Optimasi micro frontend website untuk meningkatkan load times: teknik, tantangan, dan best practice

In recent years, there has been an increasing popularity of the micro frontend architecture due to its implementation by large companies such as IKEA, Starbucks, and Amazon. Due to its  characteristics that similar to microservices, this architecture started to be implemented by various companies to improve their developer experience. However, this architecture has some issues, one of which is the performance of page load time. The objective of this research is to find and determine the best practices for optimizing the page load time of micro frontend applications and to identify the challenge involved. The research is conducted by implementing optimization techniques such as code splitting, lazy loading, tree shaking, minification, and utility modules to micro frontend website. After that, the website is tested with a sample size of 200 which determined by using Lemeshow formula. The research is conducted in both local and server environments using the Google Chrome browser and used "fully loaded" metric. The research use a simple Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) application consisting of five micro frontends built with React, Vue, and Angular frameworks. The experimental results show that implementing all of the optimization techniques on all micro frontends can improve the application's page load time performance by 31.79% in the local and 47.5% in the server environment.Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, terjadi peningkatan popularitas dari arsitektur micro frontend dikarenakan mulai diimplementasikan oleh perusahaan besar seperti IKEA, Starbucks, dan Amazon. Karakteristiknya yang menyerupai microservice membuat arsitektur ini mulai banyak diterapkan untuk meningkatkan developer experience. Namun, arsitektur ini memiliki beberapa masalah, salah satunya adalah performa page load time yang rendah. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan bagaimana best practice dalam mengoptimasi performa page load time dari aplikasi micro frontend. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengimplementasikan teknik optimasi seperti code splitting, lazy loading, tree shaking, minification, dan utility module kepada setiap micro frontend yang dimiliki oleh suatu website, kemudian dilakukan pengujian sebanyak 200 kali yang didapatkan menggunakan formula Lemeshow di local dan server environment menggunakan browser Google Chrome dengan metrik fully loaded, yaitu ukuran waktu yang dibutuhkan suatu website untuk memuat seluruh resources yang digunakan oleh website tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan pada aplikasi Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) yang terdiri dari lima micro frontend dengan framework React, Vue, dan Angular. Hasil eksperimen yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa mengimplementasikan setiap teknik optimasi pada seluruh micro frontend dapat meningkatkan performa page load time aplikasi sebesar 31,79% pada local dan 47,5% pada server environment

americana

Vicia americana Muhlenberg ex Willdenow var. americanaAmerican vetch;purple vetch;American purple vetch;wild vetchvesce d'AmériqueVicia californica10 ft N of Humbug Rd and ca. 2 mi E of jct with Skywaythin soil overlying sandstone250 feetBrodiaea pulchella, Galium aparine, Lotus humistratus, Lupinus bicolorvery abundant along road cutcorolla purpl

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Not AvailableAn investigation was undertaken to analyse the influence of microbial inoculants on growth and enzyme activities elicited, and soil microbiome of two varieties of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat, which were grown under protected mode of cultivation. Rhizosphere soil sampling at 45 and 90 DAT (days after transplanting of cuttings) revealed up to four- to five-fold enhancement in the activity of defence-, and pathogenesis-related, and antioxidant enzymes, relative to the uninoculated control. Plant growth and soil microbial parameters, especially soil microbial biomass carbon and potential nitrification exhibited significant increases over control. Available soil nitrogen concentrations showed 40%–44% increment in inoculated treatments. Scanning electron microscopy of the root tissues revealed biofilm-like aggregates and individual short bits of cyanobacterial filaments. Analyses of DGGE profiles of archaeal and bacterial communities did not show temporal variations (between 45 and 90 DAT). However, distinct influences on the number and abundance of phylotypes due to microbial inoculants were recorded. The inoculants — Cyanobacterial consortium (BF1- 4) and Anabaena sp.–Trichoderma sp. biofilm (An-Tr) were particularly promising in terms of the plant and soil related parameters, and remained distinct in the DGGE profiles generated. The effect of Trichoderma viride–Azotobacter biofilm on soil bacterial and archaeal communities was unique and distinct as a separate cluster. This study highlights that microbial inoculants exert positive effects, which are specific even to the rhizosphere soil microbiome of chrysanthemum varieties tested. Such inoculants can serve as soil fertility enhancing options in protected floriculture.Not Availabl