82 research outputs found

    The wearing of Christian baptismal crosses

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    The text, accepted by the Director, reproduces the joint Conclusion by the Representation of the Russian Orthodox Church to the Council of Europe (Strasbourg, France) and the Institute for State-Confessional Relations and Law (Moscow, Russia)SUMMARY: 1. On the religious significance of baptismal crosses and grounds for the need for Orthodox Christian believers to wear them – 2. On the illegitimate nature of the ban imposed by the state on the wearing of baptismal symbols of Christian religious affiliation – 3. Absence of any grounds for assessing the religious rite of wearing Christian baptismal crosses as a threat to public safety, public order, health or morals or the rights and freedoms of others – 4. The groundless emasculation, denial and reduction of the religious meaning and importance of Christian baptismal crosses

    Π’Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ остСогСнСзом: ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹

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    Background. The scientific and clinical interest in the problems of osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) has grown in the last decade. However, the analysis of various variants of spinal pathologies in OI received insufficient attention. The study aimed to analyze the current literature on various variants of the spinal pathology in patients with OI. OI is a phenotypically and genetically heterogeneous group of hereditary bone dysplasias. The spine pathology in OI is represented by scoliosis, kyphoscoliosis, anomalies of the craniovertebral junction, instability of the segments and fractures of the vertebral bodies, spondylolysis, and spondylolisthesis. Scoliosis and kyphoscoliosis are the most common forms of spinal pathology. In severe forms and at age 6 years, the prevalence of scoliosis can reach 89%. The exact mechanism of scoliosis formation in patients with OI is complex and incompletely defined. Anomalies of the craniovertebral junction are recorded in 37% of patients with OI and are determined in all four types of OI. Clinical manifestations of the craniocervical junction pathology can vary from asymptomatic to compression of the brainstem, restriction of cerebrospinal fluid circulation, leading to hydrocephalus, syringomyelia, and cranial nerve damage. The pathology of the lumbosacral spine is represented by spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis generally in the L5S1 segment in 5.3%10.9% of cases. The clinical significance and natural course of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in patients with OI are not fully defined in the literature, and the information on surgical indications and methods is available only in rare case reports. The changes in the axial skeleton in OI can lead to significant functional disability, pain, and potentially life-threatening complications, such as radicular neurological deficit, decrease in the ventilation capacity of the lungs, and cardiorespiratory complications. The overall severity of OI remains the best criterion for predicting the development of secondary spinal pathology. Given the generalization and heterogeneity of OI, an individual and multidisciplinary approach is necessary when diagnosing and planning the treatment strategy for this group of patients.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π’ послСднСС дСсятилСтиС Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ вырос Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ клиничСский интСрСс ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ остСогСнСза (НО). Однако Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ НО ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ нСдостаточно внимания. ЦСль Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· соврСмСнной Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ вопросам Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с НО. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ остСогСнСз фСнотипичСски ΠΈ гСнСтичСски гСтСрогСнная Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° наслСдствСнных костных дисплазий. ΠŸΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ НО прСдставлСна сколиозом, кифосколиозом, аномалиями ΠΊΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π±Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ соСдинСния, Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ сСгмСнтов ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Π» ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ², спондилолизом ΠΈ спондилолистСзом. НаиболСС распространСнными Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ сколиоз ΠΈ кифосколиоз. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ тяТСлых Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ… ΠΈ возрастС ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ 6 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ сколиоза ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ 89%. Π’ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ формирования сколиоза Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с НО слоТСн ΠΈ остаСтся Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ. Аномалии ΠΊΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π±Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρƒ 37% ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с НО, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ всСх Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ€Π΅Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°Ρ… НО. ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ проявлСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈΠΎΡ†Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΎΡ‚ отсутствия симптомов Π΄ΠΎ сдавлСния ствола ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, ограничСния циркуляции спинномозговой Тидкости, приводящих ΠΊ Π³ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Ρ„Π°Π»ΠΈΠΈ, сирингомиСлии ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ пояснично-крСстцового ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° прСдставлСна спондилолизом ΠΈ спондилолистСзом, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, Π² сСгмСнтС L5S1, Π² 5,310,9% случаСв. ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ СстСствСнноС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ спондилолиза ΠΈ спондилолистСза Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с НО Π² Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹, Π° информация ΠΎ хирургичСских показаниях ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… доступна Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ… ΠΎ случаях. ИзмСнСния осСвого скСлСта ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ НО ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ привСсти ΠΊ сущСствСнной Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ инвалидности, Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ опасным для ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ослоТнСниям: ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡƒ нСврологичСскому Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Ρƒ, сниТСнию мощности вСнтиляции Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ…, сСрдСчно-рСспираторным ослоТнСниям. ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π°Ρ Ρ‚ΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ НО Π΄ΠΎ сих ΠΏΠΎΡ€ остаСтся Π»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° развития Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π’ силу гСнСрализованности ΠΈ гСтСрогСнности НО Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ†ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ диагностикС ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ стратСгии лСчСния Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²

