Labor Law - NLRA - Ally Doctrine

With the purpose of compelling Roy Construction Co. to stop buying supplies from Roy Lumber Co., a non-union supplier which the union had been unsuccessfully trying to organize, the union called a strike of the employees of Roy Construction. While the two employers were distinct corporate entities, all of the stock in both was owned by the five Roy brothers, and the two boards of directors were largely identical. The two businesses were parts of a family partnership venture and were engaged in related businesses with Roy Lumber supplying Roy Construction\u27s millwork. The NLRB issued a complaint against the striking union for engaging in an unfair labor practice in violation of section 8 (b) (4) (A) of the National Labor Relations Act. On hearing by the NLRB, held, complaint dismissed. The union\u27s effort to induce Roy Construction to cease doing business with Roy Lumber was not an illegal secondary boycott because the common ownership and control and the interrelation of the two businesses make the two employers allies. Carpenters Union (J.G. Roy & Sons Co.), 118 N.L.R.B. No. 24, 40 L.R.R.M. 1171 (1957)

Book Review: Rammohun Roy in Hindu and Christian Tradition: The Teape Lectures 1990

A review of Dermot Killingley\u27s Rammohun Roy in Hindu and Christian Tradition: The Teape Lectures 1990

Coherence methods in mapping AVO anomalies and predicting P-wave and S-wave impedances

Filters for migrated offset substacks are designed by partial coherence analysis to predict ‘normal’ amplitude variation with offset (AVO) in an anomaly free area. The same prediction filters generate localized prediction errors when applied in an AVO-anomalous interval. These prediction errors are quantitatively related to the AVO gradient anomalies in a background that is related to the minimum AVO anomaly detectable from the data. The prediction-error section is thus used to define a reliability threshold for the identification of AVO anomalies. Coherence analysis also enables quality control of AVO analysis and inversion. For example, predictions that are non-localized and/or do not show structural conformity may indicate spatial variations in amplitude–offset scaling, seismic wavelet or signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio content. Scaling and waveform variations can be identified from inspection of the prediction filters and their frequency responses. S/N ratios can be estimated via multiple coherence analysis. AVO inversion of seismic data is unstable if not constrained. However, the use of a constraint on the estimated parameters has the undesirable effect of introducing biases into the inverted results: an additional bias-correction step is then needed to retrieve unbiased results. An alternative form of AVO inversion that avoids additional corrections is proposed. This inversion is also fast as it inverts only AVO anomalies. A spectral coherence matching technique is employed to transform a zero-offset extrapolation or near-offset substack into P-wave impedance. The same technique is applied to the prediction-error section obtained by means of partial coherence, in order to estimate S-wave velocity to P-wave velocity (VS/VP) ratios. Both techniques assume that accurate well ties, reliable density measurements and P-wave and S-wave velocity logs are available, and that impedance contrasts are not too strong. A full Zoeppritz inversion is required when impedance contrasts that are too high are encountered. An added assumption is made for the inversion to the VS/VP ratio, i.e. the Gassmann fluid-substitution theory is valid within the reservoir area. One synthetic example and one real North Sea in-line survey illustrate the application of the two coherence methods

The efficiency of the forward exchange market : a conditional nonparametric test of forecasting ability

Bibliography: p. 29-30.Roy D. Henriksson, Donald R. Lessard

Estimated Age Effects in Baseball

Age effects in baseball are estimated in this paper using a nonlinear fixed-effects regression. The sample consists of all players who have played 10 or more "full-time" years in the major leagues between 1921 and 2004. Quadratic improvement is assumed up to a peak-performance age, which is estimated, and then quadratic decline after that, where the two quadratics need not be the same. Each player has his own constant term. The results show that aging effects are larger for pitchers than for batters and larger for baseball than for track and field, running, and swimming events and for chess. There is some evidence that decline rates in baseball have decreased slightly in the more recent period, but they are still generally larger than those for the other events. There are 18 batters out of the sample of 441 whose performances in the second half of their careers noticeably exceed what the model predicts they should have been. All but 3 of these players played from 1990 on. The estimates from the fixed-effects regressions can also be used to rank players. This ranking differs from the ranking using lifetime averages because it adjusts for the different ages at which players played. It is in effect an age-adjusted ranking.Aging, Baseball performance

Alien Registration- Roy, Marie P. (Waterville, Kennebec County)

https://digitalmaine.com/alien_docs/15652/thumbnail.jp