5 research outputs found
ΠΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ· ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Ρ 2003 ΠΏΠΎ 2018 Π³.
In the last years radiation-hygienic passportization and Joint state system of control and accounting of the individual doses of the citizens have become a trusted source of the validated data on the state of the radiation safety in the Russian Federation and have become the basis of the Russian system of the information provision of the radiation safety. Annual analysis of that data is presented in the annual information bulletin βDoses of the population of the Russian Federationβ. The current study is focused on the analysis of the data from the information bulletins to evaluate the trends in the doses of the Russian population from main sources of ionizing exposure in 2003β2018. It is indicated that the mean annual doses from man-made exposure of the group A staff in that period varies from 1,0β1,4 mSv per year, group B β 0,65β0,8 mSv per year. The number of exceedances of the annual dose limits from group A staff varied from 5 to 52 per year; for group B β 0β22 per year. For the whole investigated period there were only three cases of the exceedance of the 50 mSv annual individual dose for group A staff and four cases of the exceedance of the 12,5 mSv annual effective dose for group B staff. Mean effective dose per X-ray examination in 2006β2013 was decreasing from 0,56 mSv to 0,26 mSv and started to slowly increase leading to 0,29 mSv in 2018. The same trends were identified for the mean dose from medical exposure per citizen: reduction in 2003-2013 from 0,86 mSv to 0,45 mSv with the subsequent increase up to 0,56 mSv. The biggest contributor for the dose from medical exposure is computed tomography: the number of CT examinations increased from 1,3 mln in 2003 to 11,7 mln in 2018; contribution to the collective dose β from 5,7% to 54%. Mean annual effective doses from natural exposure of the population of the Russian regions varied from 1,6 to 15,1 mSv per year with the mean value for Russia of 3,11 β 3,79 mSv/year. The highest mean annual doses exceeding 5 mSv in each year were observed in Republic of Altay, Jewish Independent Region, Stavropol and Zabaikalskiy Krai, Republic of Tyva and Irkutsk region. Total effective doses exceeding 10 mSv/year were observed in Republic of Altay and Jewish Independent Region. For ten subjects of the Russain Federation (Republics of Buryatia, Altay, Tyva, Stavropol and Zabaikalskiy Krai, Irkutsk and Chita regions, Jewish Independent Region, Aginsko-Buryatskiy and Ustβ-Ordinskiy independent districts) they exceed 5 mSv/year for the whole assessed period.ΠΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-Π³ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ· ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Β«ΠΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈΒ». ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
, Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ· ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Ρ 2003 ΠΏΠΎ 2018 Π³. ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° Π·Π° ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ
ΠΎΡ 1,0 Π΄ΠΎ 1,4 ΠΌΠΠ²/Π³ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π ΠΈ ΠΎΡ 0,65 Π΄ΠΎ 0,80 ΠΌΠΠ²/Π³ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΡ 5 Π΄ΠΎ 52 Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄, Π° Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π β ΠΎΡ 0 Π΄ΠΎ 22 Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄. ΠΠ° Π²Π΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ 3 ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ 50 ΠΌΠΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π ΠΈ 4 ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ 12,5 ΠΌΠΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ 2006 ΠΏΠΎ 2013 Π³. ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ Ρ 0,56 ΠΌΠΠ² Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ 0,26 ΠΌΠΠ² Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ, Π° Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π½ΡΠ² Π² 2018 Π³. 0,29 ΠΌΠΠ² Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ· ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ: Ρ 2003 ΠΏΠΎ 2013 Π³. ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ 0,86 ΠΌΠΠ² Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π΄ΠΎ 0,45 ΠΌΠΠ² Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ 0,56 ΠΌΠΠ² Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ Π±ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Ρ 1,3 ΠΌΠ»Π½ Π² 2003 Π³. Π΄ΠΎ 11,7 ΠΌΠ»Π½ Π² 2018 Π³. ΠΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΡ Ρ 5,7% Π΄ΠΎ 54,0%, Ρ.Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² 10 ΡΠ°Π·. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ· ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 73%, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ 1,6 Π΄ΠΎ 15,1 ΠΌΠΠ²/Π³ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ 3,11 ΠΌΠΠ²/Π³ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄ΠΎ 3,79 ΠΌΠΠ²/Π³ΠΎΠ΄. ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ 5,0 ΠΌΠΠ²/Π³ΠΎΠ΄, Π·Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ»ΡΠ°ΠΉ, ΠΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ, Π‘ΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΠ°Π±Π°ΠΉΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°Π΅Π², Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π’ΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 60% Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ. Π‘ΡΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ 10 ΠΌΠΠ²/Π³ΠΎΠ΄, Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ 2 ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΠ»ΡΠ°ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΠ). ΠΠ»Ρ 10 ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΠ»ΡΠ°ΠΉ, Π’ΡΠ²Π°, Π‘ΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΠ°Π±Π°ΠΉΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈ Π§ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ, ΠΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ, ΠΠ³ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΡΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π£ΡΡΡ-ΠΡΠ΄ΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΡΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³Π°) ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ 5 ΠΌΠΠ²/Π³ΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π° Π²Π΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄
ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ· ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π·Π° 2019 Π³.
