The Necessary Digital Update of the Cmino de Santiago

10.1007/978-3-031-06825-6_26[EN] The Camino de Santiago (Way of Saint James) was considered in 1987 by the Council of Europe as the first European cultural route. Since then, hundreds of thousands of pilgrims from all over the world have walked through the traditional cultural landscapes of this corner of Europe seeking their own personal journey, an experience of introspection that, at least in theory, demands disconnecting from the world. The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has meant the greatest crisis in tourism in contemporary times, especially in mass destinations, revitalizing by contrast other forms and tourist places, such as cultural routes. From the political objective of economic and social recovery, public administrations are promoting the digitalization and use of new technologies in the dissemination and management of the Camino de Santiago as a cultural and tourist product. According to all the plans and projects planned, in the next years not only the mobile device will be a tool to help carry out the Way, it will become essential to achieve a completely satisfactory experience

Walking as a cultural act and a profit for the landscape. A case study in the Iberian Peninsula

[EN] Walking as a means of travel, when done voluntarily, becomes a cultural act that can have a beneficial effect both for the people who carry out the routes and for the space itself that is walked on. The fact of moving at a slow speed allow us to recover a more appropriate pace to enjoy the landscape, to reconnect with nature and with the position of human in the world, while improving our health. In contemporary society, some cultural tourist routes have become successful destinations, with the continuous arrival of thousands of visitors throughout the year. Thus, the historical cultural route Way of St. James has become a globally successful cultural tourism product. Close to this destination, the Ribeira Sacra, that has been recently designated by the regional government as a Cultural Landscape, with the intention of preserving its historical legacy, may be in the future a privileged destination in Galicia for walking. The research carried out allows us to ensure that this fact, taking long walks following routes with a rich cultural content, has a positive impact on the space from two different processes that are reinforced as the routes become more popular. First, from the recovery and promotion of an alternative communication network between different places. And second, through a series of laws and regulations that protect historic trails and adjacent landscapesSIPublicación en abierto financiada por el Consorcio de Bibliotecas Universitarias de Castilla y León (BUCLE), con cargo al Programa Operativo 2014ES16RFOP009 FEDER 2014-2020 DE CASTILLA Y LEÓN, Actuación:20007-CL - Apoyo Consorcio BUCL

Regional Planning and Planning Strategies in the World Heritage Camino de Santiago Pilgrim Routes

El Camino de Santiago es hoy en día una ruta turística monumental de éxito internacional. La Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura [UNESCO] ha distinguido con la categoría de Patrimonio Mundial más de 2.500 kilómetros de itinerarios jacobeos en España, por los que cada año transitan más peregrinos, llegados de países vecinos y distantes, sean de mayoría católica o no. Las ocho comunidades autónomas por las que transitan estos Caminos presentan grandes diferencias en la estrategia de ordenación territorial que se deriva de los diferentes documentos aprobados, pasando de la conservación y protección de las sendas históricas en algunos casos a la promoción y posicionamiento del producto turístico en otros. En este artículo se explican los factores principales que explican el éxito del Camino y las estrategias de planificación de las diferentes comunidades autónomas.Nowadays the Camino de Santiago is a monumental tourist route of international success. The United Nations Organization for Education, Science and Culture [UNESCO] has distinguished it with the World Heritage category and there are more than 2,500 kilometres of itineraries in Spain, which pilgrims from neighbouring or distant countries, whether Catholic or not, travel on each year. There are significant differences in the territorial planning strategy in the eight autonomous communities through which these routes cross. This is a result of the different approved documents, the conservation and protection of the historical trials in some cases, and the promotion and positioning of the tourist product in others. This article discusses the main factors behind the success of the Camino and the planning strategies of the different autonomous communities

Sistema de posicionamiento de teléfonos Android a través de las propiedades físicas del sonido

[Resumen] Conocer la posición de un dispositivo como un mando o un teléfono móvil de forma lo suficientemente precisa como para controlar otro dispositivo resulta ser un problema complejo. Existen soluciones específicas, pero son relativamente costosas, mientras que el uso de dispositivos convencionales, como las unidades de medición inercial, no proporcionan un posicionamiento preciso durante periodos prolongados de tiempo. En este proyecto se exploran métodos basados en las propiedades físicas del sonido para lograr un posicionamiento de calidad y con un equipo asequible y relativamente fácil de configurar. Se han probado diferentes opciones y se ha optado por el uso del efecto Doppler para determinar la velocidad de movimiento del dispositivo y calcular su posición, tanto en entornos 2D como 3D. Se han realizado múltiples pruebas que demuestran las ventajas del método propuesto y también se señalan las limitaciones más importantes. Por último, se ha desarrollado un demostrador de la tecnología propuesta para usar un teléfono móvil como controlador de un videojuego.[Abstract] Knowing the position of a device such as a remote control or a smartphone accurately enough to control another device is a complex problem. Specific solutions exist, but they are relatively expensive, while the use of conventional devices, such as inertial measurement units, do not provide accurate positioning over extended periods of time. In this project we explored methods based on the physical properties of sound to achieve quality positioning with affordable and relatively easy to set up equipment. Different options have been tested and we have chosen to use the Doppler effect to determine the speed of movement of the device and calculate its position in both 2D and 3D environments. Multiple tests have been performed demonstrating the advantages of the proposed method and also pointing out the most important limitations. Finally, a demonstrator of the proposed technology has been developed to use a smartphone as a video game controller.Traballo fin de grao. Enxeñaría Informática. Curso 2021/202

