67,390 research outputs found
Higgs and new physics at high energy
The observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model (SM)
Higgs boson at the LHC, reported by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations, is a
milestone in the quest to understand electroweak symmetry breaking. The
evidence at the level of 5 for a Higgs boson-like particle has been
published by both experiments after a preliminary analysis of the data from the
LHC Run-I. Precision measurements of the new particle are of critical
importance. This document reviews the mass and spin measurement, the couplings
scale factor measurements and the limits on new physics derived from these
results.Comment: Presented at the 2014 Flavor Physics and CP Violation (FPCP-2014),
Marseille, France, May 26-30 2014, 9 pages, 9 figure
Stretched exponential relaxation in the Coulomb glass
The relaxation of the specific heat and the entropy to their equilibrium
values is investigated numerically for the three-dimensional Coulomb glass at
very low temperatures. The long time relaxation follows a stretched exponential
function, , with the exponent increasing
with the temperature. The relaxation time follows an Arrhenius behavior
divergence when . A relation between the specific heat and the entropy
in the long time regime is found.Comment: 5 pages and 4 figure
Measuring the transition to homogeneity with photometric redshift surveys
We study the possibility of detecting the transition to homogeneity using
photometric redshift catalogs. Our method is based on measuring the fractality
of the projected galaxy distribution, using angular distances, and relies only
on observable quantites. It thus provides a way to test the Cosmological
Principle in a model-independent unbiased way. We have tested our method on
different synthetic inhomogeneous catalogs, and shown that it is capable of
discriminating some fractal models with relatively large fractal dimensions, in
spite of the loss of information due to the radial projection. We have also
studied the influence of the redshift bin width, photometric redshift errors,
bias, non-linear clustering, and surveyed area, on the angular homogeneity
index H2 ({\theta}) in a {\Lambda}CDM cosmology. The level to which an upcoming
galaxy survey will be able to constrain the transition to homogeneity will
depend mainly on the total surveyed area and the compactness of the surveyed
region. In particular, a Dark Energy Survey (DES)-like survey should be able to
easily discriminate certain fractal models with fractal dimensions as large as
D2 = 2.95. We believe that this method will have relevant applications for
upcoming large photometric redshift surveys, such as DES or the Large Synoptic
Survey Telescope (LSST).Comment: 14 pages, 14 figure
Effect of Non Gaussian Noises on the Stochastic Resonance-Like Phenomenon in Gated Traps
We exploit a simple one-dimensional trapping model introduced before,
prompted by the problem of ion current across a biological membrane. The
voltage-sensitive channels are open or closed depending on the value taken by
an external potential that has two contributions: a deterministic periodic and
a stochastic one. Here we assume that the noise source is colored and non
Gaussian, with a -dependent probability distribution (where is a
parameter indicating the departure from Gaussianity). We analyze the behavior
of the oscillation amplitude as a function of both and the noise
correlation time. The main result is that in addition to the resonant-like
maximum as a function of the noise intensity, there is a new resonant maximum
as a function of the parameter .Comment: Communication to LAWNP01, Proceedings to be published in Physica D,
RevTex, 8 pgs, 5 figure
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