The article presents results of the analysis of information on the doses of technogenic exposure of personnel and the population due to the normal operation of radiation facilities, exposure of the population due to natural sources and technogenically altered radiation environment, and medical exposure of patients. The data were obtained using the Unified System of Individual Dose Control of the RF citizens for 2019. The analysis was carried out on the basis of the data contained in the forms of state statistical observation No. 1-DOZ (personnel individual doses), No. 2-DOZ (emergency doses), No. 3-DOZ (patientsβ exposure doses) and No. 4-DOZ (population exposure doses from natural and technogenically impacted background) for 2019 submitted by the organizations and territories, the state sanitary and epidemiological supervision of which was carried out by Rospotrebnadzor and FMBA of Russia. The article used data obtained within the framework of Radiation-Hygiene passportization. In 2019, 18430 organizations dealing with technogenic sources of ionizing radiation submitted forms No. 1-DOZ with the information on the doses to personnel with a total number of 247934 people, of which 227723 people belonged to the personnel group A and 20211 person to the personnel group B. For these groups, the doses were assessed based on results of individual dosimetric control. In 2019, according to the Unified System of Individual Dose Control data, the average individual annual effective dose of technogenic exposure to the personnel group A was 1.19 mSv, and for the personnel group B it was 0.64 mSv. The total number of X-ray and radiological diagnostic procedures performed in the Russian Federation in 2019 exceeded 306.5 million, or 2.09 procedures per a citizen. The average annual effective dose of medical radiation exposure per one resident of Russia in 2019 was 0.62 mSv, and per procedure β 0.31 mSv. The submittedforms No. 4-DOZ of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for 2019 contained results of the measurements of dose rate of gamma radiation in 9179 wooden houses, 11,307measurements in low-rise stone houses, 121323 measurements in multi-storey stone houses and 229342 measurements in open areas. These also contained results of 3930 measurements of radon levels in wooden houses, 5071 measurements in low-rise stone houses and 46896 measurements in multi-storey stone houses, as well as the results of 19444 analyses of the levels of natural radionuclides in drinking water. The average annual effective dose of radiation to residents of the Russian Federation from natural sources, according to all measurements for the period from 2001 to 2019, was 3.36 mSv. The article provides Appendices with the final forms of Unified System of Individual Dose Controlfor the Russian Federation for 2019. Data for the forms have been obtained on the basis of summarizing the information contained in the forms of state statistical observation No. 1-DOZ, 3-DOZ and 4-DOZ of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ· ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ Π Π€ Π·Π° 2019 Π³. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ
Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ β 1-ΠΠΠ, β 2-ΠΠΠ, β 3-ΠΠΠ ΠΈ β 4-ΠΠΠ Π·Π° 2019 Π³., ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°Π΄Π·ΠΎΡ Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½Π°Π΄Π·ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-Π³ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π 2019 Π³. 18 430 ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ β 1-ΠΠΠ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ 247 934 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
227 723 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° β ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π» Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π ΠΈ 20 211 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ β ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π» Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π, Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ. ΠΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ· ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π Π² 2019 Π³. ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 1,19 ΠΌΠΠ², Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π β 0,64 ΠΌΠΠ². ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² 2019 Π³., ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 306,5 ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 2,09 ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² 2019 Π³. ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 0,62 ΠΌΠΠ², Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ β 0,30 ΠΌΠΠ². Π ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ
β 4-ΠΠΠ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° 2019 Π³. ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ 9179 ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ
, 11 307 ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ
, 121 323 ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ
ΠΈ 229 342 ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ 3930 ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π° Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ
, 5071 ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ
ΠΈ 46 896 ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ
, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ 19 444 ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Ρ 2001 ΠΏΠΎ 2019 Π³., ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 3,36 ΠΌΠΠ²/Π³ΠΎΠ΄. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Ρ ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ· ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° 2019 Π³., ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ
Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ β 1-ΠΠΠ, 3-ΠΠΠ ΠΈ 4-ΠΠΠ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π°Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΠΆΡΡΠ½Π°Π»Π° www.radhyg.ru)
ΠΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² 2020 Π³.
