Maximal partial line spreads of non-singular quadrics

For n >= 9 , we construct maximal partial line spreads for non-singular quadrics of for every size between approximately and , for some small constants and . These results are similar to spectrum results on maximal partial line spreads in finite projective spaces by Heden, and by Gacs and SzAnyi. These results also extend spectrum results on maximal partial line spreads in the finite generalized quadrangles and by Pepe, Roing and Storme

A geometric characterisation of Desarguesian spreads

We provide a characterisation of $(n-1)$-spreads in $\mathrm{PG}(rn-1,q)$ that have $r$ normal elements in general position. In the same way, we obtain a geometric characterisation of Desarguesian $(n-1)$-spreads in $\mathrm{PG}(rn-1,q)$, $r>2$

Characterisations of elementary pseudo-caps and good eggs

In this note, we use the theory of Desarguesian spreads to investigate good eggs. Thas showed that an egg in $\mathrm{PG}(4n-1, q)$, $q$ odd, with two good elements is elementary. By a short combinatorial argument, we show that a similar statement holds for large pseudo-caps, in odd and even characteristic. As a corollary, this improves and extends the result of Thas, Thas and Van Maldeghem (2006) where one needs at least 4 good elements of an egg in even characteristic to obtain the same conclusion. We rephrase this corollary to obtain a characterisation of the generalised quadrangle $T_3(\mathcal{O})$ of Tits. Lavrauw (2005) characterises elementary eggs in odd characteristic as those good eggs containing a space that contains at least 5 elements of the egg, but not the good element. We provide an adaptation of this characterisation for weak eggs in odd and even characteristic. As a corollary, we obtain a direct geometric proof for the theorem of Lavrauw

Pseudo-ovals in even characteristic and ovoidal Laguerre planes

Pseudo-arcs are the higher dimensional analogues of arcs in a projective plane: a pseudo-arc is a set $\mathcal{A}$ of $(n-1)$-spaces in $\mathrm{PG}(3n-1,q)$ such that any three span the whole space. Pseudo-arcs of size $q^n+1$ are called pseudo-ovals, while pseudo-arcs of size $q^n+2$ are called pseudo-hyperovals. A pseudo-arc is called elementary if it arises from applying field reduction to an arc in $\mathrm{PG}(2,q^n)$. We explain the connection between dual pseudo-ovals and elation Laguerre planes and show that an elation Laguerre plane is ovoidal if and only if it arises from an elementary dual pseudo-oval. The main theorem of this paper shows that a pseudo-(hyper)oval in $\mathrm{PG}(3n-1,q)$, where $q$ is even and $n$ is prime, such that every element induces a Desarguesian spread, is elementary. As a corollary, we give a characterisation of certain ovoidal Laguerre planes in terms of the derived affine planes

Subgeometries in the Andr\'e/Bruck-Bose representation

We consider the Andr\'e/Bruck-Bose representation of the projective plane $\mathrm{PG}(2,q^n)$ in $\mathrm{PG}(2n,q)$. We investigate the representation of $\mathbb{F}_{q^k}$-sublines and $\mathbb{F}_{q^k}$-subplanes of $\mathrm{PG}(2,q^n)$, extending the results for $n=3$ of \cite{BarJack2} and correcting the general result of \cite{BarJack1}. We characterise the representation of $\mathbb{F}_{q^k}$-sublines tangent to or contained in the line at infinity, $\mathbb{F}_q$-sublines external to the line at infinity, $\mathbb{F}_q$-subplanes tangent to and $\mathbb{F}_{q^k}$-subplanes secant to the line at infinity

Identifying codes in vertex-transitive graphs and strongly regular graphs

We consider the problem of computing identifying codes of graphs and its fractional relaxation. The ratio between the size of optimal integer and fractional solutions is between 1 and 2ln(vertical bar V vertical bar) + 1 where V is the set of vertices of the graph. We focus on vertex-transitive graphs for which we can compute the exact fractional solution. There are known examples of vertex-transitive graphs that reach both bounds. We exhibit infinite families of vertex-transitive graphs with integer and fractional identifying codes of order vertical bar V vertical bar(alpha) with alpha is an element of{1/4, 1/3, 2/5}These families are generalized quadrangles (strongly regular graphs based on finite geometries). They also provide examples for metric dimension of graphs

Congress highlights – ASCO 2016 special edition: Highlights in genitourinary cancers

From June 3rd till June 8th, Chicago was host for the 52nd ASCO annual meeting. The theme for this year’svenue was ‘Collective Wisdom: The Future of Patient-Centred Care and Research’. With almost 35,000registered attendees from over 100 countries worldwide and about 6,000 submitted abstracts, thisyear’s meeting was a great success. This report will highlight 10 key studies concerning genitourinarycancers presented during the meeting.From June 3rd till June 8th, Chicago was host for the 52nd ASCO annual meeting. The theme for this year’svenue was ‘Collective Wisdom: The Future of Patient-Centred Care and Research’. With almost 35,000registered attendees from over 100 countries worldwide and about 6,000 submitted abstracts, thisyear’s meeting was a great success. This report will highlight 10 key studies concerning genitourinarycancers presented during the meeting.

Highlights in genitourinary cancers

From June 1st till June 5th, Chicago was host for the 55th annual ASCO meeting. This report will highlight the most important studies concerning genitourinary cancers presented during the meeting