373 research outputs found

    Impossibility of Unlimited Gravitational Collapse

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    It is shown that the gravitational field, as a physical field developing in the Minkowsky space, does not lead to unlimited gravitational collapse of massive bodies and, hence, excludes a possibility of the formation of the ``black holes''.Comment: 6 page

    Gravitational Waves in Relativistic Theory of Gravitation

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    It is shown that, in the framework of Relativistic Theory of Gravitation with massive graviton, gravitational waves, due to the causality condition, do not bear negative energy flows.Comment: 4 page

    Mass for the graviton

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    Can we give the graviton a mass? Does it even make sense to speak of a massive graviton? In this essay I shall answer these questions in the affirmative. I shall outline an alternative to Einstein Gravity that satisfies the Equivalence Principle and automatically passes all classical weak-field tests (GM/r approx 10^{-6}). It also passes medium-field tests (GM/r approx 1/5), but exhibits radically different strong-field behaviour (GM/r approx 1). Black holes in the usual sense do not exist in this theory, and large-scale cosmology is divorced from the distribution of matter. To do all this we have to sacrifice something: the theory exhibits {*prior geometry*}, and depends on a non-dynamical background metric.Comment: 12 pages, plain LaTeX. Major revisions: (1) Inconsistency in equations of motion fixed. (2) More discussion of the problems associated with quantization. (3) Many more references adde

    Three-body problem at finite temperature and density

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    We derive practical three-body equations for the equal-time three-body Green function in matter. Our equations describe both bosons and fermions at finite density and temperature, and take into account all possible two-body sub-processes allowed by the underlying Hamiltonian.Comment: 24 pages, revtex

    Multiparticle production in the model with antishadowing

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    We discuss the role of absorbtion and antishadowing in particle production. We reproduce power-like energy behavior of the mean multiplicity in the model with antishadowing and discuss physical implications of such behavior for the hadron structure.Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures, extended version of the talk at the XXXII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics September 7-13, 2002 Alushta, Crimea, Ukrain

    Jost-Lehmann-Dyson Representation, Analyticity in Angle Variable and Upper Bounds in Noncommutative Quantum Field Theory

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    The existence of Jost-Lehmann-Dyson representation analogue has been proved in framework of space-space noncommutative quantum field theory. On the basis of this representation it has been found that some class of elastic amplitudes admits an analytical continuation into complex \cos\vartheta plane and corresponding domain of analyticity is Martin ellipse. This analyticity combined with unitarity leads to Froissart-Martin upper bound on total cross section.Comment: LaTeX, 15 pages, improved version, misprints corrected, the references added, to appear in Theor. Math. Phy

    Background Geometry in Gauge Gravitation Theory

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    Dirac fermion fields are responsible for spontaneous symmetry breaking in gauge gravitation theory because the spin structure associated with a tetrad field is not preserved under general covariant transformations. Two solutions of this problem can be suggested. (i) There exists the universal spin structure S→XS\to X such that any spin structure Sh→XS^h\to X associated with a tetrad field hh is a subbundle of the bundle S→XS\to X. In this model, gravitational fields correspond to different tetrad (or metric) fields. (ii) A background tetrad field hh and the associated spin structure ShS^h are fixed, while gravitational fields are identified with additional tensor fields q^\la{}_\m describing deviations \wt h^\la_a=q^\la{}_\m h^\m_a of hh. One can think of \wt h as being effective tetrad fields. We show that there exist gauge transformations which keep the background tetrad field hh and act on the effective fields by the general covariant transformation law. We come to Logunov's Relativistic Theory of Gravity generalized to dynamic connections and fermion fields.Comment: 12 pages, LaTeX, no figure

    Some remarks on a nongeometrical interpretation of gravity and the flatness problem

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    In a nongeometrical interpretation of gravity, the metric gΌΜ(x)=ηΌΜ+ΊΌΜ(x)g_{\mu\nu}(x)=\eta_{\mu\nu}+\Phi_{\mu\nu}(x) is interpreted as an {\em effective} metric, whereas ΊΌΜ(x)\Phi_{\mu\nu}(x) is interpreted as a fundamental gravitational field, propagated in spacetime which is actually flat. Some advantages and disadvantages of such an interpretation are discussed. The main advantage is a natural resolution of the flatness problem.Comment: 6 pages, late

    Supermassive Black Holes as Giant Bose-Einstein Condensates

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    The Schwarzschild metric has a divergent energy density at the horizon, which motivates a new approach to black holes. If matter is spread uniformly throughout the interior of a supermassive black hole, with mass M∌M⋆=2.34108M⊙M\sim M_\star= 2.34 10^8M_\odot, it may arise from a Bose-Einstein condensate of densely packed H-atoms. Within the Relativistic Theory of Gravitation with a positive cosmological constant, a bosonic quantum field is coupled to the curvature scalar. In the Bose-Einstein condensed groundstate an exact, selfconsistent solution for the metric is presented. It is regular with a specific shape at the origin. The redshift at the horizon is finite but large, z∌1014z\sim 10^{14}M⋆/MM_\star/M. The binding energy remains as an additional parameter to characterize the BH; alternatively, the mass observed at infinity can be any fraction of the rest mass of its constituents.Comment: 6 pages, no figure
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