2,082 research outputs found
Transition Form Factors in the PQCD approach
Under two different scenarios for the light scalar mesons, we investigate the
transition form factors of mesons decay into a scalar meson in the
perturbative QCD approach. In the large recoiling region, the form factors are
dominated by the short-distance dynamics and can be calculated using
perturbation theory. We adopt the dipole parametrization to recast the
dependence of the form factors. Since the decay constants defined by the scalar
current are large, our predictions on the form factors are much larger
than the transitions, especially in the second scenario. Contributions
from various light-cone distribution amplitudes (LCDAs) are elaborated and we
find that the twist-3 LCDAs provide more than a half contributions to the form
factors. The two terms of the twist-2 LCDAs give destructive contributions in
the first scenario while they give constructive contributions in the second
scenario. With the form factors, we also predict the decay width and branching
ratios of the semileptonic and decays. The
branching ratios of channels are found to have the order of
while those of have the order of . These
predictions can be tested by the future experiments.Comment: 20 pages, 31 figure
Branching Ratios, Forward-backward Asymmetry and Angular Distributions of Decays
Using the form factors evaluated in the perturbative QCD approach,
we study semileptonic and decays,
where and are mixtures of and which
are and states, respectively. Using the technique of helicity
amplitudes, we express the decay amplitudes in terms of several independent and
Lorentz invariant pieces. We study the dilepton invariant mass distributions,
branching ratios, polarizations and forward-backward asymmetries of decays. The ambiguity in the sign of the mixing angle will induce
much large differences to branching ratios of semileptonic B decays: branching
ratios without resonant contributions either have the order of or
. But the polarizations and the forward-backward asymmetries are not
sensitive to the mixing angles. We find that the resonant contributions will
dramatically change the dilepton invariant mass distributions in the resonant
region. We also provide the angular distributions of decays.Comment: 14 pages, 6 figures, version appears in PR
Research on Dynamic Response of Anchored Jointed Rock Slope under Traffic Load
Based on the actual slope engineering, the dynamic response characteristics of the anchored joint slope in acceleration, velocity, and anchorage cable axial force under traffic load are numerically simulated. The results show that the cable axial force of the anchored slope starts to rise from the anchor head under traffic load, reaches a stable value in the free section, and falls to close to zero in the anchorage section. The axial force of the anchorage cable decreases when the slope height increases. Within the free section of the anchorage cable, there is a "small platform", where the axial force value decreases slightly and rises again, and its position corresponds to the range in which the anchorage cable passes through the joint. The dynamic response of traffic loads to the monitoring points of the slope is related to the magnitude of the load, the frequency, and the duration of the vibration. It is also related to the distance from the location of the traffic load, the physical and mechanical parameters of the location, the existence of joints, cracks and other structural planes, and whether or not to take support measures. When the frequency of the traffic load is close to the natural frequency of the slope, the resonance phenomenon is easy to occur, and the damage of the rock and soil of the slope is increased
The Origin and Characteristics of Family Sports in Germany
Family sports, as a breakthrough of national fitness in Germany, has gone through more than 30 years of development. This study examined the origin, management, operation, guarantee, and promotion mechanism of family sports in Germany by using the methods of literature and field investigation. It is found that family sports in Germany originated from the implementation of Gold Plan in Germany, which has the following characteristics: Taking the top management organization of national sports as the link, paying attention to the coordinated management of family and club; paying attention to the coordination and cooperation of multiple departments and organizations. To integrate social resources, to focus on the responsibility of sports clubs, to create a family sports guide, and to focus on family friendly development model are the mechanism driving force to promote the development of family sports. And get the following enlightenment: give full play to the guiding role of the policy, cultivate all kinds of social organizations to promote the development of family sports; based on the integration model of school, family and community, create a good environment for the development of family sports; create the family sports guide to guide the development of Court Sports in our country; adhere to the family sports development model of family centered
Cascading failures in coupled networks with both inner-dependency and inter-dependency links
We study the percolation in coupled networks with both inner-dependency and
inter-dependency links, where the inner- and inter-dependency links represent
the dependencies between nodes in the same or different networks, respectively.
We find that when most of dependency links are inner- or inter-ones, the
coupled networks system is fragile and makes a discontinuous percolation
transition. However, when the numbers of two types of dependency links are
close to each other, the system is robust and makes a continuous percolation
transition. This indicates that the high density of dependency links could not
always lead to a discontinuous percolation transition as the previous studies.
More interestingly, although the robustness of the system can be optimized by
adjusting the ratio of the two types of dependency links, there exists a
critical average degree of the networks for coupled random networks, below
which the crossover of the two types of percolation transitions disappears, and
the system will always demonstrate a discontinuous percolation transition. We
also develop an approach to analyze this model, which is agreement with the
simulation results well.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figure
Overview of Contemporary Penile Rehabilitation Therapies
Introduction. Post-prostatectomy erectile dysfunction affects a considerable number of men and is a significant quality of life issue. There has been a substantial amount of research on the treatment of post-prostatectomy ED, and now there is a rising interest in the concept of penile rehabilitation. The goal of penile rehabilitation is to moderate the destructive processes that occur after prostatectomy in order to preserve erectile function, either through spontaneous or assisted means. Methods. We reviewed published data and experiences of post-prostatectomy penile rehabilitation using regimented interventions of phosphodiesterase inhibitors, vacuum erectile device, and intracavernosal agents, and we present and analyze the research conducted. Results. These studies show improved objective and subjective clinical outcomes in regards to physical parameters, sexual satisfaction, and rates of spontaneous erections. Conclusion. These studies are often limited by small size, study period, and study design. There continues to be a need for large, randomized, placebo controlled trials with adequate followup to fully evaluate the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of the various proposed penile rehabilitation regiments before a clear standard can be established
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