2,984 research outputs found
Metastability of Queuing Networks with Mobile Servers
We study symmetric queuing networks with moving servers and FIFO service
discipline. The mean-field limit dynamics demonstrates unexpected behavior
which we attribute to the meta-stability phenomenon. Large enough finite
symmetric networks on regular graphs are proved to be transient for arbitrarily
small inflow rates. However, the limiting non-linear Markov process possesses
at least two stationary solutions. The proof of transience is based on
martingale techniques
Analyticity of the Scattering Amplitude, Causality and High-Energy Bounds in Quantum Field Theory on Noncommutative Space-Time
In the framework of quantum field theory (QFT) on noncommutative (NC)
space-time with the symmetry group , we prove that the
Jost-Lehmann-Dyson representation, based on the causality condition taken in
connection with this symmetry, leads to the mere impossibility of drawing any
conclusion on the analyticity of the -scattering amplitude in
, being the scattering angle. Discussions on the possible
ways of obtaining high-energy bounds analogous to the Froissart-Martin bound on
the total cross-section are also presented.Comment: 25 page
Some Remarks on Producing Hopf Algebras
We report some observations concerning two well-known approaches to
construction of quantum groups. Thus, starting from a bialgebra of
inhomogeneous type and imposing quadratic, cubic or quartic commutation
relations on a subset of its generators we come, in each case, to a q-deformed
universal enveloping algebra of a certain simple Lie algebra. An interesting
correlation between the order of initial commutation relations and the Cartan
matrix of the resulting algebra is observed. Another example demonstrates that
the bialgebra structure of sl_q(2) can be completely determined by requiring
the q-oscillator algebra to be its covariant comodule, in analogy with Manin's
approach to define SL_q(2) as a symmetry algebra of the bosonic and fermionic
quantum planes.Comment: 6 pages, LATEX, no figures, Contribution to the Proceedings of the
4th Colloquium "Quantum Groups and Integrable Systems" (Prague, June 1995
Noncommutative magnetic moment of charged particles
It has been argued, that in noncommutative field theories sizes of physical
objects cannot be taken smaller than an elementary length related to
noncommutativity parameters. By gauge-covariantly extending field equations of
noncommutative U(1)_*-theory to the presence of external sources, we find
electric and magnetic fields produces by an extended charge. We find that such
a charge, apart from being an ordinary electric monopole, is also a magnetic
dipole. By writing off the existing experimental clearance in the value of the
lepton magnetic moments for the present effect, we get the bound on
noncommutativity at the level of 10^4 TeV.Comment: 9 pages, revtex; v2: replaced to match the published versio
On Finite Noncommutativity in Quantum Field Theory
We consider various modifications of the Weyl-Moyal star-product, in order to
obtain a finite range of nonlocality. The basic requirements are to preserve
the commutation relations of the coordinates as well as the associativity of
the new product. We show that a modification of the differential representation
of the Weyl-Moyal star-product by an exponential function of derivatives will
not lead to a finite range of nonlocality. We also modify the integral kernel
of the star-product introducing a Gaussian damping, but find a nonassociative
product which remains infinitely nonlocal. We are therefore led to propose that
the Weyl-Moyal product should be modified by a cutoff like function, in order
to remove the infinite nonlocality of the product. We provide such a product,
but it appears that one has to abandon the possibility of analytic calculation
with the new product.Comment: 13 pages, reference adde
Delayed feedback control of self-mobile cavity solitons
Control of the motion of cavity solitons is one the central problems in
nonlinear optical pattern formation. We report on the impact of the phase of
the time-delayed optical feedback and carrier lifetime on the self-mobility of
localized structures of light in broad area semiconductor cavities. We show
both analytically and numerically that the feedback phase strongly affects the
drift instability threshold as well as the velocity of cavity soliton motion
above this threshold. In addition we demonstrate that non-instantaneous carrier
response in the semiconductor medium is responsible for the increase in
critical feedback rate corresponding to the drift instability
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