27 research outputs found
Dual-species quantum degeneracy of potassium-40 and rubidium-87 on an atom chip
In this article we review our recent experiments with a 40K-87Rb mixture. We
demonstrate rapid sympathetic cooling of a 40K-87Rb mixture to dual quantum
degeneracy on an atom chip. We also provide details on efficient BEC
production, species-selective magnetic confinement, and progress toward
integration of an optical lattice with an atom chip. The efficiency of our
evaporation allows us to reach dual degeneracy after just 6 s of evaporation -
more rapidly than in conventional magnetic traps. When optimizing evaporative
cooling for efficient evaporation of 87Rb alone we achieve BEC after just 4 s
of evaporation and an 8 s total cycle time.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures. To be published in the Proceedings of the 20th
International Conference on Atomic Physics, 2006 (Innsbruck, Austria
Phase Space Tomography of Classical and Nonclassical Vibrational States of Atoms in an Optical Lattice
Atoms trapped in optical lattice have long been a system of interest in the
AMO community, and in recent years much study has been devoted to both short-
and long-range coherence in this system, as well as to its possible
applications to quantum information processing. Here we demonstrate for the
first time complete determination of the quantum phase space distributions for
an ensemble of atoms in such a lattice, including a negative Wigner
function for atoms in an inverted state.Comment: Submitted to Journal of Optics B: Quantum and Semiclassical Optics.
Special issue in connection with the 9th International Conference on Squeezed
States and Uncertainty Relations, to be held in Besancon, France, on 2-6 May
200
Comment on ``Manipulating the frequency entangled states by an acoutic-optical modulator''
A recent theoretical paper [1] proposes a scheme for entanglement swapping
utilizing acousto-optic modulators without requiring a Bell-state measurement.
In this comment, we show that the proposal is flawed and no entanglement
swapping can occur without measurement.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures submitted to Phys. Rev
Rapid sympathetic cooling to Fermi degeneracy on a chip
Neutral fermions present new opportunities for testing many-body condensed
matter systems, realizing precision atom interferometry, producing ultra-cold
molecules, and investigating fundamental forces. However, since their first
observation, quantum degenerate Fermi gases (DFGs) have continued to be
challenging to produce, and have been realized in only a handful of
laboratories. In this Letter, we report the production of a DFG using a simple
apparatus based on a microfabricated magnetic trap. Similar approaches applied
to Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) of 87Rb have accelerated evaporative
cooling and eliminated the need for multiple vacuum chambers. We demonstrate
sympathetic cooling for the first time in a microtrap, and cool 40K to Fermi
degeneracy in just six seconds -- faster than has been possible in conventional
magnetic traps. To understand our sympathetic cooling trajectory, we measure
the temperature dependence of the 40K-87Rb cross-section and observe its
Ramsauer-Townsend reduction.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures (v3: new collision data, improved atom number
calibration, revised text, improved figures.
Comment on ''Manipulating the frequency-entangled states by an acoustic-optical modulator''
A recent theoretical paper by Shi et al. Í“Phys. Rev. A 61, 064102 Í‘2000Í’Í” proposes a scheme for entanglement swapping utilizing acousto-optic modulators without requiring a Bell-state measurement. In this Comment, we show that the proposal is flawed and no entanglement swapping can occur without measurement