АППАРАТНАЯ РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ И АПРОБАЦИЯ НЕИНВАЗИВНОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ГЕМОДИНАМИКИ НА ОСНОВЕ ТЕНЗОМЕТРИИ И РАСШИРЕННОЙ ТОНОМЕТРИИ

The results of development of special program and apparatus unit «SPAS» for biomechanical diagnostics of cardiovascular system by oscillometry method have been presented. The estimation of possibilities of apparatus realization based on tensometric station TS-32 is been given. Изложены результаты разработки специализированного программно-аппаратного комплекса «СПАС» для биомеханической диагностики сердца и сосудов методом осциллометрии. Дана оценка возможностей реализации аппаратной части на базе тензометрической станции TS-32

THE FEATURES OF SURFACE PHENOTYPE OF BLOOD LYMPHOCYTES IN THE PATIENTS WITH TUBERCULOSIS

Abstract. Parameters of peripheral blood lymphocytes subpopulations have been studies in the patients with extensive destructive pulmonary tuberculosis caused by drug-sensitive or drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis before and in the course of specific anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy. It was revealed that in the patients before treatment, a marked immunosuppression takes place, being characterized by decrease of total T-lymphocytes and their basic regulatory and effector subpopulations. E.e., an increase in CD20+-, CD25+- and CD95+cells was observed. The completion of intensive anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy is not accompanied by correction of lymphocyte subpopulations. By contrary, in the patients with drug-sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis M. tuberculosis a sharp increase in CD95+-lymphocytes is registered. After undergoing a full course of therapy a well-noted tendency to normalization of T-lymphocytes (CD3+) quantity, as well as is regulatory populations (CD4+ and CD8+) were found. The level of CD95+-lymphocytes remained increased in the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis caused by drug-resistant M. tuberculosis

Эластификация артериальной стенки под действием высокоинтенсивного низкочастотного ультразвука

A significant increase in the elasticity of the femoropopliteal artery segments in vitro was found as a result of the action of cavitation generated by powerful low-frequency (24–26 kHz) ultrasound introduced into the vessel by a flexible waveguide. The vessel elasticity was evaluated both by the deflection under the action of an external force and by the degree of its expansion vasodilatation by the internal pressure created by the expanding balloon. The possibility of achieving a more than two-fold decrease in the vascular wall elasticity modulus after 30-s exposure to an ultrasound intensity of 31 W/cm2 was shown. It has been established that at the 10 μm amplitude of ultrasonic vibrations, vascular wall damage occurs in the form of small foci of detachment and rupture of the intima accompanied by delamination in the media layer, when polymorphic slit-like cavities are formed with an increase in the amplitude of oscillations above 23 μm.Установлено существенное повышение эластичности бедренно-подколенных сегментов артерий in vitro в результате действия кавитации, генерированной мощным низкочастотным (24–26 кГц) ультразвуком, вводимым внутрь кровеносного сосуда гибким волноводом. Эластичность сосуда оценивалась как по прогибу под действием внешней силы, так и по степени его вазодилатации внутренним давлением, создаваемым расширяющимся баллоном. Показана возможность достижения более чем двукратного снижения модуля упругости сосудистой стенки после 30 с ультразвукового воздействия интенсивностью 31 Вт/см2. Установлено, что при амплитуде ультразвуковых колебаний 10 мкм имеет место повреждение сосудистой стенки в виде мелких фокусов отслоения и разрыва интимы, сопровождающееся расслоениями в медии с формированием полиморфных щелевидных полостей при увеличении амплитуды колебаний свыше 23 мкм

APPARATUS REALIZATION AND APPROVAL OF NON-INVASIVE DIAGNOSTICS OF HEMODYNAMICS BASED ON TENSOMETRY AND EXTЕNDED TONOMETRY

The results of development of special program and apparatus unit «SPAS» for biomechanical diagnostics of cardiovascular system by oscillometry method have been presented. The estimation of possibilities of apparatus realization based on tensometric station TS-32 is been given

THE FEATURES OF SURFACE PHENOTYPE OF BLOOD LYMPHOCYTES IN THE PATIENTS WITH TUBERCULOSIS

Abstract. Parameters of peripheral blood lymphocytes subpopulations have been studies in the patients with extensive destructive pulmonary tuberculosis caused by drug-sensitive or drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis before and in the course of specific anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy. It was revealed that in the patients before treatment, a marked immunosuppression takes place, being characterized by decrease of total T-lymphocytes and their basic regulatory and effector subpopulations. E.e., an increase in CD20+-, CD25+- and CD95+cells was observed. The completion of intensive anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy is not accompanied by correction of lymphocyte subpopulations. By contrary, in the patients with drug-sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis M. tuberculosis a sharp increase in CD95+-lymphocytes is registered. After undergoing a full course of therapy a well-noted tendency to normalization of T-lymphocytes (CD3+) quantity, as well as is regulatory populations (CD4+ and CD8+) were found. The level of CD95+-lymphocytes remained increased in the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis caused by drug-resistant M. tuberculosis