2,702 research outputs found
The Construction of Service-Marketing System based on Customers’ Experience
The final purpose of construction of service-marketing system based on customers’ experience is to help the enterprises supply a higher quality service and experiences to the customers so that it will improve the customer profitability and the benefits enterprises got will increase also. From the viewpoint of psychology, experience is a personal need. And it’s a good or bad feeling in someone’s conscience, when his emotion, physical strength, intelligence and spirit get to some extent. This paper with the starting point on the recognition about experience describes the experience types of consumers and discusses the construction of service-marketing system based on the consumer experience through analyzing the reasons for rising of experience consumption. Key words: Customer experience, Experience, Service factor, Service marketing, Service system Résumé: L’objectif final de la construction du système de service-marketing basé sur l’expérience de la clientèle est d’aider les entreprises à fournir un service de haute qualité et des expériences aux clients de sorte à améliorer la profitabilité de ceux-ci, et ainsi, à augmenter les bénéfices des entreprises. Du point de vue psychologique, l’expérience est un besoin personnel. Et c’est un bon ou mauvais sentiment dans la conscience de quelqu’un, quand ses émotion, force physique, intelligence et esprit atteignent un certain niveau. Cet article, à partir de la reconnaissance de l’expérience, décrit les types de l’expérience des consommateurs et discute la construction du système service-marketing basé sur l’expérience des clients en analysant les raisons de l’augmentation de la consommation d’expérience. Mots-Clés: expérience du client, expérience, facteur de service, service-marketing, système de servic
The current unbalance in stacked REBCO tapes -- simulations based on a circuit grid model
Unlike low temperature superconducting cables, there is so far no perfect
solution for REBCO coated conductors to form a fully transposed high current
cable. Every REBCO cable concept must import a stack of tapes to achieve an
operating current as high as tens of kiloamperes. The stacked REBCO tapes, no
matter whether they are twisted or not, however, have a nature of
non-transposing and therefore could result in current unbalance. In this
manuscript, the current unbalance and the related electrical characteristics of
a cable made of 40 stacked REBCO tapes are studied with an electrical circuit
simulation. The differences in splice resistances and tape inductances that are
both related to the non-transposed structure of a REBCO stack are considered.
Results show that for a 40 cm long termination, a proper method to keep the
contact resistivity between each tape and the copper termination around 1e-8
ohmm is crucial to totally avoid current unbalance lowering the cable
performance. Surprisingly, the inter-tape current transfer is found to be able
to further exacerbate local high current though it does make the overall
distribution more balanced. The inductance difference induced current unbalance
is only important if local defects exist at long REBCO tapes, which on the
other hand can be cured by good inter-tape current transfer. For a
fast-charging rate of 1 kA/s, the inter-tape contact resistivity should also be
low to a level of 1e-8 ohmm to ensure a short current transfer length of around
1 m
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EFFECTS OF LOW CONCENTRATIONS OF ROTENONE UPON MITOHORMESIS IN SH-SY5Y CELLS
The mitochondrial toxin rotenone exerts cytotoxicity via overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane. We investigated the effects of rotenone (12.5, 25, 50, 100 nmol/L) on mitochondrial biogenesis and the potential roles of ROS production in SH-SY5Y cells. Mitochondrial biogenesis was assessed by counting the number of mitochondria, determining protein expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator α (PGC1-α) and its regulator, SIRT1, and oxygen consumption. ROS production and levels of reduced glutathione (GSH) and oxidized glutathione(GSSG) were also determined. Compared with controls, rotenone (12.5 nmol/L) significantly increased the quantity of mitochondria and amount of oxygen consumption, whereas rotenone at \u3e12.5 nmol/L decreased the quantity of mitochondria and amount of oxygen consumption. GSH contents and GSH/GSSG were also significantly enhanced by rotenone at 12.5 nmol/L and decreased by rotenone at \u3e12.5 nmol/L. Except for ROS production and SIRT1 protein expression, all concentration–response relationships showed a typical inverted-U shape. ROS production was continually increased in cells treated with rotenone. These data indicate that low concentrations of rotenone can induce mitohormesis, which may be attributed to ROS production
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CUDC-907 displays potent antitumor activity against human pancreatic adenocarcinoma in vitro and in vivo through inhibition of HDAC6 to downregulate c-Myc expression.
