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    Π”ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ· облучСния насСлСния Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ с 2003 ΠΏΠΎ 2018 Π³.

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    In the last years radiation-hygienic passportization and Joint state system of control and accounting of the individual doses of the citizens have become a trusted source of the validated data on the state of the radiation safety in the Russian Federation and have become the basis of the Russian system of the information provision of the radiation safety. Annual analysis of that data is presented in the annual information bulletin β€œDoses of the population of the Russian Federation”. The current study is focused on the analysis of the data from the information bulletins to evaluate the trends in the doses of the Russian population from main sources of ionizing exposure in 2003–2018. It is indicated that the mean annual doses from man-made exposure of the group A staff in that period varies from 1,0–1,4 mSv per year, group B – 0,65–0,8 mSv per year. The number of exceedances of the annual dose limits from group A staff varied from 5 to 52 per year; for group B – 0–22 per year. For the whole investigated period there were only three cases of the exceedance of the 50 mSv annual individual dose for group A staff and four cases of the exceedance of the 12,5 mSv annual effective dose for group B staff. Mean effective dose per X-ray examination in 2006–2013 was decreasing from 0,56 mSv to 0,26 mSv and started to slowly increase leading to 0,29 mSv in 2018. The same trends were identified for the mean dose from medical exposure per citizen: reduction in 2003-2013 from 0,86 mSv to 0,45 mSv with the subsequent increase up to 0,56 mSv. The biggest contributor for the dose from medical exposure is computed tomography: the number of CT examinations increased from 1,3 mln in 2003 to 11,7 mln in 2018; contribution to the collective dose – from 5,7% to 54%. Mean annual effective doses from natural exposure of the population of the Russian regions varied from 1,6 to 15,1 mSv per year with the mean value for Russia of 3,11 – 3,79 mSv/year. The highest mean annual doses exceeding 5 mSv in each year were observed in Republic of Altay, Jewish Independent Region, Stavropol and Zabaikalskiy Krai, Republic of Tyva and Irkutsk region. Total effective doses exceeding 10 mSv/year were observed in Republic of Altay and Jewish Independent Region. For ten subjects of the Russain Federation (Republics of Buryatia, Altay, Tyva, Stavropol and Zabaikalskiy Krai, Irkutsk and Chita regions, Jewish Independent Region, Aginsko-Buryatskiy and Ust’-Ordinskiy independent districts) they exceed 5 mSv/year for the whole assessed period.Π—Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π΄ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-гигиСничСская паспортизация ΠΈ Единая государствСнная систСма контроля ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ· облучСния Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ стали Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ источником достовСрной ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ состоянии Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ бСзопасности Π² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ… ΠΈ составили основу Российской систСмы ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обСспСчСния Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ бСзопасности. На основС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° этой ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ выпускаСтся ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ сборник Β«Π”ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ облучСния насСлСния Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈΒ». Настоящая ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ посвящСна ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, содСрТащСйся Π² этих сборниках, с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ изучСния Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ· облучСния насСлСния Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ основных источников ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ излучСния Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ с 2003 ΠΏΠΎ 2018 Π³. ΠΈ опрСдСлСния Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π΅Π΅ дальнСйшСго развития. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ срСдниС Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ облучСния пСрсонала Π·Π° этот ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚ 1,0 Π΄ΠΎ 1,4 ΠΌΠ—Π²/Π³ΠΎΠ΄ для пСрсонала Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ А ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ 0,65 Π΄ΠΎ 0,80 ΠΌΠ—Π²/Π³ΠΎΠ΄ для пСрсонала Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π‘. ΠšΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ срСднСгодового ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π° эффСктивной Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ для пСрсонала Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ А колСбалось ΠΎΡ‚ 5 Π΄ΠΎ 52 Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄, Π° Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π‘ – ΠΎΡ‚ 0 Π΄ΠΎ 22 Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄. Π—Π° вСсь рассматриваСмый ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ зарСгистрировано Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ 3 случая ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ 50 ΠΌΠ—Π² Ρƒ пСрсонала Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ А ΠΈ 4 случая ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ 12,5 ΠΌΠ—Π² для пСрсонала Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π‘. БрСдняя Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° мСдицинского облучСния с 2006 ΠΏΠΎ 2013 Π³. ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ с 0,56 ΠΌΠ—Π² Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Ρƒ Π΄ΠΎ 0,26 ΠΌΠ—Π² Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Ρƒ, Π° Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ расти, достигнув Π² 2018 Π³. 0,29 ΠΌΠ—Π² Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Ρƒ. Аналогичная ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»Π° мСсто ΠΈ для Π΄ΠΎΠ· мСдицинского облучСния Π² срСднСм Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ТитСля: с 2003 ΠΏΠΎ 2013 Π³. ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ с 0,86 ΠΌΠ—Π² Π½Π° ТитСля Π΄ΠΎ 0,45 ΠΌΠ—Π² Π½Π° ТитСля с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ростом Π΄ΠΎ 0,56 ΠΌΠ—Π² Π½Π° ТитСля. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ Π±ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ рост количСства ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΉ с 1,3 ΠΌΠ»Π½ Π² 2003 Π³. Π΄ΠΎ 11,7 ΠΌΠ»Π½ Π² 2018 Π³. Π’ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρƒ мСдицинского облучСния возрос с 5,7% Π΄ΠΎ 54,0%, Ρ‚.Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈ Π² 10 Ρ€Π°Π·. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ доля ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ· мСдицинского облучСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² составила 73%, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ явно нСдостаточно. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ эффСктивныС Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ облучСния насСлСния ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° рассматриваСмый ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΡ‚ 1,6 Π΄ΠΎ 15,1 ΠΌΠ—Π²/Π³ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ срСднСм Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ для России Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚ 3,11 ΠΌΠ—Π²/Π³ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄ΠΎ 3,79 ΠΌΠ—Π²/Π³ΠΎΠ΄. НаибольшиС срСдниС Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ 5,0 ΠΌΠ—Π²/Π³ΠΎΠ΄, Π·Π° всС Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΎ насСлСниС РСспублики Алтай, ЕврСйской Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ области, Π‘Ρ‚Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π—Π°Π±Π°ΠΉΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡ€Π°Π΅Π², РСспублики Π’Ρ‹Π²Π° ΠΈ Π˜Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΡ‚ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ области. Π’ΠΎ всСх случаях ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 60% Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ облучСния обусловлСны Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ. Π‘ΡƒΠΌΠΌΠ°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ срСдниС Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ 10 ΠΌΠ—Π²/Π³ΠΎΠ΄, Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ мСсто для 2 ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (РСспублика Алтай ΠΈ ЕврСйская АО). Для 10 ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (РСспублики Бурятия, Алтай, Π’Ρ‹Π²Π°, Π‘Ρ‚Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π—Π°Π±Π°ΠΉΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ края, Π˜Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΡ‚ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈ Читинская области, ЕврСйская автономная ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Агинско-Бурятский ΠΈ Π£ΡΡ‚ΡŒ-ΠžΡ€Π΄Ρ‹Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Бурятский Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π°) ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ 5 ΠΌΠ—Π²/Π³ΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π° вСсь рассматриваСмый ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄

    Π˜Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ функционирования Π•Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ государствСнной систСмы контроля ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ· облучСния Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π·Π° 2019 Π³.