The article presents estimates of radiation doses of technogenic exposure to personnel and the public due to the normal operation of radiation facilities, exposure to the public due to natural sources and technogenically altered radiation environment, and medical exposure of patients. The doses values were obtained using the Unified System of Individual Dose Control of the Russian Federation citizens for 2020. The authors have analyzed the data contained in the forms of state statistical observation No. 1-DOZ, No. 2-DOZ, No. 3-DOZ and No. 4-DOZ for 2020 submitted by the organizations and territories, the state sanitary and epidemiological supervision of which was carried out by Rospotrebnadzor and Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia. In the article also were used data obtained within the framework of Radiation-Hygiene Passportization. In 2020, 19 737 organizations dealing with technogenic sources of ionizing radiation submitted forms No. 1-DOZ with the information on the doses to personnel with a total number of 230 318 persons, of which 230 318 persons belonged to the personnel group A and 21 303 persons belonged to the personnel group B. For these groups, the doses were assessed based on results of individual dosimetric control. In 2020, according to Unified System of Individual Dose Control of the Russian Federation citizens data, the average individual annual effective dose of technogenic exposure to the personnel group A was 1.11 mSv, and for the personnel group B it was 0.63 mSv. In 2020, 6 cases of exceeding the average annual effective dose limit (20 mSv) for Group A personnel and 18 cases of exceeding the average annual effective dose limit (5 mSv) for Group B personnel were registered. The total number of X-ray and radiological diagnostic procedures performed in the Russian Federation in 2020 exceeded 275.4 million, or 1.83 procedures per a citizen. The average annual effective dose of medical radiation exposure per one resident of Russia in 2020 was 0.81 mSv, and per procedure β 0.44 mSv. The average annual effective dose of radiation to residents of the Russian Federation from natural sources, according to all measurements for the period from 2001 to 2020, was 3.36 mSv. More than 59% of this dose is associated with the inhalation of radon and its progenies. The average individual annual effective radiation dose to residents the Russian Federation subjects in 2020 ranged from 2.47 mSv (Kamchatka Krai) to 9.06 mSv (Altai Republic) with an average value for the Russian Federation of 4.18 mSv. For eight subjects of the Russian Federation, the average individual annual effective dose to public in 2020 exceeded 5 mSv: the Republics of Buryatia (5.31 mSv), Altai (9.06 mSv), Tyva (6.31 mSv), Magadan (5.07 mSv) and Irkutsk (6.13 mSv) regions, Stavropol (6.31 mSv) and Zabaykalsky (8.19 mSv) krai and the Evreiskaya Autonomous oblast (6.77 mSv).Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ· ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° 2020 Π³. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ β 1-ΠΠΠ, β 2-ΠΠΠ, β 3-ΠΠΠ ΠΈ β 4-ΠΠΠ Π·Π° 2020 Π³. ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ, Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°Π΄Π·ΠΎΡ Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½Π°Π΄Π·ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½Π°Π΄Π·ΠΎΡΠ° Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-Π³ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π 2020 Π³. 19 737 ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ β 1-ΠΠΠ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ 251 621 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ, ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
230 318 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ β ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π» Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π ΠΈ 21 303 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° β ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π» Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π, Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ. ΠΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ· ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π Π² 2020 Π³. ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 1,11 ΠΌΠΠ², Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π β 0,63 ΠΌΠΠ². Π 2020 Π³. ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ 6 ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ (20 ΠΌΠΠ²) Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π ΠΈ 18 ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ (5 ΠΌΠΠ²) Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π° Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π. ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² 2020 Π³., ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 275,4 ΠΌΠ»Π½, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 1,83 ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ Π½Π° 1 ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° 1 ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π² 2020 Π³. ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 0,81 ΠΌΠΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ 73,8% ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ β Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 0,44 ΠΌΠΠ². Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Ρ 2001 ΠΏΠΎ 2020 Π³. ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 3,36 ΠΌΠΠ² Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄, ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 59% ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² 2020 Π³. Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΡ 2,47 ΠΌΠΠ² (ΠΠ°ΠΌΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉ) Π΄ΠΎ 9,06 ΠΌΠΠ² (Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΠ»ΡΠ°ΠΉ) ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ 4,18 ΠΌΠΠ². ΠΠ»Ρ 8 ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² 2020 Π³. ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π° 5 ΠΌΠΠ²: Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ (5,31 ΠΌΠΠ²), ΠΠ»ΡΠ°ΠΉ (9,06 ΠΌΠΠ²), Π’ΡΠ²Π° (6,31 ΠΌΠΠ²), ΠΠ°Π³Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ (5,07 ΠΌΠΠ²) ΠΈ ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ (6,13 ΠΌΠΠ²) ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ, Π‘ΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ (6,31 ΠΌΠΠ²) ΠΈ ΠΠ°Π±Π°ΠΉΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ (8,19 ΠΌΠΠ²) ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ (6,77 ΠΌΠΠ²).
