17,627 research outputs found
Pseudorapidity dependence of parton energy loss in relativistic heavy ion collisions
We analyze the recent data from the BRAHMS Collaboration on the
pseudorapidity dependence of nuclear modification factors in Au+Au collisions
at = 200 GeV by using the full three dimensional hydrodynamic
simulations for the density effects on parton energy loss. We first compute the
transverse spectra at and 2.2, and next take a ratio
, where is a nuclear
modification factor. It is shown that hydrodynamic components account for
at low and that quenched pQCD components lead
at high which are consistent with the data.
Strong suppression at is compatible with the parton energy loss in
the final state.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures; one figure adde
Effects of an extra U(1) axial condensate on the strong decays of pseudoscalar mesons
We consider a scenario (supported by some lattice results) in which a
U(1)-breaking condensate survives across the chiral transition in QCD. This
scenario has important consequences for the pseudoscalar-meson sector, which
can be studied using an effective Lagrangian model. In particular, generalizing
the results obtained in two previous papers, where the effects on the radiative
decays eta,eta' --> gamma gamma were studied, in this paper we study the
effects of the U(1) chiral condensate on the strong decays of the "light"
pseudoscalar mesons, i.e., eta,eta' --> 3pi^0; eta,eta' --> pi^+ pi^- pi^0;
eta' --> eta pi^0 pi^0; eta' --> eta pi^+ pi^-; and also on the strong decays
of an exotic ("heavy") SU(3)-singlet pseudoscalar state eta_X, predicted by the
model.Comment: One misprint in Eq. (2.10) has been eliminated; Eqs. (B.8) and (B.9)
in Appendix B have been corrected; 46 pages, 1 tabl
Jet Correlations with Identified Particles from PHENIX: Methods and Results
Azimuthal angle two particle correlations have been shown to be a powerful
probe for extracting novel features of the interaction between hard scattered
partons and the medium produced in Au+Au collisions at RHIC. At intermediate
, 2-5GeV/c, the jets have been shown to be significantly modified in both
their particle composition and their angular distribution compared to p+p
collisions. Additionally, angular two particle correlations with identified
hadrons provide information on the possible role of modified hadronization
scenarios such as partonic recombination, which might allow medium modified jet
fragmentation by connecting hard scattered partons to low thermal
partons.
PHENIX has excellent particle identification capabilities and has developed
robust techniques for extracting jet correlations from the large underlying
event. We present recent PHENIX results from Au+Au collisions for a variety of
and particle type combinations. We also present p+p measurements as a
baseline. We show evidence that protons and anti-protons in the region of
enhanced baryon and anti-baryon single particle production are produced in
close angle pairs of opposite charge and that the strong modifications to the
away side shape observed for charged hadron correlations are also present when
baryons are correlated.Comment: talk given at XIth International Workshop on Correlations and
Fluctuations in Multiparticle Production, Hangzhou China November 21-24 200
Effect of polarized gluon distribution on spin asymmetries for neutral and charged pion production
A longitudinal double spin asymmetry for \pi^0 production has been measured
by the PHENIX collaboration. The asymmetry is sensitive to the polarized gluon
distribution and is indicated to be positive by theoretical predictions. We
study a correlation between behavior of the asymmetry and polarized gluon
distribution in neutral and charged pion production at RHIC.Comment: 7 pages, 5 eps figures, section added, typos corrected. to be
published in PR
Collapse models with non-white noises II: particle-density coupled noises
We continue the analysis of models of spontaneous wave function collapse with
stochastic dynamics driven by non-white Gaussian noise. We specialize to a
model in which a classical "noise" field, with specified autocorrelator, is
coupled to a local nonrelativistic particle density. We derive general results
in this model for the rates of density matrix diagonalization and of state
vector reduction, and show that (in the absence of decoherence) both processes
are governed by essentially the same rate parameters. As an alternative route
to our reduction results, we also derive the Fokker-Planck equations that
correspond to the initial stochastic Schr\"odinger equation. For specific
models of the noise autocorrelator, including ones motivated by the structure
of thermal Green's functions, we discuss the qualitative and qantitative
dependence on model parameters, with particular emphasis on possible
cosmological sources of the noise field.Comment: Latex, 43 pages; versions 2&3 have minor editorial revision
High-Dimensional Topological Insulators with Quaternionic Analytic Landau Levels
We study the 3D topological insulators in the continuum by coupling spin-1/2
fermions to the Aharonov-Casher SU(2) gauge field. They exhibit flat Landau
levels in which orbital angular momentum and spin are coupled with a fixed
helicity. The 3D lowest Landau level wavefunctions exhibit the quaternionic
analyticity as a generalization of the complex analyticity of the 2D case. Each
Landau level contributes one branch of gapless helical Dirac modes to the
surface spectra, whose topological properties belong to the Z2-class. The flat
Landau levels can be generalized to an arbitrary dimension. Interaction effects
and experimental realizations are also studied
Strangeness and heavy flavor at RHIC: Recent results from PHENIX
We report recent results of strangeness and heavy flavor measurements from
PHENIX.
The topics are: Elliptic flow of strangeness and heavy flavor electron
production comparing to the other hadrons, meson production, and an
exotic particle search.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures, 1 table. Submitted to J. Phys. G (Proceedings of
the 8th International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter, Cape Town,
South Africa, September 15-20, 2004
High transverse momentum suppression and surface effects in Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions within the PQM model
We study parton suppression effects in heavy-ion collisions within the Parton
Quenching Model (PQM). After a brief summary of the main features of the model,
we present comparisons of calculations for the nuclear modification and the
away-side suppression factor to data in Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions at 200 GeV.
We discuss properties of light hadron probes and their sensitivity to the
medium density within the PQM Monte Carlo framework.Comment: Comments: 6 pages, 8 figures. To appear in the proceedings of Hot
Quarks 2006: Workshop for Young Scientists on the Physics of
Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions, Villasimius, Italy, 15-20 May
200
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