Birth and Death Cycle: The Scientific Approach

Birth and death cycle is described by using the combination of four elements (Fe) and five aggregates (Fag), which is bound by the binding energy known as spirit. The origin of life can be configured by the scientific way, where a pair of paradox states between five aggregates (Fag) and nirvana (Nir), “<Fag │Nir>”, can be established and well described using the birth and death cycle. The duration time between birth and death is the being activities in the paradox states, which they are undergone by consciousness and Sub-consciousness, “<Con│Sub-Con>”, controlled states. The live nirvana(or nirvana after death) can be introduced and existed under the cold body state transformation, in which the Fag and Fe are broken and returned to the origin, which is satisfied the conservation of energy concept, where the escape energy remains in universe. The spirit is collapsed and disappeared under the death nirvana, where the existence of nirvana state can be described by the stopping light concept, in which the spirit oscillation is collapsed. The nirvana elements are existed and formed under a cold body state, which is known as Dhamma body, which is the everlasting form and called “relics”

An integrated microring circuit design for optoelectronic transformer applications

The on-chip scale circuit of the optoelectronic transformer is designed and manipulated using the microring resonator system. By using the monochromatic input light source, the electro-optic signals can be generated and functioned as the step up and down conversion by mean of the on-chip optoelectronic transformer. The step up and down of the electro-optic related power conversions can be obtained via the input and drop port connections. The results obtained have shown that the flexible up and down electro-optic conversion ratios of 1: 5 and 10:1 for the step up and down conversions, respectively. The uses light source wavelength source was centered at 800 nm, where the conversion stability of 1600 fs is noted. The linearity trend of the conversion stability is confirmed

Novel Kerr-Vernier effects within the on-chip Si-ChG microring circuits

We propose a new concept of the nonlinear effect called the Kerr-Vernier effect by using cascaded Si-ChG microring circuits. The circuit is simulated for two materials of different refractive indices which results in phase difference in propagating light and hence observed in the output signal. By varying the input power into the system, the Vernier effects in terms of the Kerr-Vernier effects are seen. In application, the comparative results of the two-channel outputs are used to form the phase sensors, while the self-calibration between the two-channel outputs can be performed. The change in wavelength at the whispering gallery mode of 8 nm is achieved when the applied input power was fixed at 10 mW. A sensitivity of ∼120 µm W-1is obtained for this proposed sensor

Nano-capacitor-like model using light trapping in plasmonic island embedded microring system

We have proposed the convincing electro-optic circuit for long life-time electron mobility emission. Light a monochromatic source is utilized as input into the circuit via the input port and trapped within the plasmonic island. It is a formed-like capacitor structure formed by the silicon-graphene-gold materials which are stacked layers. All circuit port ends have added the TiO2to form the reflectors. By selecting the suitable parameters, the fraction of the output power emission can be controlled at the add port, from which it can be successively pumping and trapped(stored) within the plasmonic island. The system energy saturation can be released by squeezing light behavior, therefore, the system is always balanced due to the successive pumping process. The results obtained of the single cell(circuit) have shown that the charging time and discharging times of the nano-capacitor-like of ∼2 to 3 s and 1000 h are achieved. This can be applied to long life mobility emission(discharge) of the capacity-like device. The mobility storage time within the island is 14,000 h, with the electron mobility of ∼3.0 × 10−7cm2Vs−1 is obtained

On-chip remote charger model using plasmonic island circuit

We propose the remote charger model using the light fidelity (LiFi) transmission and integrate microring resonator circuit. It consists of the stacked layers of silicon-graphene-gold materials known as a plasmonic island placed at the center of the modified add-drop filter. The input light power from the remote LiFi can enter into the island via a silicon waveguide. The optimized input power is obtained by the coupled micro-lens on the silicon surface. The induced electron mobility generated in the gold layer by the interfacing layer between silicon-graphene. This is the reversed interaction of the whispering gallery mode light power of the microring system, in which the generated power is fed back into the microring circuit. The electron mobility is the required output and obtained at the device ports and characterized for the remote current source applications. The obtained calculation results have shown that the output current of ∼2.5 × 10−11 AW−1, with the gold height of 1.0 µm and the input power of 5.0 W is obtained at the output port, which is shown the potential application for a short range free pace remote charger

In-situ 3D Micro-sensor Model using Embedded Plasmonic Island for Biosensors

The design of the microsensor system for biosensors using the plasmonic island is proposed. The sensor head is formed by the stacked layers of silicon-graphene-gold materials. The dual-mode operations of the sensor can be performed using the relationship of the changes between the electron mobility and optical phase, where the exciting environment can be light intensity (phase), electrical transient, heat, pressure, flavour and smoke, The change in light phase (intensity) in silicon and conductivity (mobility) in gold layers cause change in the output measurands. The design and simulation interpretation of the sensor is presented. The sensor manipulation using the MCM arrangement is simulated and interpreted for biosensor applications 3D imaging can also be applied to the MCM function, where the 3D in situ sensor function is possible. The sensor sensitivity of 2.0 × 10−21 cm2 V−1 s−1 (mW)−1 via simulation is obtained

Single electron-hole pair generation using dark-bright solitons conversion control

In this paper, we present the new concept of single electron-hole pair generation by using dark-bright solitons conversion control based on microring resonator coupled to one arm MZI. By using some suitable parameters and found that the single electron-hole pair are seen, therefore, the single electron-hole pair generate can be storage and controll within the design system

A new concept of multi electron-hole pair generation using dark-bright soliton conversion control

In this paper, we have derived and presented a new concept of multi electron-hole pair generation by using dark-bright soliton collision within the modified add/drop filter, which it is known as PANDA ring resonator. By using the dark-bright soliton conversion control, the obtained outputs of the dynamic states can be used to form the multi electron-hole pair, which can be available for communication security application

Multi-optical carrier generation using a microring resonator to enhance the number of serviceable channels in radio over free space optic

A system of radio over free space optic (RoFSO) system using the multi-optical carriers has been generated by the microring resonators integrating an add/drop filter. These obtained carriers have shown sufficiently stable for propagating in free space channels while experiencing very low dispersion. Moreover, this technique is appropriated for higher capacity that can be serviced in a system of wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) RoFSO, where there are 16 carriers created, where each carrier has 12.5 GHz free spectral range (FSR) and 220 MHz full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) and 8 orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) signals, then they separately modulated with 8 out of these 16 carriers. After the modulation, by utilizing an free space optic (FSO) antenna, all carriers have the optical multiplexing and transmission to a FSO channel. On the receiver side, the demultiplexing is performed and finally the performance of the system subsequently is analyzed by calculation of the constellation diagram and error vector magnitude (EVM)

Human communication model by plasmonic antenna functions

Human perception is performed by the 3D remote sensing detections, for examples, sound from two ears, image from two eyes and smell from two nose holes, while the synchronous signals of them are connected by the brain signals. In which the brain signals are formed by the whispering gallery mode (WGM), which is the energy oscillation with time(photons). The up and down link transmission is performed by the plasmonic antenna, which consists of the dielectric-surface plasmon-conductor interfacing layers. The communications of nerves and cells are connected by the WGM signals, from which the high concentration signals can function the remote transmission distance, which is known as the telepathic communication. The mathematical model is proposed and the interpretation presented