3 research outputs found

    Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ пСрсонализации ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ Π² мСдицинском Π²ΡƒΠ·Π΅

    Get PDF
    Introduction. The article discusses the formation of a model of a high quality educational process in a medical university in order to prepare a highly qualified specialist and a versatile educated person. Purpose setting. The objective of the study was to analyze the process of formation of clinical thinking, intellectual and communicative competencies in the process of preparing future specialists for professional activities in a medical university, based on the use of an integrative approach, assessment of the type of thinking and learning; constitutional features of the student and teacher; semantic differential method. Methodology and methods of the study. The methodology of the material presented in the article is based on the introduction of a systematic (holistic) approach to study the individual constitutional (mental and physical) characteristics of teachers and medical students in connection with training and further professional activities. Results. The article analyzes current trends and problematic issues of the educational process in pedagogy and andragogy, due to technological progress, the development of digital technologies, distance types and forms of education, the formation of the so-called Β«digital generationΒ» of students, requiring the development and implementation of innovative methodological approaches and methods in the educational process training of specialists in medical universities. The necessity of forming not only intellectual and communicative competencies in the process of mastering a profession, but also conceptual and logical schemes of clinical thinking using the method of semantic differential is demonstrated. The role of the constitutional features of the teacher and student in the training of future specialists is shown. The relationship between the professional and personal qualities of a high school teacher and students is illustrated.Conclusion. The use of an integrative approach greatly contributes to improving the quality of the educational process in the professional training of a future medical specialist.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ качСствСнного ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса Π² мСдицинском Π²ΡƒΠ·Π΅ с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ высококвалифицированного спСциалиста ΠΈ разностороннС ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ личности. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ. Π—Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π° исслСдования – ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ процСсс формирования клиничСского ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π² процСссС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… спСциалистов ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π² мСдицинском Π²ΡƒΠ·Π΅ Π½Π° основС примСнСния ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ обучСния, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… особСнностСй ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ прСподаватСля, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° сСмантичСского Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ мСтодология исслСдования. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, прСдставлСнного Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅, базируСтся Π½Π° Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ систСмного (цСлостного) ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° для изучСния ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… (психичСских ΠΈ физичСских) особСнностСй ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ студСнтов-ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² связи с ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ дальнСйшСй ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ соврСмСнныС Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ вопросы ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса Π² ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π΄Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΊΠ΅, обусловлСнныС тСхнологичСским прогрСссом, Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, дистанционных Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ обучСния, Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Β«Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поколСния» студСнтов, Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ внСдрСния ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… мСтодологичСских ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ процСсс ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ спСциалистов Π² мСдицинских Π²ΡƒΠ·Π°Ρ…. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ формирования Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π² процСссС овладСния профСссиСй, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ понятийно-логичСских схСм клиничСского ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ с использованиСм ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° сСмантичСского Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°. Показана Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… особСнностСй прСподаватСля ΠΈ студСнта Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… спСциалистов. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ»Π»ΡŽΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ качСствами прСподаватСля Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ стСпСни способствуСт ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ качСства ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ спСциалиста мСдицинского профиля

    Cold-Plasma Ablation Use in Endoscopic Endonasal Dacryocystorhinostomy

    Get PDF
    The aim is to evaluate efficacy of the method of cold-plasma ablation when performing endonasal of dacryocystorhinostomy. PatientsΒ and Methods. With the use of the equipment Coblator II were 31 unilateral dacryocystorhinostomy patients with obstruction of theΒ lacrimal ducts at the level of the lacrimal-nasal duct. After a full examination, including color samples, rinsing and probing of lacrimalΒ ducts, radiographic, and, in some cases, transcanalicular endoscopy, when indicated, was performed endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy with the use of cold-plasma ablation. Using a set of equipment Coblator II performed 31 unilateral cerebral PALSY patients withΒ obstruction of the lacrimal duct at the level of the lacrimal duct. In the postoperative period, antibacterial therapy, lacrimal lavage, fullΒ volume washing of the nasal cavity, inhalation of mucolytics and antibiotics with a nebulizer were carried out, lubricants were also used.Results. In the early postoperative period and 1 month after surgery, all patients reported no complaints of lacrimation and purulentΒ discharge. In endorinoscopy, healing was observed by the type of predominant epithelialization, the stoma functioned, when washingΒ the stagnant content in the lacrimal SAC was not. There was a small bleeding intraoperatively and in the early postoperative period.Conclusion. Endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy with the use of the method co-ablation is a safe and effective alternative toΒ other methods of holding the endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy. The advantages are the ease of implementation, no need for additional, including power tools (pliers, cutting head of a shaver, rasp, etc.) for removal of soft tissue in the area formed dacryocystectomy,Β good visualization due to the coagulating effect of the cold-plasma ablation, the possibility of gentle removal of even the hypertrophiedΒ wall of the lacrimal SAC. The main drawbacks are the high cost of equipment and consumables
    corecore