Les formes historiques de la dépendance personnelle dans l'État rwandais

J. Rwabukumba & V. Mudandagizi - Historical forms of personal dependency in the Rwanda kingdom. At the beginning of the 19th century the network of personal dependency between the mwami and the Tutsi lineages was based upon the 'armies' and the ritual functions. It is only at the end of Yuhi Gahindiro's reign (ca. 1830) that other types of personal dependency, especially ubuhake, were established, as shown by the traditional record of a lineage of Tutsi diviners.Rwabukumba Joseph, Mudandagizi Vincent. Les formes historiques de la dépendance personnelle dans l'État rwandais. In: Cahiers d'études africaines, vol. 14, n°53, 1974. Le problème de la domination étatique au rwanda. histoire et économie. pp. 6-25