Mineralogical changes during thermal demagnetization of natural continental sandstones

We study the mineralogical changes suffered by specimens of natural miocene red and green continental sandstones (from Pozuelos Formation and Tiomayo Formation) cropping out in the Argentine Puna that increase their bulk magnetic susceptibility and change color when thermally treated. We hypothesize that on heating siderite, which is present in small quantities as cement in the studied sandstones, would oxidize and decompose into maghemite and/or magnetite. Subsequent heating to higher temperatures sometimes would bring about the conversion of maghemite and/or magnetite to hematite. Mossbauer spectroscopy proved to be a very valuable tool for the determination of the presence of siderite in small amounts in the studied samples. The present results show that further work is needed in order to fully understand the mineralogical changes suffered by continental sandstones during heating. The characterization of such changes occurred during laboratory routines is relevant, since they can help to better understand natural processes.Instituto de Física La Plat

Regional Planning and Planning Strategies in the World Heritage Camino de Santiago Pilgrim Routes

[ES] El Camino de Santiago es hoy en día una ruta turística monumental de éxito internacional. La Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura [UNESCO] ha distinguido con la categoría de Patrimonio Mundial más de 2.500 kilómetros de itinerarios jacobeos en España, por los que cada año transitan más peregrinos, llegados de países vecinos y distantes, sean de mayoría católica o no. Las ocho comunidades autónomas por las que transitan estos Caminos presentan grandes diferencias en la estrategia de ordenación territorial que se deriva de los diferentes documentos aprobados, pasando de la conservación y protección de las sendas históricas en algunos casos a la promoción y posicionamiento del producto turístico en otros. En este artículo se explican los factores principales que explican el éxito del Camino y las estrategias de planificación de las diferentes comunidades autónomas.[EN] Nowadays the Camino de Santiago is a monumental tourist route of international success. The United Nations Organization for Education, Science and Culture [UNESCO] has distinguished it with the World Heritage category and there are more than 2,500 kilometres of itineraries in Spain, which pilgrims from neighbouring or distant countries, whether Catholic or not, travel on each year. There are significant differences in the territorial planning strategy in the eight autonomous communities through which these routes cross. This is a result of the different approved documents, the conservation and protection of the historical trials in some cases, and the promotion and positioning of the tourist product in others. This article discusses the main factors behind the success of the Camino and the planning strategies of the different autonomous communitiesS

Internal structure of the Late Triassic Central Patagonian batholith at Gastre, southern Argentina: implications for pluton emplacement and the Gastre fault system

The Central Patagonian batholith (CPB) comprises two Late Triassic calcalkaline plutonic suites (the Gastre superunit of 221 ± 2 Ma and the Lipetrén superunit of 215 ± 1 Ma) which have been interpreted as a record of major dextral motion along the transcontinental NW-SE-striking subvertical Gastre fault system in Jurassic times. We performed a detailed study of the internal structure of the CPB through structural and anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) techniques. The Gastre superunit reveals a very consistent pattern of NW-SE-striking steeply dipping magmatic foliations. Tectonic fabrics within the CPB are scarce and generally parallel to the magmatic fabrics. The magmatic and solid-state lineations within the CPB are steeply, intermediately, or shallowly plunging. The combination of flattened magmatic and solid-state fabrics with subvertical orientations and with steep to shallow lineations, together with the kinematic indicators in two mylonite belts with suspected CPB protoliths, suggests that the Gastre superunit was emplaced within a sinistral transpressive regime. The shallower stocks of the Lipetrén superunit are more isotropic and have magmatic fabrics associated with magma chamber dynamics. The deformation of the CPB is coaxial with the late Paleozoic deformation in the hosting Calcatapul Formation. The late Paleozoic deformation in the North Patagonian Massif generated widespread NW-SE subvertical fractures which could have aided the emplacement of the CPB. The internal structure of the CPB does not support a model of dextral strike-slip movements on major Jurassic faults.Contiene material suplementario.Facultad de Ciencias Exacta

Internal structure of the Late Triassic Central Patagonian batholith at Gastre, southern Argentina: implications for pluton emplacement and the Gastre fault system

