10,608 research outputs found
What is the Relevant Parcel? Clarifying the Parcel as a Whole Standard in Murr v. Wisconsin
Murr v. Wisconsin seeks to determine whether commonly-owned, adjacent parcels of land are considered as 1 or 2 parcels for purposes of analyzing a regulatory takings claim. Nearly 40 years ago, the Court in Penn Central rejected a property owner\u27s takings claim which segmenting the entire parcel into discrete property rights because a compensatory taking must result from governmental action which interferes with the parcel as a whole. In Murr, property owners argue that a local zoning ordinance effected a taking of one of their two adjoining parcels because the ordinance prohibited the owners from developing their lot. I argue that the property owners deserve just compensation because of both material factual errors in the state court opinions and that Penn Central\u27s rejection of segmenting parcels does not require the aggregation of adjacent parcels
Charmonium Suppression by Comover Scattering in Pb+Pb Collisions
The first reports of and production from experiment NA50 at
the CERN SPS are compared to predictions based on a hadronic model of
charmonium suppression. Data on centrality dependence and total cross sections
are in good accord with these predictions.Comment: 9 pages, latex, 6 figures, epsf, figure added and text modified to
clarify result
Strange Fluctuations at RHIC
Robust statistical observables can be used to extract the novel isospin
fluctuations from background contributions in K-short K-plus measurements in
nuclear collisions. To illustrate how this can be done, we present new HIJING
and UrQMD computations of these observables.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, talk at Quark Matter 200
K2 observations of the pulsating subdwarf B star EQ Piscium: an sdB+dM binary
K2, the two-wheel mission of the Kepler space telescope, observed the
pulsating subdwarf B star EQ Psc during engineering tests in 2014 February. In
addition to a rich spectrum of g-mode pulsation frequencies, the observations
demonstrate a light variation with a period of 19.2 h and a full amplitude of
2%. We suggest that this is due to reflection from a cool companion, making
EQ\,Psc the longest-period member of some 30 binaries comprising a hot subdwarf
and a cool dwarf companion (sdB+dM), and hence useful for exploring the
common-envelope ejection mechanism in low-mass binaries.Comment: Accepted for publication in MNRA
Stability of global entanglement in thermal states of spin chains
We investigate the entanglement properties of a one dimensional chain of spin
qubits coupled via nearest neighbor interactions. The entanglement measure used
is the n-concurrence, which is distinct from other measures on spin chains such
as bipartite entanglement in that it can quantify "global" entanglement across
the spin chain. Specifically, it computes the overlap of a quantum state with
its time-reversed state. As such this measure is well suited to study ground
states of spin chain Hamiltonians that are intrinsically time reversal
symmetric. We study the robustness of n-concurrence of ground states when the
interaction is subject to a time reversal antisymmetric magnetic field
perturbation. The n-concurrence in the ground state of the isotropic XX model
is computed and it is shown that there is a critical magnetic field strength at
which the entanglement experiences a jump discontinuity from the maximum value
to zero. The n-concurrence for thermal mixed states is derived and a threshold
temperature is computed below which the system has non zero entanglement.Comment: 13 pages, 3 figures. v.2 includes minor corrections and an added
section treating the quantum XX model with open boundarie
j_psi Suppression and the Quark-Gluon Plasma
All measured Feynman x_f distributions of the ratio, R, of j_psi production
in nuclei relative to production on protons fall off with x_f.
They show [2] that absorption of charmonium cannot be the only source of
j_psi suppression and that energy loss of the constituents of the incident
proton prior to the j_psi production, because of the exponential sqrt(s)
dependence of the charmonium cross section, should not be neglected. Including
the effects of initial state energy loss we find that the latest measured
Pb-Pb j_psi cross sections do not provide any evidence for deconfinement.Comment: 9 pages, 2 figures, additional material, accepted by Physics Letter
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