    Экстирпация Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ поясничных ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ доступа с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ костного скальпСля Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ: Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ проспСктивного ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования

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    Background. The surgical treatment of congenital spinal deformity caused by hemivertebra is associated with high rate of complications. A research of a new surgery technique for operation time and blood loss decrease could potentially improve outcomes. The purpose β€” to evaluate the efficacy of ultrasonic bone scalpel in surgical treatment of pediatric congenital spinal deformities caused by monosegmental hemivertebra. Patients and Methods. Level of Evidence III. The study based on the data of 55 consecutively operated pediatric patients who underwent 59 posterior hemivertebra resection provided by ultrasonic bone scalpel from January 2015 to December 2019. The average age was 4 years and 4 months. 36 hemivertebra were located in thoracic spine and 23 were located in lumbar spine. Total duration of surgery, estimated blood loss (ml and % of circulated blood volume, CBV), complications rate and deformity correction were noted. The influence of posterior instrumentation length and patients age at time of surgery on evaluation parameters was analyzed. 5-year (2015–2019) systematic literature review was performed for compare with obtain results. Results. Total operation time was 131 min Β± 33 min for thoracic spine and 165 min Β± 50 min for lumbar spine (p = 0,005). Estimated blood loss was 105 ml Β± 74 ml (Me 80 ml) for thoracic resection and 123 ml Β± 59 ml (Me 120 ml) β€” for lumbar (p = 0,178). The length of posterior instrumentation were not influence on operation time and total blood loss (p = 0,957; p = 0,967), patients age at time of surgery were not influence on operation time (p = 0,458), but correlate with total blood loss (p = 0,023). Intraoperative complications was not observed. Four cases of transpedicular screw malposition without neurological deficit were noted (type C acc. Gertzbein-Robbins). Conclusions. Posterior hemivertebra resection with ultrasonic bone scalpel is safe and effective procedure provides decrease of operation time and estimated blood loss.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π₯ирургичСскоС Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ² сопряТСно с высоким ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ослоТнСний. Поиск ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ сниТСния травматичности ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ЦСль β€” ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ примСнСния ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ костного скальпСля Π² хирургичСском Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ моносСгмСнтарных ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π”ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ исслСдования β€” Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ…Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ проспСктивноС. ΠŸΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ 55 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² возрастС ΠΎΡ‚ 10 мСс. Π΄ΠΎ 13 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ (M = 4 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° 4 мСс., Me β€” 3 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° 8 мСс.), Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ 59 экстирпаций ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ² (Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… β€” 36, поясничных β€” 23) с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ костного скальпСля ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ доступа. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹: Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, объСм ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ (Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ), частота ΠΈ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ ослоТнСний, Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π² послСопСрационном ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ систСматичСский ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ (ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ поиска ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ 2015–2019 Π³Π³.) ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ экстирпациям ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ стандартной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ с использованиСм высокоскоростного Π±ΡƒΡ€Π°. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π”Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² сСрии составила 131Β±33 ΠΌΠΈΠ½. для Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… экстирпаций ΠΈ 165Β±50 ΠΌΠΈΠ½. для поясничных (p = 0,005). ОбъСм Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ: 105Β±74 ΠΌΠ» (Me 80 ΠΌΠ») для Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… экстирпаций ΠΈ 123Β±59 ΠΌΠ» (Me 120 ΠΌΠ») для поясничных (p = 0,178). ОбъСм ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ: 6,8Β±3,1% ΠΎΡ‚ ОЦК для Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ 11,5Β±5,5% ΠΎΡ‚ ОЦК для поясничных экстирпаций (p = 0,002). ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ фиксации Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ влияния Π½Π° Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ объСм Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ (p = 0,957; p = 0,967). Возраст ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ влияния Π½Π° Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (p = 0,458), ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом влияСт Π½Π° объСм Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ (p = 0,023). Π˜Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ослоТнСний Π½Π΅ выявлСно, Π·Π° ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ 4 случаСв ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ВПЀ, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΈ. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ костного скальпСля ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… экстирпациях ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ обСспСчиваСт Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, сниТаСт Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡŽ

