2 research outputs found

    ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π² систСмС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ спСциализированной мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ мСдицинского образования

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    Relevance. Improvement of quality of medical care, level of training of personnel of health care, development of market conditions of providing medical services, growth of responsibility of the population for health, requirements of the population to the primary specialized medical care (PSMC) raise. In the conditions of development of the medical organizations of different forms of ownership there is a possibility of the choice and preferences of consumers on a service component, the range of services, territorial location of the medical organizations, transport availability, to the relations of medical personnel and patients. In this situation the importance acquires knowledge of individual characteristics of consumers - patients - and quality of the continuous medical education (CME) of personnel [1, 2, 3]. Purpose by results of a medico-social research to develop and prove Β«the patient’s profileΒ» - the consumer of medical services of the private and state medical organizations (MO). On the basis of knowledge of Β«the patient’s profileΒ» PSMC of large city agglomeration will become possible to make the adjusting management decisions for satisfaction of need of inhabitants for PSMC taking into account health care infrastructure. Results. During the research Β«the patient’s profileΒ» as the list of group characterologic and behavioural characteristics of the patients belonging to the sphere of knowledge, the relations, preferences and understanding of the PSMC system and the role in maintenance of health, medical activity, implementation of recommendations of medical personnel is developed and evidence-based. Knowledge of Β«the patient’s profileΒ» is necessary for adoption of correct management decisions taking into account health care infrastructure opportunities on satisfaction of needs for medical care and improvement of continuous medical education of personnel. Methods and materials. Results of questioning of patients (a sociological method) are used, at the request for medical care, personnel of the medical organizations of different forms of ownership, the content analysis of scientific publications, the statistical and logical analysis of data. A direct object of a research were the patients who asked for medical care in network of the private and state medical organizations for adult population (a method of "copy-pair"). The reliability and substantiality of the obtained data is accepted under a condition (Ρ€ < 0.05).ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ качСства мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ, уровня ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ пСрсонала здравоохранСния, развития Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… условий прСдоставлСния мСдицинских услуг, роста отвСтствСнности насСлСния Π·Π° Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ трСбования насСлСния ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ спСциализированной мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ (ПБМП). Π’ условиях развития мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ собствСнности появляСтся Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ сСрвисной ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ, ассортимСнту услуг, Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, транспортной доступности, ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ мСдицинского пСрсонала ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Π’ этой ситуации ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… характСристик ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² - ΠΈ качСства Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ мСдицинского образования (НМО) пСрсонала [1, 2, 3]. ЦСль. По Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Β«ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Β» - потрСбитСля мСдицинских услуг частных ΠΈ государствСнных мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ (МО). На основании знания «профиля ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Β» ПБМП ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ городской Π°Π³Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ станСт Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ управлСнчСскиС Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ для удовлСтворСния потрСбности ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π² ПБМП с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ инфраструктуры здравоохранСния. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ исслСдования Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ обоснован Β«ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Β» ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… характСрологичСских ΠΈ повСдСнчСских характСристик ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΊ сфСрС Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ систСмы ПБМП ΠΈ своСй Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ, мСдицинской активности, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ мСдицинского пСрсонала. Π—Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ «профиля ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Β» Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ для принятия ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… управлСнчСских Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ возмоТностСй инфраструктуры здравоохранСния ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ потрСбностСй Π² мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΈ для ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ мСдицинского образования пСрсонала. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹. Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ анкСтирования ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (социологичСский ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄), ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π° мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ, пСрсонала мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ собствСнности, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, статистичСский ΠΈ логичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. НСпосрСдствСнным ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ исслСдования являлись ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹, ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π·Π° мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ Π² ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ частных ΠΈ государствСнных мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ для взрослого насСлСния (ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ Β«ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈ-ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Β»). Π”ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… принята ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ условии (Ρ€ < 0,05)

    REMOTE CLINICAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF ENDOVASCULAR CARE

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    To assess the effectiveness of remote clinical quality management of endovascular Aim care. The system of clinical quality management of medical care in myocardial infarction (MI) including the quality of remote control of endovascular care was developed and introduced into the health care system of the Moscow Region as a part of the comprehensive study in 2008–2020. The number of people under the study was 8375. The ground for assessing the effectiveness of remote clinical management in 2019–2020 was the health care system of megapolis. Based on the analysis of 2966 endovascular procedures protocols, the treatment tactics effectiveness of intraoperative decisions was studied after an emergency coronary angiography (ECA) had been performed by interventional cardiologists. The Methods system of remote clinical quality management of endovascular care included a complex of audiovisual communications, computer system processes, mentoring and the algorithm for making an intraoperative decision. The effectiveness of remote clinical quality management of endovascular care was investigated on the number of percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in MI, mortality of patients with MI in the Regional vascular center in 2019–2020. The T-criteria was used to assess the reliability. The material statistical processing was carried out in the Statistica 6.0 package calculating adequate statistical indicators and their reliability at p≀0.005. Ratio PCI/ECA in 2019, January-March 2020 counted up to 48.95%. In April-December 2020 it increased up to 71.6% (p<0.001). The frequency of performing Results PCI increased by 1.46 times (p<0.001). Hospital mortality from MI decreased during the following period 2019, April-December 2020 from 9.7% to 8.2% (p = 0.005). Remote clinical management based on telemedicine and mentoring process Conclusion technologies contributes to improving the quality of endovascular care in MI. Β© 2021 Angles. All rights reserved
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