63 research outputs found
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µçŽ ãã®ãã®ã®åé¢ãšæ©èœçºçŸã«ã€ããŠæ¢æ±ãã¹ãã§ããããThis study was undertaken in order to acquire better understanding of the biobehavior metal superoxide dismutases by the techniques of multitracer and instrumental neutron activation analysis. The followings were found.1) The radioactive multitracer technique was applied to a study on the uptake behavior of trace elements in normal C57BL/6N mice. Comparative uptake behavior of ^Sc, ^Mn, ^Fe, ^Co, ^Zn, ^Se, ^Rb and ^Zr tracers was examined among 11 organs (brain, cardiac muscle, lung, liver, spleen, pancreas, kidneys, bone, muscle, eyeballs and testes) and blood, and evaluated in terms of the "tissue uptake rate (the radioactivity percentage of injected dose per gram of tissue, %dose/g)". The multitracer technique revealed reliable data demonstrating characteristic uptake of the 8 trace elements, Sc, Mn, Fe, Co, Zn, Se, Rb and Zn by the brain and other organs, as well as the distinctive feature of the accumulation and retention of each element in the brai n. According to these results, it is evident that the metal ions examined in this work are easily transported into the brain, in addition, the high retention of Se, Rb, Mn and Zn in the brain during a fairly long time suggests active involvement of these elements in the brain function.2) Brain regional uptakes for ^Sc, ^Mn, ^Co, ^Zn, ^Se, and ^Rb in mice were examined using multitracer under deficient and excessive states of an essential trace elements, manganese, zinc or selenium. Zn-deficient and excessive states, and Se-deficient and excessive states influence the brain regional uptake behaviors of other trace elements except respective elements. On the other hand, in the mouse brain under Mn-deficient and excessive states, few interrelation between Mn and other elements was found from 0.4ppm to 300.4ppm. Multitracer technique was found to be very useful to screen the element-element interrelation in brain.3) Concentrations and uptake behavior of manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn) and selenium (Se) in mouse brain were studied by means of multitracer technique, neutron activation analysis and autoradiography. Comparative concentrations of Mn, Zn and Se and tracer uptake behavior of ^Mn, ^Zn and ^Se were examined in the brain of 1-, 4-, 8-, 21- and 56-day-old mice, and evaluated in terms of brain concentration (part per million, ppm) and brain uptake rate (the radioactivity percentage of injected dose per gram of brain, %dose/g), respectively. As a result, the brain concentrations of Mn was increasing with growth, although those of Se and Zn were hardly changing. On the other hand, the uptakes of the 3 tracers by the brain of 1-day-old mice were much higher than those of other elder ones. Using radioactive ^Mn as a single tracer, autoradiography was examined to known the Mn uptake regional distribution in the brain of 1-, 8- and 21-day-old mice, and observed higher regional uptake of Mn by the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, thalamus and hypothalamus in the young brain.ç 究課é¡/é åçªå·:10640539, ç 究æé(幎床):1998-2000åºå
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žåç©ãç¡«åç©ãããåç©ã®åæãå¯èœãšãªã£ããVolatile metal chelates have been used in a wide of applications as fuel additives and catalysts, as metal vapor sources, and in trace metal analysis.There is growing interest in volatile metal b-diketone chelates as vapor source for chemical vapor deposition(CVD). In this work, we are interested in CVD method using volatile beta-diketone chelates with 2,2,6,6, -tetramethyl-3,5-haptanedione(thd), and developed the new preparation method of the metal oxide, sulfide and fluoride films.(1). Preparation of lanthanide fluoride and chloride films was studied by chemical vapor deposition(CVD) using Ln(thd)_3 (Ln=lanthanide(III) ; thd=2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato ligand) and Y(thd)_3 with gas mixture systems of CF_2Cl_2 (difluorodichloromethane)/O_2 and CF_2Cl_2/H_2.Two kinds of fluorides, LnOF oxyfluoride and LnF_3 trifluoride were obtained separately along a CVD tube by the reaction of Ln(thd)_3 chelates with CF_2Cl_2/O_2 gas system. The chemical characteristics of the CVD products were considered from the points of thermochemical view.(2). We here describe some characteristics of (2,2,6,6, -retramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato) thallium(I), and preliminary experiments in the CVD between this chelate and some reactant gases. The precipitation was isolated by filtration, allowed to dry, and was purified by sublimation in vacuum. In conclusion, the present Tl(thd) chelate is useful and porential as a thallium vapor source for CVD and gas-phase reaction investigations.ç 究課é¡/é åçªå·:04640575, ç 究æé(幎床):1992-1993åºå
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227Th-EDTMP: A potential therapeutic agent for bone metastasis
é沢倧åŠå€§åŠé¢å»åŠç³»ç 究ç§ä¿å¥åŠå°æ»The biodistribution of 227Th-EDTMP and retention of its daughter nuclide 223Ra were examined. 227Th-EDTMP was found to show high uptake and long-term retention in bone. The clearance of 227Th-EDTMP from blood and soft tissues was rapid and the femur-to-tissue uptake ratios reached more than 100 within 30 min for all tissues except the kidney. Seven and 14 days after injection of 227Th-EDTMP, the retention index of 223Ra in bone showed high values, and the differences between these time points were not significant. Therefore, 227Th-EDTMP is a potential radiotherapeutic agent for bone metastasis
Thallium transport and the evaluation of olfactory nerve connectivity between the nasal cavity and olfactory bulb
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é¢è³éŒ»åœåç§Little is known regarding how alkali metal ions are transported in the olfactory nerve following their intranasal administration. In this study, we show that an alkali metal ion, thallium is transported in the olfactory nerve fibers to the olfactory bulb in mice. The olfactory nerve fibers of mice were transected on both sides of the body under anesthesia. A double tracer solution (thallium-201, 201Tl; manganese-54, 54Mn) was administered into the nasal cavity the following day. Radioactivity in the olfactory bulb and nasal turbinate was analyzed with gamma spectrometry. Auto radiographic images were obtained from coronal slices of frozen heads of mice administered with 201Tl or 54Mn. The transection of the olfactory nerve fibers was confirmed with a neuronal tracer. The transport of intranasal administered 201Tl/54Mn to the olfactory bulb was significantly reduced by the transection of olfactory nerve fibers. The olfactory nerve transection also significantly inhibited the accumulation of fluoro-ruby in the olfactory bulb. Findings indicate that thallium is transported by the olfactory nerve fibers to the olfactory bulb in mice. The assessment of thallium transport following head injury may provide a new diagnostic method for the evaluation of olfactory nerve injury. © The Author 2007. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved
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