197 research outputs found

    The nature and boundary of the floating phase in a dissipative Josephson junction array

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    We study the nature of correlations within, and the transition into, the floating phase of dissipative Josephson junction arrays. Order parameter correlations in this phase are long-ranged in time, but only short-ranged in space. A perturbative RG analysis shows that, in {\it arbitrary} spatial dimension, the transition is controlled by a continuous locus of critical fixed points determined entirely by the \textit{local} topology of the lattice. This may be the most natural example of a line of critical points existing in arbitrary dimensions.Comment: Parts rewritten, typos correcte

    Fluctuating Elastic Rings: Statics and Dynamics

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    We study the effects of thermal fluctuations on elastic rings. Analytical expressions are derived for correlation functions of Euler angles, mean square distance between points on the ring contour, radius of gyration, and probability distribution of writhe fluctuations. Since fluctuation amplitudes diverge in the limit of vanishing twist rigidity, twist elasticity is essential for the description of fluctuating rings. We find a crossover from a small scale regime in which the filament behaves as a straight rod, to a large scale regime in which spontaneous curvature is important and twist rigidity affects the spatial configurations of the ring. The fluctuation-dissipation relation between correlation functions of Euler angles and response functions, is used to study the deformation of the ring by external forces. The effects of inertia and dissipation on the relaxation of temporal correlations of writhe fluctuations, are analyzed using Langevin dynamics.Comment: 43 pages, 9 Figure

    A cluster algorithm for resistively shunted Josephson junctions

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    We present a cluster algorithm for resistively shunted Josephson junctions and similar physical systems, which dramatically improves sampling efficiency. The algorithm combines local updates in Fourier space with rejection-free cluster updates which exploit the symmetries of the Josephson coupling energy. As an application, we consider the localization transition of a single junction at intermediate Josephson coupling and determine the temperature dependence of the zero bias resistance as a function of dissipation strength.Comment: 4 page

    Adjoint master equation for multi-time correlators

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    The quantum regression theorem is a powerful tool for calculating the muli-time correlators of operators of open quantum systems which dynamics can be described in Markovian approximation. It enables to obtain the closed system of equation for the multi-time correlators. However, the scope of the quantum regression theorem is limited by a particular time order of the operators in multi-time correlators and does not include out-of-time-ordered correlators. In this work, we obtain an adjoint master equation for multi-time correlators that is applicable to out-of-time-ordered correlators. We show that this equation can be derived for various approaches to description of the dynamics of open quantum systems, such as the global or local approach. We show that the adjoint master equation for multi-time correlators is self-consistent. Namely, the final equation does not depend on how the operators are grouped inside the correlator, and it coincides with the quantum regression theorem for the particular time ordering of the operators.Comment: 11 page
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