The outcomes of functioning of the Unified System of Individual Dose Control of the Russian Federation citizens based on the 2019 data
The article presents results of the analysis of information on the doses of technogenic exposure of personnel and the population due to the normal operation of radiation facilities, exposure of the population due to natural sources and technogenically altered radiation environment, and medical exposure of patients. The data were obtained using the Unified System of Individual Dose Control of the RF citizens for 2019. The analysis was carried out on the basis of the data contained in the forms of state statistical observation No. 1-DOZ (personnel individual doses), No. 2-DOZ (emergency doses), No. 3-DOZ (patientsβ exposure doses) and No. 4-DOZ (population exposure doses from natural and technogenically impacted background) for 2019 submitted by the organizations and territories, the state sanitary and epidemiological supervision of which was carried out by Rospotrebnadzor and FMBA of Russia. The article used data obtained within the framework of Radiation-Hygiene passportization. In 2019, 18430 organizations dealing with technogenic sources of ionizing radiation submitted forms No. 1-DOZ with the information on the doses to personnel with a total number of 247934 people, of which 227723 people belonged to the personnel group A and 20211 person to the personnel group B. For these groups, the doses were assessed based on results of individual dosimetric control. In 2019, according to the Unified System of Individual Dose Control data, the average individual annual effective dose of technogenic exposure to the personnel group A was 1.19 mSv, and for the personnel group B it was 0.64 mSv. The total number of X-ray and radiological diagnostic procedures performed in the Russian Federation in 2019 exceeded 306.5 million, or 2.09 procedures per a citizen. The average annual effective dose of medical radiation exposure per one resident of Russia in 2019 was 0.62 mSv, and per procedure β 0.31 mSv. The submittedforms No. 4-DOZ of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for 2019 contained results of the measurements of dose rate of gamma radiation in 9179 wooden houses, 11,307measurements in low-rise stone houses, 121323 measurements in multi-storey stone houses and 229342 measurements in open areas. These also contained results of 3930 measurements of radon levels in wooden houses, 5071 measurements in low-rise stone houses and 46896 measurements in multi-storey stone houses, as well as the results of 19444 analyses of the levels of natural radionuclides in drinking water. The average annual effective dose of radiation to residents of the Russian Federation from natural sources, according to all measurements for the period from 2001 to 2019, was 3.36 mSv. The article provides Appendices with the final forms of Unified System of Individual Dose Controlfor the Russian Federation for 2019. Data for the forms have been obtained on the basis of summarizing the information contained in the forms of state statistical observation No. 1-DOZ, 3-DOZ and 4-DOZ of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
Update of the federal governmental statistical surveillance form β 3-DOZ: βData on patient doses from medical X-ray examinationsββ Part 2 (FORM completion Recommendations)
The form of federal governmental statistical surveillance β 3-DOZ, titled βData on patient doses from medical X-ray examinations,β has changed significantly by the order of Rosstat N 880. In particular, the structure of the formβs has been revised: studies involving high doses were dedicated from the rest; the section on radionuclide diagnostics has been redesigned; the information on the levels of patient exposure when using individual radionuclides and in hybrid studies have been displayed; information on the number of radiological studies and collective doses for pediatric patients have been introduced; and the number of studies for which typical (average) effective doses of patients are presented has been reduced. The structure of the updated form β 3-DOZ is presented within the framework of this work.
In this article, recommendations for filling out β 3-DOZ have been developed in order to increase the reliability of the data provided and reduce the number of procedural errors.
This work is a continuation of the article Vodovatov A.V., Chipiga L.A., Bratilova A.A., Druzhinina P.S., Shatskiy I.G., Petryakova A.V., Sarycheva S.S., Biblin A.M., Akhmatdinov R.R., Kapyrina Yu.N., Soldatov I.V., Puzyrev V.G., and Ryzhov S.A. βUpdate of the federal governmental statistical surveillance form β 3-DOZ βData on patient doses from medical X-ray examinationsβ. Perquisites for the update, published in the journal Radiatsionnaya Gygiena (2023. Vol. 16, N 2. P. 126β136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21514/1998-426X-2023-16-2-126-136)