THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE AS AN ELEMENT OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

For the beginning, the paper deals with the necessity of the participation to the world division of labour in order to prevent the growth of the disparities between the countries. We talk about the average rate of the world exports growth and the evolution of the world trade on specific countries, as well. The second part of the paper analysis the world trade with the manufactured goods and with the basic goods. A distinct part of the paper deals with the international divided into six specific goods: food, rare materials, combustibles, chemicals, cars, equipments and means of transport and other manufactured goods. Other part of the paper analyses Romania’s chronic negative sold of the trade balance. The final conclusion is that the trade policy has a significant impact on the efficiency. The trade policy is able to produce indirect effects on the labour market and the internal sold goods sector. On the other hand, the custom regulations imply institutional changes and generate shocks into the internal business environment and changes of the local attractively economy.trade balance, efficiency of the foreign trade, trade policy

The Costs of European Integration

First and foremost, impact studies pointed out that the adhering of Romania to the European Union in 2007 is the most advantageousprospect to consider both financially and in terms of economic development, as the increase of the living standards and of modernizing processes inRomania is far more evident in this case than in a postponed adhering or in a seclusion scenario. Consequently, if we fail the European Unionadhering in 2007, we would have to face higher costs

European Union of the regional disparities

The paper deals to the idea of the necessity of changing EU’s political approach in order to face to the new inside and global challenges. In order to support this idea, the analysis uses four representative indicators: educational attainment level, hospital beds at 100000 inhabitants, employment rate and unemployment rate. The initial analysis was focused on EU’s regions and pointed out great disparities. A distinct part of the analysis covers Romanian regions. The analysis is realized on two levels: macroregions and NUTS 2 regions. Romania is not an exception from the paper’s approach. The main conclusion of the analysis is that EU arrived into critical point and has to change its political and economic approach in order to reduce and to eliminate the regional disparities and to increase its credibility as global actor

The Costs of European Integration

First and foremost, impact studies pointed out that the adhering of Romania to the European Union in 2007 is the most advantageous prospect to consider both financially and in terms of economic development, as the increase of the living standards and of modernizing processes in Romania is far more evident in this case than in a postponed adhering or in a seclusion scenario. Consequently, if we fail the European Union adhering in 2007, we would have to face higher costs

Main Sources of Funding Necessary to Implement the Regional Policy in the EU

The paper deals with the impact of the European Structural Instruments on Member States’ economies. For the beginning, we presented the role of these financial instruments and thestrategically objectives of the European regional policy which can achieve by using them. We focused on the actual financial perspective, 2007-2013, in order to explain the evolution of the objectives of regional policy. The last part of the paper deals with the Romania’s situation connected with these financial instruments

Southern African Development Community between Economic Advantages and Disparities

The paper is focused on analyzing the present economic disparities across SADC countries and on the opportunity of realizing SADC’s goals until 2020 using four representative economic indicators: GDP growth rate, unemployment rate, inflation rate and balance of current account. Comparative analysis, regression, cluster approach and dedicated forecasting procedures are used in order to do it. The main conclusion of the paper is that the economic disparities across SADC countries will increase on short and medium terms. Moreover, the SADC countries should be analyzed under two specific clusters. This approach will be the best solution for the decision makers. The whole analysis in the paper and conclusions are supported by the latest official statistic data, by pertinent tables and diagrams

The international trade as an element of the sustainable development

For the beginning, the paper deals with the necessity of the participation to the world division of labour in order to prevent the growth of the disparities between the countries. We talk about the average rate of the world exports growth and the evolution of the world trade on specific countries, as well. The second part of the paper analysis the world trade with the manufactured goods and with the basic goods. A distinct part of the paper deals with the international divided into six specific goods: food, rare materials, combustibles, chemicals, cars, equipments and means of transport and other manufactured goods. Other part of the paper analyses Romania’s chronic negative sold of the trade balance.The final conclusion is that the trade policy has a significant impact on the efficiency. The trade policy is able to produceindirect effects on the labour market and the internal sold goods sector. On the other hand, the custom regulations imply institutional changes and generate shocks into the internal business environment and changes of the local attractivelyeconomy

Econometrics Applying to the Interdisciplinary Studies

The paper deals to the idea that econometrics represents an useful instrument for thye economic analysis, even at regional level. According to the labor market conditions, econometrics allows several techniques in order to estimate the structural parameters of an a priori specified system of simultaneous stochastic equations. Moreover, the econometric approach highlights the labor system function as to maximize the employees’ number and labor demand, or to minimize the unemployment rate. A distinct part of the analysis covers the regional econometric approach in connection to regional location and optimum models. The main conclusion of the analysis is that econometrics is able to force the knowledge limits not only in regional economics. The analysis and the conclusions are supported by pertinent diagrams and mathematical relations

Fiscality and Tax Procedure in Romania By Florin TUDOR

FISCALITY AND TAX PROCEDURE IN ROMANIA - Regulation. Solutions. Limits. Doctrine, Florin TUDOR, Galati University Press, 2011, ISBN 978-606-8348-08-7.This study aims to enhance the awareness of contributors in the European area, both physical persons and legal entities, in terms of taxes and contributions due to the general consolidated budget and in terms of corresponding declarative and payment obligations

Greece and the Euro Area Economy. The End or the Beginning of a New European Economic Approach?

The paper is focused on the crisis’impact of the Greek economy and its effects across the EU27. Our approach is different and it is not founded in other researches in this topic area. The approach is based on the comparative analysis between the main economic indicators in the Greek and in the EU27 economies. The survey uses the latest official statistical data. An interesting result of the analysis it that to declare that is time to replace Greece, as worst European economy, to other national economies. Moreover, we think that the regional and global political games are more important than the economic performances, nowadays. This is why Greece, a small economy, has to face the impacts of these games, in order to satisfy the need of new power balance of the great economies. And Greece was just the beginning of this process, which will cover at least all little economies in the EU27