1,654 research outputs found

    Survival probability and order statistics of diffusion on disordered media

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    We investigate the first passage time t_{j,N} to a given chemical or Euclidean distance of the first j of a set of N>>1 independent random walkers all initially placed on a site of a disordered medium. To solve this order-statistics problem we assume that, for short times, the survival probability (the probability that a single random walker is not absorbed by a hyperspherical surface during some time interval) decays for disordered media in the same way as for Euclidean and some class of deterministic fractal lattices. This conjecture is checked by simulation on the incipient percolation aggregate embedded in two dimensions. Arbitrary moments of t_{j,N} are expressed in terms of an asymptotic series in powers of 1/ln N which is formally identical to those found for Euclidean and (some class of) deterministic fractal lattices. The agreement of the asymptotic expressions with simulation results for the two-dimensional percolation aggregate is good when the boundary is defined in terms of the chemical distance. The agreement worsens slightly when the Euclidean distance is used.Comment: 8 pages including 9 figure

    Number of distinct sites visited by N random walkers on a Euclidean lattice

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    The evaluation of the average number S_N(t) of distinct sites visited up to time t by N independent random walkers all starting from the same origin on an Euclidean lattice is addressed. We find that, for the nontrivial time regime and for large N, S_N(t) \approx \hat S_N(t) (1-\Delta), where \hat S_N(t) is the volume of a hypersphere of radius (4Dt \ln N)^{1/2}, \Delta={1/2}\sum_{n=1}^\infty \ln^{-n} N \sum_{m=0}^n s_m^{(n)} \ln^{m} \ln N, d is the dimension of the lattice, and the coefficients s_m^{(n)} depend on the dimension and time. The first three terms of these series are calculated explicitly and the resulting expressions are compared with other approximations and with simulation results for dimensions 1, 2, and 3. Some implications of these results on the geometry of the set of visited sites are discussed.Comment: 15 pages (RevTex), 4 figures (eps); to appear in Phys. Rev.
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