The Central Patagonian batholith (CPB) comprises two Late Triassic calcalkaline plutonic suites (the Gastre superunit of 221 ± 2 Ma and the Lipetrén superunit of 215 ± 1 Ma) which have been interpreted as a record of major dextral motion along the transcontinental NW-SE-striking subvertical Gastre fault system in Jurassic times. We performed a detailed study of the internal structure of the CPB through structural and anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) techniques. The Gastre superunit reveals a very consistent pattern of NW-SE-striking steeply dipping magmatic foliations. Tectonic fabrics within the CPB are scarce and generally parallel to the magmatic fabrics. The magmatic and solid-state lineations within the CPB are steeply, intermediately, or shallowly plunging. The combination of flattened magmatic and solid-state fabrics with subvertical orientations and with steep to shallow lineations, together with the kinematic indicators in two mylonite belts with suspected CPB protoliths, suggests that the Gastre superunit was emplaced within a sinistral transpressive regime. The shallower stocks of the Lipetrén superunit are more isotropic and have magmatic fabrics associated with magma chamber dynamics. The deformation of the CPB is coaxial with the late Paleozoic deformation in the hosting Calcatapul Formation. The late Paleozoic deformation in the North Patagonian Massif generated widespread NW-SE subvertical fractures which could have aided the emplacement of the CPB. The internal structure of the CPB does not support a model of dextral strike-slip movements on major Jurassic faults.Contiene material suplementario.Facultad de Ciencias Exacta

Composición Nutricional De Frutos De Syagrus romanzoffiana (Pindó) Nativos De Formosa- Argentina

La palmera “pindó” (Syagrus romanzoffi ana) es una especie nativa,abundante en la provincia de Formosa, Argentina. Las plantas producenfrutos con formas diferentes, ovalados y esféricos. Se determinóel perfi l de ácidos grasos (AG) en los frutos enteros y antioxidantesy proteínas en pulpa seca molida. Se indagó si las diferentesformas implican variación en la composición nutricional y en antioxidantes.Los datos experimentales arrojaron diferencias en el perfi lde ácidos grasos según la forma. Los frutos esféricos, muestran unarelación entre ácidos grasos, saturados e insaturados, benefi ciosapara la salud humana, con un perfi l intermedio entre el aceite deoliva y girasol. Las proteínas en frutos ovalados fue de 3,57 g/100g y 3,66 g/100 g en esféricos. Entre los antioxidantes, la vitaminaC presenta valores con diferencia signifi cativa entre los frutos ovaladosy esféricos, conteniendo estos últimos mayor concentración,5,23 mg/g. Se encontraron diferencias signifi cativas en compuestosfenólicos según la forma de los frutos, 7,53 mgEAG/100 g para losesféricos. La determinación de carotenoides totales fue de 160,64en ovalados y 213,56 μg β-caroteno/g en esféricos. El perfi l de AGde frutos esféricos y la proporción de aceites encontrada, los convierteen un producto apto para la extracción de aceites comestiblesbenefi cioso para la salud dada su proporción de AG saturados/insaturados,(1/2,5) utilizando el fruto entero. El alto contenido de compuestosbioactivos, polifenoles, carotenoides y vitamina C realza lacalidad nutricional de la pulpa de éstos frutos y su potencial uso paraenriquecimiento de diferentes productos alimenticios

Internal structure of the Late Triassic Central Patagonian batholith at Gastre, southern Argentina: implications for pluton emplacement and the Gastre fault system

The Central Patagonian batholith (CPB) comprises two Late Triassic calcalkaline plutonic suites (the Gastre superunit of 221 ± 2 Ma and the Lipetrén superunit of 215 ± 1 Ma) which have been interpreted as a record of major dextral motion along the transcontinental NW-SE-striking subvertical Gastre fault system in Jurassic times. We performed a detailed study of the internal structure of the CPB through structural and anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) techniques. The Gastre superunit reveals a very consistent pattern of NW-SE-striking steeply dipping magmatic foliations. Tectonic fabrics within the CPB are scarce and generally parallel to the magmatic fabrics. The magmatic and solid-state lineations within the CPB are steeply, intermediately, or shallowly plunging. The combination of flattened magmatic and solid-state fabrics with subvertical orientations and with steep to shallow lineations, together with the kinematic indicators in two mylonite belts with suspected CPB protoliths, suggests that the Gastre superunit was emplaced within a sinistral transpressive regime. The shallower stocks of the Lipetrén superunit are more isotropic and have magmatic fabrics associated with magma chamber dynamics. The deformation of the CPB is coaxial with the late Paleozoic deformation in the hosting Calcatapul Formation. The late Paleozoic deformation in the North Patagonian Massif generated widespread NW-SE subvertical fractures which could have aided the emplacement of the CPB. The internal structure of the CPB does not support a model of dextral strike-slip movements on major Jurassic faults.Contiene material suplementario.Facultad de Ciencias Exacta