26 research outputs found
On clique-colouring of graphs with few P4’s
Abstract
Let G=(V,E) be a graph with n vertices. A clique-colouring of a graph is a colouring of its vertices such that no maximal clique of size at least two is monocoloured. A k-clique-colouring is a clique-colouring that uses k colours. The clique-chromatic number of a graph G is the minimum k such that G has a k-clique-colouring.
In this paper we will use the primeval decomposition technique to find the clique-chromatic number and the clique-colouring of well known classes of graphs that in some local sense contain few P
4's. In particular we shall consider the classes of extended P
4-laden graphs, p-trees (graphs which contain exactly n−3 P
4's) and (q,q−3)-graphs, q≥7, such that no set of at most q vertices induces more that q−3 distincts P
4's. As corollary we shall derive the clique-chromatic number and the clique-colouring of the classes of cographs, P
4-reducible graphs, P
4-sparse graphs, extended P
4-reducible graphs, extended P
4-sparse graphs, P
4-extendible graphs, P
4-lite graphs, P
4-tidy graphs and P
4-laden graphs that are included in the class of extended P
4-laden graphs