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    The article presents results of the analysis of information on the doses of technogenic exposure of personnel and the population due to the normal operation of radiation facilities, exposure of the population due to natural sources and technogenically altered radiation environment, and medical exposure of patients. The data were obtained using the Unified System of Individual Dose Control of the RF citizens for 2019. The analysis was carried out on the basis of the data contained in the forms of state statistical observation No. 1-DOZ (personnel individual doses), No. 2-DOZ (emergency doses), No. 3-DOZ (patients’ exposure doses) and No. 4-DOZ (population exposure doses from natural and technogenically impacted background) for 2019 submitted by the organizations and territories, the state sanitary and epidemiological supervision of which was carried out by Rospotrebnadzor and FMBA of Russia. The article used data obtained within the framework of Radiation-Hygiene passportization. In 2019, 18430 organizations dealing with technogenic sources of ionizing radiation submitted forms No. 1-DOZ with the information on the doses to personnel with a total number of 247934 people, of which 227723 people belonged to the personnel group A and 20211 person to the personnel group B. For these groups, the doses were assessed based on results of individual dosimetric control. In 2019, according to the Unified System of Individual Dose Control data, the average individual annual effective dose of technogenic exposure to the personnel group A was 1.19 mSv, and for the personnel group B it was 0.64 mSv. The total number of X-ray and radiological diagnostic procedures performed in the Russian Federation in 2019 exceeded 306.5 million, or 2.09 procedures per a citizen. The average annual effective dose of medical radiation exposure per one resident of Russia in 2019 was 0.62 mSv, and per procedure β€” 0.31 mSv. The submittedforms No. 4-DOZ of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for 2019 contained results of the measurements of dose rate of gamma radiation in 9179 wooden houses, 11,307measurements in low-rise stone houses, 121323 measurements in multi-storey stone houses and 229342 measurements in open areas. These also contained results of 3930 measurements of radon levels in wooden houses, 5071 measurements in low-rise stone houses and 46896 measurements in multi-storey stone houses, as well as the results of 19444 analyses of the levels of natural radionuclides in drinking water. The average annual effective dose of radiation to residents of the Russian Federation from natural sources, according to all measurements for the period from 2001 to 2019, was 3.36 mSv. The article provides Appendices with the final forms of Unified System of Individual Dose Controlfor the Russian Federation for 2019. Data for the forms have been obtained on the basis of summarizing the information contained in the forms of state statistical observation No. 1-DOZ, 3-DOZ and 4-DOZ of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° свСдСний ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ облучСния пСрсонала ΠΈ насСлСния Π·Π° счСт Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ эксплуатации Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², облучСния насСлСния Π·Π° счСт ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… источников ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ мСдицинского облучСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π•Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ государствСнной систСмы контроля ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ· облучСния Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ Π Π€ Π·Π° 2019 Π³. Анализ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ Π½Π° основС Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, содСрТащихся Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ… государствСнного статистичСского наблюдСния β„– 1-Π”ΠžΠ—, β„– 2-Π”ΠžΠ—, β„– 3-Π”ΠžΠ— ΠΈ β„– 4-Π”ΠžΠ— Π·Π° 2019 Π³., прСдставлСнных организациями ΠΈ тСрриториями, государствСнный санитарно-эпидСмиологичСский Π½Π°Π΄Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ осущСствляСтся РоспотрСбнадзором ΠΈ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-биологичСским агСнтством России. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-гигиСничСской паспортизации. Π’ 2019 Π³. 18 430 ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ с Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ источниками ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ излучСния, прСдставили Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ β„– 1-Π”ΠžΠ—, содСрТащиС свСдСния ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ… облучСния пСрсонала ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ 247 934 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… 227 723 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° β€” пСрсонал Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ А ΠΈ 20 211 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ β€” пСрсонал Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π‘, для ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дозимСтричСского контроля. По Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π•Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ государствСнной систСмы контроля ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ· облучСния Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, срСдняя ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ годовая эффСктивная Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ облучСния пСрсонала Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ А Π² 2019 Π³. составила 1,19 ΠΌΠ—Π², Π° пСрсонала Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π‘ β€” 0,64 ΠΌΠ—Π². ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π΅ число рСнтгСнорадиологичСских диагностичСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² 2019 Π³., составило Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 306,5 ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 2,09 ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ТитСля. БрСдняя годовая эффСктивная Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° мСдицинского облучСния Π² расчСтС Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ТитСля России Π² 2019 Π³. составила 0,62 ΠΌΠ—Π², Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Ρƒ β€” 0,30 ΠΌΠ—Π². Π’ прСдставлСнных Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ… β„– 4-Π”ΠžΠ— ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° 2019 Π³. содСрТатся Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ 9179 ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ мощности Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-излучСния Π² дСрСвянных Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ…, 11 307 ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² малоэтаТных ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ…, 121 323 ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² многоэтаТных ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ… ΠΈ 229 342 ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ мСстности, Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ 3930 ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ содСрТания Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π° Π² дСрСвянных Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ…, 5071 ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² малоэтаТных ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ… ΠΈ 46 896 ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² многоэтаТных ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ…, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ 19 444 исслСдований ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ содСрТания ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅. БрСдняя годовая эффСктивная Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° облучСния ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° счСт ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… источников, ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ всСх ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ с 2001 ΠΏΠΎ 2019 Π³., составила 3,36 ΠΌΠ—Π²/Π³ΠΎΠ΄. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ с ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π•Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ государствСнной систСмы контроля ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ· облучСния Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° 2019 Π³., ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° основС обобщСния ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, содСрТащСйся Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ… государствСнного статистичСского наблюдСния β„– 1-Π”ΠžΠ—, 3-Π”ΠžΠ— ΠΈ 4-Π”ΠžΠ— ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (полная вСрсия ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ, содСрТащая ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° сайтС ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π»Π° www.radhyg.ru)

    Π”ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ облучСния насСлСния Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² 2020 Π³.

