Toward the Creation of Induced Pluripotent Small (iPS) Molecules: Establishment of a Modular Synthetic Strategy to the Heronamide C-type Polyene Macrolactams and Their Conformational and Reactivity Analysis

A highly modular synthetic strategy to the heronamide C-type polyene macrolactams was established by synthesizing 8-deoxyheronamide C (2). The developed strategy enabled not only the total synthesis of 8-deoxyheronamide C (2) but also the unified synthesis of four heronamide-like molecules named “heronamidoids” (5–8). Conformational and reactivity analysis of the heronamidoids clarified that (1) the C19 stereochemistry mainly affected the conformation of the amide linkage, resulting in the change of alignment of two polyene units and reactivity towards photochemical [6π+6π] cycloaddition, and (2) the C8,C9-diol moiety is important for the conversion to the heronamide A-type skeleton from the heronamide C skeleton

Design, Synthesis and Biological Activity of 16,17-Dihydroheronamide C and ent-Heronamide C

16,17-Dihydroheronamide C (8) and ent-heronamide C (ent-1) were designed as probes for the mode-of-action analysis of heronamide C (1). These molecules were synthesized by utilizing a highly modular strategy developed in the preceding paper. Evaluation of the antifungal activity of these compounds revealed the exceptional importance of the C16-C17 double bond for the biological activity of heronamide C, and the existence of chiral recognition between heronamide C (1) and cell membrane components