2,244 research outputs found

    Berry's phase in noncommutative spaces

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    We introduce the perturbative aspects of noncommutative quantum mechanics. Then we study the Berry's phase in the framework of noncommutative quantum mechanics. The results show deviations from the usual quantum mechanics which depend on the parameter of space/space noncommtativity.Comment: 7 pages, no figur

    Agile Changes of Security Landscape: A Human Factors and Security Investment View

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    The information security experts are finding it challenging to timely response the emerging threats. The rapid changing of security landscape and dependency on the agile software and system development projects make it challenging to address these threats in a real time. This could create potential risks to the overall business continuity. Furthermore, critical human factors, cost and investment in the information security field will add more anxiety in dealing with risks in an agile environment. There is a need for a unified approach to address the principles of information security, human factors and security investment in an agile environment. This paper provides a solution for constructing an effective information security system by taking into consideration an adequate risk assessment and controls, considering critical human factors and security investment within agile changes of security landscape. A list of concepts is considered for the purpose of an effective information security system. The paper also includes a short review of existing knowledge on the topics of agile development and information security

    Position Sensor-less and Adaptive Speed Design for Controlling Brush-less DC Motor Drives

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    This paper proposes a method for direct torque control of Brushless DC (BLDC) motors. Evaluating the trapezium of back-EMF is needed, and is done via a sliding mode observer employing just one measurement of stator current. The effect of the proposed estimation algorithm is reducing the impact of switching noise and consequently eliminating the required filter. Furthermore, to overcome the uncertainties related to BLDC motors, Recursive Least Square (RLS) is regarded as a real-time estimator of inertia and viscous damping coefficients of the BLDC motor. By substituting the estimated load torque in mechanical dynamic equations, the rotor speed can be calculated. Also, to increase the robustness and decrease the rise time of the system, Modified Model Reference Adaptive System (MMRAS) is applied in order to design a new speed controller. Simulation results confirm the validity of this recommended method

    The Noncommutative Anandan's Quantum Phase

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    In this work we study the noncommutative nonrelativistic quantum dynamics of a neutral particle, that possesses permanent magnetic and electric dipole momenta, in the presence of an electric and magnetic fields. We use the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation of the Dirac spinor with a non-minimal coupling to obtain the nonrelativistic limit. In this limit, we will study the noncommutative quantum dynamics and obtain the noncommutative Anandan's geometric phase. We analyze the situation where magnetic dipole moment of the particle is zero and we obtain the noncommutative version of the He-McKellar-Wilkens effect. We demonstrate that this phase in the noncommutative case is a geometric dispersive phase. We also investigate this geometric phase considering the noncommutativity in the phase space and the Anandan's phase is obtained.Comment: 15 pages, revtex4, version to appear in Physical Review

    Semileptonic decays of baryons in a relativistic quark model

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    We calculate semileptonic decays of light and heavy baryons in a relativistically covariant constituent quark model. The model is based on the Bethe-Salpeter-equation in instantaneous approximation. It generates satisfactory mass spectra for mesons and baryons up to the highest observable energies. Without introducing additional free parameters we compute on this basis helicity amplitudes of electronic and muonic semileptonic decays of baryons. We thus obtain form factor ratios and decay rates in good agreement with experiment.Comment: 8 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, typos remove

    An information security risk-driven investment model for analysing human factors

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    Modern organisational structure and risk management model are characterised by a wide range of forces including the role of human factors which combine to create an unprecedented level of uncertainty and exposure to information security risk, investment and decision making process. Developing a risk-driven investment model for information security systems with consideration of subjective nature of critical human factors, is a challenging task. The overall success of an information security system depends on analysis of the risks and threats so that appropriate protection mechanism can be in place to protect them. However, lack of appropriate analysis of such dependencies and understanding potentially results in information security systems to fail or to fully achieve their that depend on them. Existing literature does not provide adequate guidelines for a systematic process or an appropriate modelling language to support such analysis. This paper fills this gap by introducing a process that allows information security managers to capture possible riskinvestment relationships and to reason about them. The process is supported by a modelling language based on a set of concepts relating to trust and control and secure tropos and requirements engineering. In order to demonstrate the applicability and usefulness of the approach a descriptive example from an UK organisation is used. Keywords: Information Security (IS), Information Security Risk-Driven Investment Model (RIDIM), Risk, Social Engineering Attacks (SEAs), Security Investment (SI), Return On Investment in Information Security (ROISI)

    Noncommutative fluid dynamics in the Snyder space-time

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    In this paper, we construct for the first time the non-commutative fluid with the deformed Poincare invariance. To this end, the realization formalism of the noncommutative spaces is employed and the results are particularized to the Snyder space. The non-commutative fluid generalizes the fluid model in the action functional formulation to the noncommutative space. The fluid equations of motion and the conserved energy-momentum tensor are obtained.Comment: 12 pages. Version published by Phys. Rev.

    Developments in Rare Kaon Decay Physics

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    We review the current status of the field of rare kaon decays. The study of rare kaon decays has played a key role in the development of the standard model, and the field continues to have significant impact. The two areas of greatest import are the search for physics beyond the standard model and the determination of fundamental standard-model parameters. Due to the exquisite sensitivity of rare kaon decay experiments, searches for new physics can probe very high mass scales. Studies of the k->pnn modes in particular, where the first event has recently been seen, will permit tests of the standard-model picture of quark mixing and CP violation.Comment: One major revision to the text is the branching ratio of KL->ppg, based on a new result from KTeV. Several references were updated, with minor modifications to the text. A total of 48 pages, with 28 figures, in LaTeX; to be published in the Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 50, December 200

    Effective Hamiltonian Approach to Hyperon Beta Decay with Final-State Baryon Polarization

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    Using an effective Hamiltonian approach, we obtain expressions for hyperon beta decay final-state baryon polarization. Terms through second order in the energy release are retained. The resulting approximate expressions are much simpler and more compact than the exact expressions, and they agree closely with them.Comment: 1 Figure Will appear in Phys Rev D 60 Article 117505 (Dec 1, 1999

    Heisenberg quantization for the systems of identical particles and the Pauli exclusion principle in noncommutative spaces

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    We study the Heisenberg quantization for the systems of identical particles in noncommtative spaces. We get fermions and bosons as a special cases of our argument, in the same way as commutative case and therefore we conclude that the Pauli exclusion principle is also valid in noncommutative spaces.Comment: 8 pages, 1 figur
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