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    The article presents estimates of radiation doses of technogenic exposure to personnel and the public due to the normal operation of radiation facilities, exposure to the public due to natural sources and technogenically altered radiation environment, and medical exposure of patients. The doses values were obtained using the Unified System of Individual Dose Control of the Russian Federation citizens for 2020. The authors have analyzed the data contained in the forms of state statistical observation No. 1-DOZ, No. 2-DOZ, No. 3-DOZ and No. 4-DOZ for 2020 submitted by the organizations and territories, the state sanitary and epidemiological supervision of which was carried out by Rospotrebnadzor and Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia. In the article also were used data obtained within the framework of Radiation-Hygiene Passportization. In 2020, 19 737 organizations dealing with technogenic sources of ionizing radiation submitted forms No. 1-DOZ with the information on the doses to personnel with a total number of 230 318 persons, of which 230 318 persons belonged to the personnel group A and 21 303 persons belonged to the personnel group B. For these groups, the doses were assessed based on results of individual dosimetric control. In 2020, according to Unified System of Individual Dose Control of the Russian Federation citizens data, the average individual annual effective dose of technogenic exposure to the personnel group A was 1.11 mSv, and for the personnel group B it was 0.63 mSv. In 2020, 6 cases of exceeding the average annual effective dose limit (20 mSv) for Group A personnel and 18 cases of exceeding the average annual effective dose limit (5 mSv) for Group B personnel were registered. The total number of X-ray and radiological diagnostic procedures performed in the Russian Federation in 2020 exceeded 275.4 million, or 1.83 procedures per a citizen. The average annual effective dose of medical radiation exposure per one resident of Russia in 2020 was 0.81 mSv, and per procedure – 0.44 mSv. The average annual effective dose of radiation to residents of the Russian Federation from natural sources, according to all measurements for the period from 2001 to 2020, was 3.36 mSv. More than 59% of this dose is associated with the inhalation of radon and its progenies. The average individual annual effective radiation dose to residents the Russian Federation subjects in 2020 ranged from 2.47 mSv (Kamchatka Krai) to 9.06 mSv (Altai Republic) with an average value for the Russian Federation of 4.18 mSv. For eight subjects of the Russian Federation, the average individual annual effective dose to public in 2020 exceeded 5 mSv: the Republics of Buryatia (5.31 mSv), Altai (9.06 mSv), Tyva (6.31 mSv), Magadan (5.07 mSv) and Irkutsk (6.13 mSv) regions, Stavropol (6.31 mSv) and Zabaykalsky (8.19 mSv) krai and the Evreiskaya Autonomous oblast (6.77 mSv).Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ облучСния пСрсонала ΠΈ насСлСния Π·Π° счСт Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ эксплуатации Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², облучСния насСлСния Π·Π° счСт ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… источников ΠΈ мСдицинского облучСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π° основС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π•Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ государствСнной систСмы контроля ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ· облучСния Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° 2020 Π³. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅, содСрТащиСся Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ… Ρ„Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ статистичСского наблюдСния β„– 1-Π”ΠžΠ—, β„– 2-Π”ΠžΠ—, β„– 3-Π”ΠžΠ— ΠΈ β„– 4-Π”ΠžΠ— Π·Π° 2020 Π³. ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ, государствСнный санитарно-эпидСмиологичСский Π½Π°Π΄Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ осущСствляСтся РоспотрСбнадзором ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ госсанэпиднадзора Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-биологичСского агСнтства России. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-гигиСничСской паспортизации. Π’ 2020 Π³. 19 737 ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ с Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ источниками ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ излучСния, прСдставили Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ β„– 1-Π”ΠžΠ—, содСрТащиС свСдСния ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ… облучСния пСрсонала ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ 251 621 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ, ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… 230 318 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ – пСрсонал Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ А ΠΈ 21 303 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° – пСрсонал Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π‘, для ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дозимСтричСского контроля. По Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π•Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ государствСнной систСмы контроля ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ· облучСния Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, срСдняя ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ годовая эффСктивная Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ облучСния пСрсонала Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ А Π² 2020 Π³. составила 1,11 ΠΌΠ—Π², Π° пСрсонала Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π‘ – 0,63 ΠΌΠ—Π². Π’ 2020 Π³. ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ мСсто 6 случаСв ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ срСднСгодового ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π° эффСктивной Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ (20 ΠΌΠ—Π²) для пСрсонала Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ А ΠΈ 18 случаСв ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ срСднСгодового ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π° эффСктивной Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ (5 ΠΌΠ—Π²) для пСрсонала Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π‘. ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π΅ число рСнтгСнорадиологичСских диагностичСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² 2020 Π³., составило Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 275,4 ΠΌΠ»Π½, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 1,83 ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Π½Π° 1 ТитСля. БрСдняя годовая эффСктивная Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° мСдицинского облучСния Π² расчСтС Π½Π° 1 ТитСля России Π² 2020 Π³. составила 0,81 ΠΌΠ—Π², ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΠΌ 73,8% этой Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ – Π·Π° счСт ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ. БрСдняя Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Ρƒ составила 0,44 ΠΌΠ—Π². БрСдняя годовая эффСктивная Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° облучСния ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° счСт ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… источников, ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ всСх ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ с 2001 ΠΏΠΎ 2020 Π³. составила 3,36 ΠΌΠ—Π² Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄, ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 59% ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ингаляционным поступлСниСм ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² распада. БрСдняя ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ годовая эффСктивная Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° облучСния ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² 2020 Π³. Π½Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ 2,47 ΠΌΠ—Π² (ΠšΠ°ΠΌΡ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉ) Π΄ΠΎ 9,06 ΠΌΠ—Π² (РСспублика Алтай) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ срСднСм Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ для Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ 4,18 ΠΌΠ—Π². Для 8 ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ срСдняя ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ годовая эффСктивная Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° облучСния ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² 2020 Π³. прСвысила 5 ΠΌΠ—Π²: РСспублики Бурятия (5,31 ΠΌΠ—Π²), Алтай (9,06 ΠΌΠ—Π²), Π’Ρ‹Π²Π° (6,31 ΠΌΠ—Π²), Магаданская (5,07 ΠΌΠ—Π²) ΠΈ Π˜Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΡ‚ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ (6,13 ΠΌΠ—Π²) области, Π‘Ρ‚Π°Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ (6,31 ΠΌΠ—Π²) ΠΈ Π—Π°Π±Π°ΠΉΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ (8,19 ΠΌΠ—Π²) края ΠΈ ЕврСйская автономная ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ (6,77 ΠΌΠ—Π²).

