2,244 research outputs found
Berry's phase in noncommutative spaces
We introduce the perturbative aspects of noncommutative quantum mechanics.
Then we study the Berry's phase in the framework of noncommutative quantum
mechanics. The results show deviations from the usual quantum mechanics which
depend on the parameter of space/space noncommtativity.Comment: 7 pages, no figur
Agile Changes of Security Landscape: A Human Factors and Security Investment View
The information security experts are finding it challenging to timely response the emerging
threats. The rapid changing of security landscape and dependency on the agile software and
system development projects make it challenging to address these threats in a real time. This
could create potential risks to the overall business continuity. Furthermore, critical human
factors, cost and investment in the information security field will add more anxiety in dealing
with risks in an agile environment. There is a need for a unified approach to address the
principles of information security, human factors and security investment in an agile
environment. This paper provides a solution for constructing an effective information security
system by taking into consideration an adequate risk assessment and controls, considering
critical human factors and security investment within agile changes of security landscape. A
list of concepts is considered for the purpose of an effective information security system. The
paper also includes a short review of existing knowledge on the topics of agile development
and information security
Position Sensor-less and Adaptive Speed Design for Controlling Brush-less DC Motor Drives
This paper proposes a method for direct torque control of Brushless DC (BLDC)
motors. Evaluating the trapezium of back-EMF is needed, and is done via a
sliding mode observer employing just one measurement of stator current. The
effect of the proposed estimation algorithm is reducing the impact of switching
noise and consequently eliminating the required filter. Furthermore, to
overcome the uncertainties related to BLDC motors, Recursive Least Square (RLS)
is regarded as a real-time estimator of inertia and viscous damping
coefficients of the BLDC motor. By substituting the estimated load torque in
mechanical dynamic equations, the rotor speed can be calculated. Also, to
increase the robustness and decrease the rise time of the system, Modified
Model Reference Adaptive System (MMRAS) is applied in order to design a new
speed controller. Simulation results confirm the validity of this recommended
method
The Noncommutative Anandan's Quantum Phase
In this work we study the noncommutative nonrelativistic quantum dynamics of
a neutral particle, that possesses permanent magnetic and electric dipole
momenta, in the presence of an electric and magnetic fields. We use the
Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation of the Dirac spinor with a non-minimal coupling
to obtain the nonrelativistic limit. In this limit, we will study the
noncommutative quantum dynamics and obtain the noncommutative Anandan's
geometric phase. We analyze the situation where magnetic dipole moment of the
particle is zero and we obtain the noncommutative version of the
He-McKellar-Wilkens effect. We demonstrate that this phase in the
noncommutative case is a geometric dispersive phase. We also investigate this
geometric phase considering the noncommutativity in the phase space and the
Anandan's phase is obtained.Comment: 15 pages, revtex4, version to appear in Physical Review
Semileptonic decays of baryons in a relativistic quark model
We calculate semileptonic decays of light and heavy baryons in a
relativistically covariant constituent quark model. The model is based on the
Bethe-Salpeter-equation in instantaneous approximation. It generates
satisfactory mass spectra for mesons and baryons up to the highest observable
energies. Without introducing additional free parameters we compute on this
basis helicity amplitudes of electronic and muonic semileptonic decays of
baryons. We thus obtain form factor ratios and decay rates in good agreement
with experiment.Comment: 8 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, typos remove
An information security risk-driven investment model for analysing human factors
Modern organisational structure and risk management model are characterised by a wide
range of forces including the role of human factors which combine to create an
unprecedented level of uncertainty and exposure to information security risk, investment and
decision making process. Developing a risk-driven investment model for information security
systems with consideration of subjective nature of critical human factors, is a challenging
task. The overall success of an information security system depends on analysis of the risks
and threats so that appropriate protection mechanism can be in place to protect them.
However, lack of appropriate analysis of such dependencies and understanding potentially
results in information security systems to fail or to fully achieve their that depend on them.
Existing literature does not provide adequate guidelines for a systematic process or an
appropriate modelling language to support such analysis. This paper fills this gap by
introducing a process that allows information security managers to capture possible riskinvestment
relationships and to reason about them. The process is supported by a modelling
language based on a set of concepts relating to trust and control and secure tropos and
requirements engineering. In order to demonstrate the applicability and usefulness of the
approach a descriptive example from an UK organisation is used.
Keywords: Information Security (IS), Information Security Risk-Driven Investment Model (RIDIM),
Risk, Social Engineering Attacks (SEAs), Security Investment (SI), Return On Investment in
Information Security (ROISI)
Noncommutative fluid dynamics in the Snyder space-time
In this paper, we construct for the first time the non-commutative fluid with
the deformed Poincare invariance. To this end, the realization formalism of the
noncommutative spaces is employed and the results are particularized to the
Snyder space. The non-commutative fluid generalizes the fluid model in the
action functional formulation to the noncommutative space. The fluid equations
of motion and the conserved energy-momentum tensor are obtained.Comment: 12 pages. Version published by Phys. Rev.
Developments in Rare Kaon Decay Physics
We review the current status of the field of rare kaon decays. The study of
rare kaon decays has played a key role in the development of the standard
model, and the field continues to have significant impact. The two areas of
greatest import are the search for physics beyond the standard model and the
determination of fundamental standard-model parameters. Due to the exquisite
sensitivity of rare kaon decay experiments, searches for new physics can probe
very high mass scales. Studies of the k->pnn modes in particular, where the
first event has recently been seen, will permit tests of the standard-model
picture of quark mixing and CP violation.Comment: One major revision to the text is the branching ratio of KL->ppg,
based on a new result from KTeV. Several references were updated, with minor
modifications to the text. A total of 48 pages, with 28 figures, in LaTeX; to
be published in the Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 50,
December 200
Effective Hamiltonian Approach to Hyperon Beta Decay with Final-State Baryon Polarization
Using an effective Hamiltonian approach, we obtain expressions for hyperon
beta decay final-state baryon polarization. Terms through second order in the
energy release are retained. The resulting approximate expressions are much
simpler and more compact than the exact expressions, and they agree closely
with them.Comment: 1 Figure Will appear in Phys Rev D 60 Article 117505 (Dec 1, 1999
Heisenberg quantization for the systems of identical particles and the Pauli exclusion principle in noncommutative spaces
We study the Heisenberg quantization for the systems of identical particles
in noncommtative spaces. We get fermions and bosons as a special cases of our
argument, in the same way as commutative case and therefore we conclude that
the Pauli exclusion principle is also valid in noncommutative spaces.Comment: 8 pages, 1 figur
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