94 research outputs found
Spacetime instability due to quantum gravity
We show that quantum gravity yields exponentially growing gravitational
waves. Without a mechanism to stop these modes from growing, the universe would
go through a gravitational collapse. For Minkowski background, we propose a
solution by choosing an integration contour in Fourier space that does not
enclose the problematic modes, thus preventing them from showing up in the
effective theory. It turns out that this is only possible when the modes are
removed altogether. For an expanding universe, we argue that the runaway modes
can be managed accordingly to the dynamics of the Hubble constant, leading to
important implications for astrophysics
Unfolding Physics from the Algebraic Classification of Spinor Fields
After reviewing the Lounesto spinor field classification, according to the
bilinear covariants associated to a spinor field, we call attention and unravel
some prominent features involving unexpected properties about spinor fields
under such classification. In particular, we pithily focus on the new aspects
--- as well as current concrete possibilities. They mainly arise when we deal
with some non-standard spinor fields concerning, in particular, their
applications in physics.Comment: 6 pages, accepted for publication in PL
The Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian Density in a 2-dimensional Spacetime is an Exact Differential
Recently Kiriushcheva and Kuzmin claimed to have shown that the
Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian cannot be written in any coordinate gauge as an
exact differential in a 2-dimensional spacetime. Since this is contrary to
other statements on the subject found in the literature, as e.g., by Deser and
Jackiw, Jackiw, Grumiller, Kummer and Vassilevich it is necessary to do decide
who has reason. This is done in this paper in a very simply way using the
Clifford bundle formalism. In this version we added Section 18 which discusses
a recent comment on our paper just posted by Kiriushcheva and Kuzmin.Comment: 11 pages, Misprints in some equations have been corrected; four new
references have been added, Section 18 adde
Non-Associativity in the Clifford Bundle on the Parallelizable Torsion 7-Sphere
In this paper we discuss generalized properties of non-associativity in
Clifford bundles on the 7-sphere S7. Novel and prominent properties inherited
from the non-associative structure of the Clifford bundle on S7 are
demonstrated. They naturally lead to general transformations of the spinor
fields on S7 and have dramatic consequences for the associated Kac-Moody
current algebras. All additional properties concerning the non-associative
structure in the Clifford bundle on S7 are considered. We further discuss and
explore their applications.Comment: 16 page
Configurational entropy in brane-world models
In this work we investigate the entropic information on thick brane-world scenarios and its consequences. The brane-world entropic information is studied for the sine-Gordon model and hence the brane-world entropic information measure is shown to be an accurate way for providing the most suitable range for the bulk AdS curvature, in particular from the informational content of physical solutions. Besides, the brane-world configurational entropy is employed to demonstrate a high organisational degree in the structure of the configuration of the system, for large values of a parameter of the sine-Gordon model but the one related to the AdS curvature. The Gleiser and Stamatopoulos procedure is finally applied in order to achieve a precise correlation between the energy of the system and the brane-world configurational entropy
On the Spinor Representation
A systematic study of the spinor representation by means of the fermionic
physical space is accomplished and implemented. The spinor representation space
is shown to be constrained by the Fierz-Pauli-Kofink identities among the
spinor bilinear covariants. A robust geometric and topological structure can be
manifested from the spinor space, wherein, for instance, the first and second
homotopy groups play prominent roles on the underlying physical properties,
associated to the fermionic fields.Comment: 16 page
Matter Localization on Brane-Worlds Generated by Deformed Defects
Localization and mass spectrum of bosonic and fermionic matter fields of some novel families of asymmetric thick brane configurations generated by deformed defects are investigated. The localization profiles of spin 0, spin 1/2, and spin 1 bulk fields are identified for novel matter field potentials supported by thick branes with internal structures. The condition for localization is constrained by the brane thickness of each model such that thickest branes strongly induce matter localization. The bulk mass terms for both fermion and boson fields are included in the global action as to produce some imprints on mass-independent potentials of the Kaluza-Klein modes associated with the corresponding Schrödinger equations. In particular, for spin 1/2 fermions, a complete analytical profile of localization is obtained for the four classes of superpotentials here discussed. Regarding the localization of fermion fields, our overall conclusion indicates that thick branes produce a left-right asymmetric chiral localization of spin 1/2 particles
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