220 research outputs found

    Poly[[tetra­aquabis­(ÎŒ-hydroxy­acetato-Îș4 O 1,O 2:O 1,O 1â€Č)-ÎŒ2-sulfato-Îș2 O:Oâ€Č-dicadmium(II)] monohydrate]

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    The title compound, {[Cd2(C2H3O3)2(SO4)(H2O)4]·H2O}n, was obtained unintentionally in a transmetallation reaction. The crystal structure contains a two-dimensional metal–organic framework based on CdII–(ÎŒ-hydroxy­acetato-Îș4 O 1,O 2:O 1,O 1â€Č)–CdII zigzag chains joined together by bridging SO4 anions. The resulting layers are shifted with respect to each other and are stacked along the c axis. Their construction is supported by hydrogen bonds between water molecules and between water molecules and carboxylate or sulfate groups. Neighbouring layers are bridged by hydrogen bonds between the hydroxyl substituent and a sulfate anion. The sulfate anion and solvent water mol­ecule are located on twofold axes. The results demonstrate that care must be taken when preparing ethyl­enediamine­tetra­acetic acid-type complexes by transmetallation, in order to avoid precipitation of metal complexes with the α-hydroxy­acetate ligand

    Les Amours de Psyché et de Cupidon de Jean La Fontaine comme exemple de prosimÚtre

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    The loves of Psyche and Cupid by La Fontaine is a romance of mixed genres, combining the features of a tale, a narrative poem and a philosophical dialogue. The author of this study classifies it as a prosimetrum, to focus her analysis, on the one hand – upon the interrelation between prose and verse, functions and means of introducing rhyming parts, etc., on the other hand – examining metatextual texts of the narrator who provokes interesting aesthetic reflection

    Granice ironii – granice iluzji. O ontologii postaci w „Eugeniuszu Onieginie” Aleksandra Puszkina i Piotra Czajkowskiego

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    The article presents the characteristics of the romantic irony employed in Alexander Pushkin’s digressive poem Eugene Onegin and Pyotr Tchaikovsky’s opera titled alike. The analysis of selected fragments of the libretto which were based on the verses constituting the digressive (rather than storytelling) layer of Pushkin’s work allow one to conclude that the operatic version of Onegin expresses exactly the same kind of romantic irony which was used by the romantic poet. The authors of the libretto achieved something typical of Pushkin’s irony – a flow of the border between illusion and disillusion and an effortless crossing of the dialectic borders of time and space. They did so by multiplying and splitting into layers the “I” of the main character which functions both in the dramatic plane and beyond it, taking over the functions which in Pushkin’s text were performed by the narrator.The article presents the characteristics of the romantic irony employed in Alexander Pushkin’s digressive poem Eugene Onegin and Pyotr Tchaikovsky’s opera titled alike. The analysis of selected fragments of the libretto which were based on the verses constituting the digressive (rather than storytelling) layer of Pushkin’s work allow one to conclude that the operatic version of Onegin expresses exactly the same kind of romantic irony which was used by the romantic poet. The authors of the libretto achieved something typical of Pushkin’s irony – a flow of the border between illusion and disillusion and an effortless crossing of the dialectic borders of time and space. They did so by multiplying and splitting into layers the “I” of the main character which functions both in the dramatic plane and beyond it, taking over the functions which in Pushkin’s text were performed by the narrator

    Jurydyzacja ĆŒycia a skutecznoƛć prawa

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    Ć»ycie spoƂeczne jest zanurzone dzisiaj w pojęciach prawnych jak nigdy dotąd. Większoƛć podejmowanych decyzji jest wstępnie analizowana przez pryzmat praw i obowiązkĂłw. Oznacza to, ĆŒe mniej waĆŒne jest czy dane zachowanie jest moralne od tego czy jest ono zgodne z prawem. Lekiem na wszystko ma być nowa ustawa, tak jakby sƂowo pisane rzeczywiƛcie mogƂo zmienić ƛwiat na okoƂo. Prowadzi to do znacznej inflacji prawa, ktĂłre pozostaje niepoznane przez większoƛć spoƂeczeƄstwa. Autorzy niniejszej pracy stawiają sobie za cel analizę tego zjawiska i prĂłbują je zestawić z efektywnoƛcią prawa. Mając na uwadze, ĆŒe prawo pisane ma swoje zalety i nie moĆŒe zostać caƂkowicie usunięte, pytaniem ktĂłre powinno się postawić jest to czy istnieją inne metody znajdywania normy dla przypadku wczeƛniej nieuregulowanego. Autorzy proponują analogię jako alternatywę dla inflacji prawa i analizują wady i zalety takiego podejƛcia.Social life nowadays is immersed in legal concepts as it has never been before. Most decisions taken are pre-analyzed on the ground of rights and duties. It means that less important is question, whether an action is moral than whether an action is legal. Remedy for all problems is a new bill, as if the written words could actually change the world around. It leads to high inflation of law that in most cases is not recognized by the society. Authors of this paper aim at closer inspection of this issue and try to compare it with the problem of efficiency of law. Bearing in mind that written law has its values and cannot be totally erased a question that should be raised is whether there are different methods of “finding a norm” for a case that was not previously regulated. The authors propose analogy as an equivalent for inflation of law and analyze pros and cons of such an approach