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is a highly malignant cancer that often involves a deregulation of c-Myc. It has been shown that c-Myc plays a pivotal role in the regulation of a variety of physiological processes and is involved in early neoplastic development, resulting in poor progression. Hence, suppression of c-Myc overexpression is a potential strategy for pancreatic cancer therapy. CUDC-907 is a novel dual-acting inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and histone deacetylase (HDAC). It has shown potential efficiency in patients with lymphoma, multiple myeloma, or thyroid cancer, as well as in solid tumors with c-Myc alterations, but the evidence is lacking for how CUDC-907 regulates c-Myc. In this study, we investigated the effect of CUDC-907 on human pancreatic cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Our results showed that CUDC-907 potently inhibited the proliferation of 9 pancreatic cancer cell lines in vitro with IC50 values ranging from 6.7 to 54.5 nM. Furthermore, we revealed the antitumor mechanism of CUDC-907 in Aspc-1, PANC-1, and Capan-1 pancreatic cancer cells: it suppressed the HDAC6 subunit, thus downregulating c-Myc protein levels, which was a mode of action distinct from the existing mechanisms. Consistently, the extraordinary antitumor activity of CUDC-907 accompanied by downregulation of c-Myc and Ki67 expression in tumor tissue was observed in a human pancreatic cancer Aspc-1 xenograft nude mouse model in vivo. Our results suggest that CUDC-907 can be a valuable therapeutic option for treating pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Serum β
Objective. To demonstrate the role of Wnt/β-catenin canonical pathway in postmenopausal osteoporosis by evaluating serum β-catenin levels in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis and analyzing their possible relationship with serum OPG, RANKL, the ratio of RANKL/OPG, sclerostin, and bone turnover markers. Methods. 480 patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis and 170 healthy postmenopausal women were enrolled in the study. Serum β-catenin, OPG, RANKL, and sclerostin levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Bone status was assessed by measuring bone mineral density and bone turnover markers. Estradiol levels were also detected. Results. Serum β-catenin levels were lower in postmenopausal osteoporotic women compared to nonosteoporotic postmenopausal women (26.26±14.81 versus 39.33±5.47 pg/mL, P<0.001). Serum β-catenin was positively correlated with osteoprotegerin (r=0.232, P<0.001) and negatively correlated with the ratio of RANKL/OPG, body mass index, and sclerostin (r=-0.128, P=0.005; r=-0.117, P=0.010; r=-0.400, P<0.001, resp.) in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Conclusion. The results indicate that lower serum β-catenin and concomitantly higher ratio of RANKL/OPG may be involved in the pathogenesis of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Functional communication between RANKL/RANK/OPG system and Wnt pathways plays an important role in postmenopausal osteoporosis
LayoutDETR: Detection Transformer Is a Good Multimodal Layout Designer
Graphic layout designs play an essential role in visual communication. Yet
handcrafting layout designs is skill-demanding, time-consuming, and
non-scalable to batch production. Generative models emerge to make design
automation scalable but it remains non-trivial to produce designs that comply
with designers' multimodal desires, i.e., constrained by background images and
driven by foreground content. We propose LayoutDETR that inherits the high
quality and realism from generative modeling, while reformulating content-aware
requirements as a detection problem: we learn to detect in a background image
the reasonable locations, scales, and spatial relations for multimodal
foreground elements in a layout. Our solution sets a new state-of-the-art
performance for layout generation on public benchmarks and on our newly-curated
ad banner dataset. We integrate our solution into a graphical system that
facilitates user studies, and show that users prefer our designs over baselines
by significant margins. Our code, models, dataset, graphical system, and demos
are available at https://github.com/salesforce/LayoutDETR
Modified Technique of Pancreaticogastrostomy for Soft Pancreas with Two Continuous Hemstitch Sutures: A Single-Center Prospective Study
Postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) remains a persistent problem after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD), especially in the presence of a soft, nonfibrotic pancreas. To reduce the risk of POPF, pancreaticogastrostomy (PG) is an optional reconstruction technique for surgeons after PD. This study presents a new technique of PG for a soft, nonfibrotic pancreas with double-binding continuous hemstitch sutures and evaluates its safety and reliability. From January 2011 to June 2012, 92 cases of patients with periampullary malignancy with a soft pancreas underwent this technique. A modified technique of PG was performed with two continuous hemstitch sutures placed in the mucosal and seromuscular layers of the posterior gastric wall, respectively. Then the morbidity and mortality was calculated. This technique was applied in 92 patients after PD all with soft pancreas. The median time for the anastomosis was 12 min (range, 8–24). Operative mortality was zero, and morbidity was 16.3 % (n = 15), including hemorrhage (n = 2), biliary fistula (n = 2), pulmonary infection (n = 1), delayed gastric emptying (DGE; n = 5, 5.4 %), abdominal abscess (n = 3, one caused by PF), and POPF (n = 2, 2.2 %). Two patients developed a pancreatic fistula (one type A and one type B) classified according to the International Study Group on Pancreatic Fistula. The described technique is a simple and safe reconstruction procedure after PD, especially for patients with a soft and fragile pancreas. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s11605-013-2183-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users
In-situ electrical and thermal transport properties of FeySe1-xTex films with ionic liquid gating
We combine in-situ electrical transport and Seebeck coefficient measurements
with the ionic liquid gating technique to investigate superconductivity and the
normal state of FeySe1-xTex (FST) films. We find that the pristine FST films
feature a non-Fermi liquid temperature dependence of the Seebeck coefficient,
i.e., S/T ~ AS lnT, and AS is strongly correlated with the superconducting
transition temperature (Tc). Ionic liquid gating significantly raises Tc of FST
films, for which the Seebeck coefficient displays a novel scaling behavior and
retains the logarithmic temperature dependence. Moreover, a quantitative
relationship between the slope of T-linear resistivity (A\r{ho}) and Tc for
gated films is observed, i.e., (A\r{ho})1/2 ~ Tc, consistent with previous
reports on cuprates and FeSe. The scaling behaviors of AS and A\r{ho} point to
a spin-fluctuation-associated transport mechanism in gated FeySe1-xTex
superconductors.Comment: 12 pages,5 figure
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