Some Reflections on the Liability of States for International Illicit Acts

The authors aim to foray in the institution of international responsibility, addressing constituent issues of international responsibility. Accountability is the general international law whichestablishes a legal relationship exclusively between two or more subjects of international law. International responsibility of a state can only be driven by another subject of international law whose international subjective right he violated (breach). If a Member suffers an injury directly and immediately, he may apply directly responsible for such State to obtain reparation. Rather, the injury suffered by a particular breach (violation) of international law does not provide, thereby, as a victim toobtain redress in international courts. A state - and can attract international responsibility only if the author of an international fact illegal. There is a wrongful act of the state, where: a) conduct consisting of an action or omission may be attributed (imputed), in accordance with international law, rule, and b)that conduct constitutes a breach of an international obligation of the State. The doctrine generally recognized international scope of these two elements gives rise to international responsibility of thestate

CRIMINAL ACTS PREPARATORY TREATAMENT IN COMPARATIVE LAW

Acts preparatory treatment shows a very high importance. Romanian Penal Code adopted system unpunished preparatory acts, but there are times when preparatory acts are similar attempt or offense consumed when they present a danger to society mare. Legal regulation preparatory acts is preventive in relation to more serious offenses and multiple would be committed. Author aims to make a foray into time on the treatment of criminal preparatory acts

REFLECTIONS ON PENAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE PERSON’S RIGHT TO IDENTITY

: The author debates over the issue of crime against person’s private life . The special importance of this constitutional right justifies the legal guarantees, as acknowledged for the ensurance of its unlimited compliance. Person’s right to privacy is mainly established by the first paragraph from the 8th article of the European Convention, which protects private and family life, home and correspondence. As a corollary of these guarantees, the Romanian legislation incriminated as crimes several actions by which it is brought a touch to the right of person’s privacy , as foreseen by the 1st Part from the Criminal Code. The person’s right to identity is part from person’s intimate sphere.person’s private life; person’s intimate sphere; crimes against person’s intimate life; means of protection of person’s intimate life; right to identity