    Plan opieki nad pacjentem z rdzeniowym zanikiem mięƛni (SMA) — opis przypadku

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    Introduction. Spinal muscle atrophy (SMA) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases of genetic background the the child’s age. Regardless of the form, it is essential to draw up a suitable nursing care plan that will help in accepting disabilities as well as in the preservation of self-care and self-nursing nursing by the child and family.Case Report. The case report refers to a 17-year-old patient diagnosed with a diagnosis spinal muscle atrophy (SMA) five years before. Anorexia has resulted in patient’s underweight. There is a functional deficit in the child. The family and the patient do not have sufficient knowledge about the disease.Discussion. Taking care of a child with SMA during hospitalization period requires from all staff to have broad knowledge on mitigation of the symptoms emerged, delaying the consequences of weakness and muscle atrophy, and therefore prolonging functional efficiency.Conclusions. The care issues of the patinet with SMA cover all areas of his functioning. The child and the family must accept the new situation they are in. Particular significance is attributed to systematic rehabilitation, which slows down the progress of the child’s motor impairment which promotes effective self-care and self-nursing care, and thus the quality of life. (JNNN 2017;6(3):114–119)Wstęp. Rdzeniowy zanik mięƛni (SMA) to jedna z najczęstszych chorĂłb neurodegeneracyjnych o podƂoĆŒu genetycznym w dziecięcym wieku. NiezaleĆŒnie od postaci niezbędne jest zbudowanie odpowiedniego planu opieki pielęgniarskiej, ktĂłry pomoĆŒe w akceptacji niepeƂnosprawnoƛci, a takĆŒe w zachowaniu samoopieki i samopielęgnacji przez dziecko i rodzinę.Opis przypadku. Opis przypadku odnosi się do 17-letniego pacjenta z rozpoznanym pięć lat wczeƛniej rdzeniowym zanikiem mięƛni (SMA). Zaburzenia Ƃaknienia doprowadziƂy u pacjenta do niedowagi. U dziecka występuje deficyt sprawnoƛci funkcjonalnej. Rodzina oraz pacjent nie posiadają dostatecznej wiedzy na temat choroby.Dyskusja. Opieka nad dzieckiem z SMA w trakcie hospitalizacji wymaga od caƂego personelu szerokiej wiedzy na temat Ƃagodzenia zaistniaƂych objawĂłw, opĂłĆșniania konsekwencji osƂabienia i zaniku mięƛni, a tym samym przedƂuĆŒania funkcji sprawnoƛci funkcjonalnej.Wnioski. Problemy pielęgnacyjne pacjenta z SMA obejmują wszystkie sfery jego funkcjonowania. Dziecko i jego rodzina musi zaakceptować nową sytuację, w jakiej się znajdują. SzczegĂłlne znaczenie przypisywane jest systematycznej rehabilitacji, ktĂłra spowalnia postęp upoƛledzenia ruchowego dziecka, co sprzyja efektywnej samoopiece i samopielęgnacji, a tym samym jakoƛci jego ĆŒycia. (PNN 2017;6(3):114–119

    Analogia jako metoda prawnicza

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    MĂłwiąc o analogii w prawie ma się zazwyczaj na myƛli stosowanie prawa na zasadzie analogii, a konkretnie – wnioskowanie per analogiam o obowiązywaniu danej normy prawnej z przepisu prawnego (analogia legis), tudzieĆŒ z prawa w ogĂłle (analogia iuris). Jest to przy tym nie tyle co odrębna metoda stosowania prawa, co metoda jego interpretacji. MĂłwić tu naleĆŒy o wykƂadni sensu largo – wnioskowaniu prawniczym opartym na stosunku podobieƄstwa, zmierzającym do sformuƂowania w oparciu o aksjologię systemu prawnego przesƂanki większej sylogizmu prawniczego na potrzeby danej sprawy. Od wykƂadni sensu stricto odrĂłĆŒnia ją zatem rezultat w postaci decyzji interpretacyjnej „odrywającej się” od tekstu prawnego – danemu predykatowi przyporządkowywane zostają desygnaty, ktĂłre nie mieszczą się w jego zakresie znaczeniowym. Z uwagi jednak na ową aksjologię rozstrzygnięcie to często okazać się wƂaƛciwsze. Mając to na względzie, praca niniejsza zmierzać będzie do omĂłwienia analogii jako odrębnej metody prawniczej, ktĂłrej nadać się przy tym winno status rĂłwnorzędnej innym zabiegom interpretacyjnym.Discussing analogy in law one usually thinks about using law on the base of analogy, particularly – inferring per analogiam about validity of one legal norm from the specific legal provision (analogia legis) or from the legal system as a whole (analogia iuris). However, this is not so much a separate method of law application but the method of its interpretation. It is interpretation sensu largo - legal inference based on the resemblance relationship, aiming at formulating, basing on the axiology of the legal system, major premise of the legal syllogism for the need of a case. It is distinguished from the interpretation sensu stricto by the result in the form of decision of interpretation, stemming not from the legal text – to one predicate are assigned designates, which are not in its scope of meaning. Because of the axiology, this decision will often turn out to be the right one. Bearing this in mind, this paper discusses the analogy as a separate legal method, which should be considered equal to the other methods of interpretation

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    On determinant of certain pentadiagonal matrix

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    In this paper, using the LU factorization, the relation between the determinant of a certain pentadiagonal matrix and the determinant of a corresponding tridiagonal matrix will be derived. Moreover, it will be shown that determinant of this special pentadiagonal matrix can be calculated by applying the fourth order homogeneous linear difference equation

    The impact of iatrogenic complications in oral surgery for the brain diseases’ diagnosis – a case report

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    The article presents a case of a patient, who underwent a lower third molar surgery, resulting a retained metal foreign body in mandible, which in turn caused numerous artifacts in the MRI of the brain and resulted in its false interpretation
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