116 research outputs found

    Aging, rejuvenation, and memory effects in short-range Ising spin glass: Cu0.5_{0.5}Co0.5_{0.5}Cl2_{2}-FeCl3_{3} graphite bi-intercalation compound

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    Non-equilibrium aging dynamics in 3D Ising spin glass Cu0.5_{0.5}Co0.5_{0.5}Cl2_{2}-FeCl3_{3} GBIC has been studied by zero-field cooled (ZFC) magnetization and low frequency AC magnetic susceptibility (f=0.05f = 0.05 Hz), where Tg=3.92±0.11T_{g} = 3.92 \pm 0.11 K. The time dependence of the relaxation rate S(t)=(1/H)S(t) = (1/H)dMZFC/M_{ZFC}/dlnt\ln t for the ZFC magnetization after the ZFC aging protocol, shows a peak at a characteristic time tcrt_{cr} near a wait time twt_{w} (aging behavior), corresponding to a crossover from quasi equilibrium dynamics to non-equilibrium. The time tcrt_{cr} strongly depends on twt_{w}, temperature (TT), magnetic field (HH), and the temperature shift (ΔT\Delta T). The rejuvenation effect is observed in both χ\chi^{\prime} and χ\chi^{\prime\prime} under the TT-shift and HH-shift procedures. The memory of the specific spin configurations imprinted during the ZFC aging protocol can be recalled when the system is re-heated at a constant heating rate. The aging, rejuvenation, and memory effects observed in the present system are discussed in terms of the scaling concepts derived from numerical studies on 3D Edwards-Anderson spin glass model.Comment: 14 pages, 14 figures; Eur. Phys. J. B accepted for publicatio

    Disentangling Income Inequality and the Redistributive Effect of Social Transfers and Taxes in 36 LIS Countries

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    Macroprudential Policy: A Blessing or a Curse?

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