    STRUCTURAL MODERNIZATION AS A FACTOR OF COMPETITIVENESS OF AIC’S ENTERPRISES

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    This article is related to the scientific problems of competitiveness of enterprises and the individual segments of the regional AIC. The article presents the main results of the economic analysis of the market of elevator services in the Tambov region in terms of the separate entity's competitiveness. The authors substantiate the hypothesis that the content of the structural changes, as well as structural modernization in general, are determined by the stage of the life cycle of a business or the industry in general

    ГистологичСскиС ΠΈ морфомСтричСскиС измСнСния Π±Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спондилодСза поясничного ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π² экспСримСнтС

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    Background. Neuropathies of the lumbar plexus trunks, in particular those of the femoral nerve, are the most common complications of lateral interbody fusion of the lumbar spine. Modeling of this surgical intervention in normal animals experimentally makes it possible to assess the degree of its trauma to the nervous structures, and to understand what is the reason for the persistence or aggravation of neurological symptoms iatrogenic injuries or the existing pathology progression. Purpose to study histological and morphometric changes in the femoral nerve in the long-term periods after the lateral interbody fusion modeling of the canine lumbar spine. Study design an experimental prospective continuous uncontrolled study. Materials and Methods. Discectomy via lateral approach was performed in 18 mongrel dogs (aged 2-3 years, mass 13.2-17.6 kg) at the level of L4-5 ΠΈ L5-6, interbody titanium implants were mounted, the lumbar spine was stabilized with a wire device for external fixation within 30 days. Clinical and neurological evaluation was performed, as well as histological investigation of the femoral nerves from the side of surgical approach. Results. In the early postoperative period a temporary decrease in the femoral nerve function was observed, which was manifested by the disorder of the support function and muscle weakness of the pelvic limbs, decrease in the knee reflex, the foot support shift to the metatarsal pad. Later, until the end of the study (18 months), the general condition of all animals was satisfactory, there were no disorders of the limb support function and motor reflexes. After six months, in the femoral nerve there was 4-fold decrease in the proportion of large fast-conducting myelin fibers D10 m and 3-fold increase in that of the small ones. The mean axon diameter and myelin thickness were 62% and 53% of the norm. After 12-18 months, the dimensional characteristics of myelin fibers were restored. During the entire experiment, 4-6% of myelin fibers were reactively and destructively altered. Conclusions. The modeling of the lateral interbody fusion of the lumbar spine in normal animals experimentally demonstrated the absence of neurological symptoms after 6-18 months, which indicated low invasiveness of the surgical intervention. Nevertheless, the subclinical reactive and destructive changes in the myelin fibers of the femoral nerve revealed 6 months after the surgery indicated the need for preventive anti-neurotic therapy.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. НаиболСС частыми ослоТнСниями Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спондилодСза поясничного ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΈ стволов поясничного сплСтСния, Π² частности Π±Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°. ΠœΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ хирургичСского Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° Π½Π° Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² экспСримСнтС позволяСт ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ травматичности для Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… структур ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, с Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ связано сохранСниС Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ отягощСниС нСврологичСской симптоматики: с ятрогСнными поврСТдСниями ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ с прогрСссированиСм ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. ЦСль исслСдования ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ гистологичСскиС ΠΈ морфомСтричСскиС измСнСния Π±Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π° Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ послС модСлирования Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спондилодСза поясничного ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρƒ собак. Π”ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ исслСдования. Π­ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ проспСктивноС сплошноС Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. 18 бСспородным собакам (возраст 23 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, масса Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° 13,217,6 ΠΊΠ³) Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ доступ выполняли Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡŽ Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ L4-5 ΠΈ L5-6, устанавливали ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹, поясничный ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π» стабилизировали Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 30 сут. спицСвым Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ внСшнСй фиксации. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π½Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ ΠΈ гистологичСскоС исслСдованиС Π±Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ² со стороны ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ доступа. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌ послСопСрационном ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ наблюдали Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ сниТСниС Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… конСчностСй, сниТСниСм ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ рСфлСкса, пСрСносом ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ стопы Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»ΡŽΡΠ½Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ мякиш. Π’ дальнСйшСм, Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 18 мСс., ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π΅ состояниС всСх ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ, Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… рСфлСксов конСчностСй Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ. Π’ Π±Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 6 мСс. наблюдали сниТСниС Π² 4 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… быстропроводящих ΠΌΠΈΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ D10 ΠΌΠΊΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² 3 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΡ…. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ аксона ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΌΠΈΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° составляли 62% ΠΈ 53% ΠΎΡ‚ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹. Π§Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 1218 мСс. Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ характСристики ΠΌΠΈΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ. Π’ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ всСго ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° 46% ΠΌΠΈΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-дСструктивно ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠœΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спондилодСза поясничного ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρƒ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ отсутствиС нСврологичСской симптоматики Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 618 мСс., Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΉ травматичности хирургичСского Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°. Π’Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅, выявлСнныС Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 6 мСс. послС ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ субклиничСскиС Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-дСструктивныС измСнСния ΠΌΠΈΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ Π±Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π° ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ примСнСния ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ антинСвротичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ

    Comparative analysis of dynamics in thermal pain sensitivity after correction of severe and mild spine deformities in patients with idiopathic scoliosis

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    Introduction Despite a great number of researches on idiopathic scoliosis reported there is still no instrumentation assessment of sensitivity before and after surgical correction of the curve found in literature. The purpose of the work was to explore dynamics in thermal pain sensitivity following correction of severe and mild spinal curves in patients with idiopathic scoliosis. Material and methods The work included results of examination of 25 patients with idiopathic scoliosis. Sampling population was divided into two groups depending on the extent of preoperative curve in major arch: Group I included patients with the curve of ≀ 60ΒΊ (15 cases); Group II consisted of patients with the curve of > 60ΒΊ (10 patients). Preoperative neurological examination showed no motor, reflex and sensory impairments. Acute deformity correction and spine stabilization with transpedicular systems were produced in all the cases. Thermal pain sensitivity was explored preoperatively and postoperatively at Th1-S2 dermatomes using electric esthesiometer. Results Disturbed thermal pain sensitivity of various extent was observed preoperatively in the study dermatomes of all patients with idiopathic scoliosis and was not shown to be dependent on the amount of the curve. Positive dynamics in thermal pain sensitivity revealed itself in reduced pain and heat thresholds and restored heat sensitivity and was observed in 41.5 to 54.1 % of the cases Group I following spine deformity correction. Deterioration was seen in 29.2 to 34.7 % of the cases. Group II showed negative dynamics in thermal pain sensitivity in 35.4 to 50 % of the cases with either increased or decreased pain threshold, enhanced heat threshold and loss of heat sensitivity. Sensitivity improved in 29.4 to 31.8 % of the patients. No changes in neurological status were noted in both groups after surgical correction with subclinical changes in thermal pain sensitivity to be considered. Conclusion Positive dynamics in thermal pain sensitivity prevailed in patients with idiopathic scoliosis following baseline curve correction of ≀ 60ΒΊ. Negative dynamics in thermal pain sensitivity was seen in patients with baseline curve correction of > 60ΒΊ with a greater risk of neurological complications

