Combinatorics of double loop suspensions, evaluation maps and Cohen groups

We reformulate Milgram's model of a double loop suspension in terms of a preoperad of posets, each stage of which is the poset of all ordered partitions of a finite set. Using this model, we give a combinatorial model for the evaluation map and use it to study the Cohen representation for the group of homotopy classes of maps between double loop suspensions. Demonstrating the general theory, we recover Wu's shuffle relations and further provide a type of secondary relations in Cohen groups by using Toda brackets. In particular, we prove certain maps are null-homotopic by combining our relations and the classical James-Hopf invariants.Comment: 37 pages; to appear in Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japa

Homotopy of manifolds stabilized by projective spaces

We study the homotopy of the connected sum of a manifold with a projective space, viewed as a typical way to stabilize manifolds. In particular, we show a loop homotopy decomposition of a manifold after stabilization by a projective space, and provide concrete examples. To do this, we trace the effect in homotopy theory of surgery on certain product manifolds by showing a loop homotopy decomposition after localization away from the order of the image of the classical $J$-homomorphism.Comment: 21 pages; comments are very welcom