    The outcomes of functioning of the Unified System of Individual Dose Control of the Russian Federation citizens based on the 2019 data

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    The article presents results of the analysis of information on the doses of technogenic exposure of personnel and the population due to the normal operation of radiation facilities, exposure of the population due to natural sources and technogenically altered radiation environment, and medical exposure of patients. The data were obtained using the Unified System of Individual Dose Control of the RF citizens for 2019. The analysis was carried out on the basis of the data contained in the forms of state statistical observation No. 1-DOZ (personnel individual doses), No. 2-DOZ (emergency doses), No. 3-DOZ (patients’ exposure doses) and No. 4-DOZ (population exposure doses from natural and technogenically impacted background) for 2019 submitted by the organizations and territories, the state sanitary and epidemiological supervision of which was carried out by Rospotrebnadzor and FMBA of Russia. The article used data obtained within the framework of Radiation-Hygiene passportization. In 2019, 18430 organizations dealing with technogenic sources of ionizing radiation submitted forms No. 1-DOZ with the information on the doses to personnel with a total number of 247934 people, of which 227723 people belonged to the personnel group A and 20211 person to the personnel group B. For these groups, the doses were assessed based on results of individual dosimetric control. In 2019, according to the Unified System of Individual Dose Control data, the average individual annual effective dose of technogenic exposure to the personnel group A was 1.19 mSv, and for the personnel group B it was 0.64 mSv. The total number of X-ray and radiological diagnostic procedures performed in the Russian Federation in 2019 exceeded 306.5 million, or 2.09 procedures per a citizen. The average annual effective dose of medical radiation exposure per one resident of Russia in 2019 was 0.62 mSv, and per procedure β€” 0.31 mSv. The submittedforms No. 4-DOZ of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for 2019 contained results of the measurements of dose rate of gamma radiation in 9179 wooden houses, 11,307measurements in low-rise stone houses, 121323 measurements in multi-storey stone houses and 229342 measurements in open areas. These also contained results of 3930 measurements of radon levels in wooden houses, 5071 measurements in low-rise stone houses and 46896 measurements in multi-storey stone houses, as well as the results of 19444 analyses of the levels of natural radionuclides in drinking water. The average annual effective dose of radiation to residents of the Russian Federation from natural sources, according to all measurements for the period from 2001 to 2019, was 3.36 mSv. The article provides Appendices with the final forms of Unified System of Individual Dose Controlfor the Russian Federation for 2019. Data for the forms have been obtained on the basis of summarizing the information contained in the forms of state statistical observation No. 1-DOZ, 3-DOZ and 4-DOZ of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation

    Update of the federal governmental statistical surveillance form β„– 3-DOZ: β€œData on patient doses from medical X-ray examinations”— Part 2 (FORM completion Recommendations)

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    The form of federal governmental statistical surveillance β„– 3-DOZ, titled β€œData on patient doses from medical X-ray examinations,” has changed significantly by the order of Rosstat N 880. In particular, the structure of the form’s has been revised: studies involving high doses were dedicated from the rest; the section on radionuclide diagnostics has been redesigned; the information on the levels of patient exposure when using individual radionuclides and in hybrid studies have been displayed; information on the number of radiological studies and collective doses for pediatric patients have been introduced; and the number of studies for which typical (average) effective doses of patients are presented has been reduced. The structure of the updated form β„– 3-DOZ is presented within the framework of this work. In this article, recommendations for filling out β„– 3-DOZ have been developed in order to increase the reliability of the data provided and reduce the number of procedural errors. This work is a continuation of the article Vodovatov A.V., Chipiga L.A., Bratilova A.A., Druzhinina P.S., Shatskiy I.G., Petryakova A.V., Sarycheva S.S., Biblin A.M., Akhmatdinov R.R., Kapyrina Yu.N., Soldatov I.V., Puzyrev V.G., and Ryzhov S.A. β€œUpdate of the federal governmental statistical surveillance form β„– 3-DOZ β€œData on patient doses from medical X-ray examinations”. Perquisites for the update, published in the journal Radiatsionnaya Gygiena (2023. Vol. 16, N 2. P. 126–136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21514/1998-426X-2023-16-2-126-136)
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