    Π₯Π˜Π Π£Π Π“Π˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠžΠ• Π›Π•Π§Π•ΠΠ˜Π• Π”Π•Π’Π•Π™ Π‘ ΠΠ•Π’Π ΠΠ’ΠœΠΠ’Π˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Πœ Π—ΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠ Π•Π›Π«Πœ ΠΠ’Π›ΠΠΠ’Πž-ΠΠšΠ‘Π˜ΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠ«Πœ РОВАЦИОННЫМ Π‘Π›ΠžΠšΠ˜Π ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π•Πœ

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    Atlanto-axial rotatory fixation (AORF) develops on the background of acute torticollis. Widely adopted terms such as C1 subluxation or atlantooccipital rotational subluxation do not reflect the core of this pathology and carry negative weight in the diagnostics and treatment of AORF. Retrospective analysis of the diagnostics and treatment outcome of 5 children with confirmed AORF diagnosis and literature review were performed. Clinical method, radiography and functional computer tomography were used to verify the diagnosis. De-rotational halo-traction and open correction with screw fixation were applied for treatment. Head position was managed to be improved in all patients. In one case the reduction was performed using correction in suboccipital segments and in other 4 cases the correction and fixation by Harms and de-rotational halo-traction allowed to correct torticollis. The pain syndrome had been arrested completely. Disease outcome resulted in formation of C1-C2 fibrous or bone fusion regardless the method of treatment. The patients with neglected AORF represent a great challenge for diagnostics and treatment. When conservative treatment fails it is necessary to involve de-rotational halo-traction with possible application of open reduction and posterior fusion. The purpose of treatment is to eliminate torticollis and pain using creation of proper C1-C2 alignment. The motions in atlantooccipital joint do not restore due to formation of the fibrous or bone fusion.Атланто-аксиальноС Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (ААРБ) развиваСтся Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ синдрома острой ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡˆΠ΅ΠΈ. Π¨ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ примСняСмыС Ρƒ нас Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Β«ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΈΡ… Π‘1Β» ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Β«Π°Ρ‚Π»Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎ-Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΈΡ…Β» Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ сути Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ вносят свою ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π»Π΅ΠΏΡ‚Ρƒ Π² диагностику ΠΈ лСчСния ААРБ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ рСтроспСктивный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· диагностики ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² лСчСния 5 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ААРБ, ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹. Для подтвСрТдСния Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° использовались клиничСский ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄, рСнтгСнография ΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ томография. Π’ качСствС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² лСчСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ halo-вытяТСниС, открытая коррСкция с Π²ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ фиксациСй. Π£ всСх ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹. Π’ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ случаС рСпозиция Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° Π·Π° счСт ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΡƒΠ±Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… сСгмСнтах, Ρƒ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… 4 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² коррСкция ΠΈ фиксация ΠΏΠΎ Harms ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ halo-вытяТСниС ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡˆΠ΅ΡŽ. Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ синдром ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ. Π˜ΡΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ заболСвания Π²Π½Π΅ зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° лСчСния являлось ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ костного Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π‘1-Π‘2. ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ с застарСлым ААРБ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡƒ для диагностики ΠΈ лСчСния. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ нСэффСктивности консСрвативного лСчСния, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊ Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ halo-Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ с Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ использованиСм ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ фиксации. ЦСлью лСчСния являСтся устранСниС ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡˆΠ΅ΠΈ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π·Π° счСт создания ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π‘1-Π‘2. ДвиТСния Π² Π°Ρ‚Π»Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎ-аксиальном суставС Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° образования Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ костного Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°
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