Transliteration among Indian Languages using WX Notation

In this paper, we propose an algorithm to transliterate between several Indian languages. The main aim of the algorithm is to assist in the translation process by providing efficient transliteration. This algorithm works on Unicode transformation format of an Indian language. It then transliterates it into the Unicode transformation format of the target language. It does no sort of bilingual dictionary lookup of the word. It can be used to transliterate nouns (e.g. named entities) in the translation process as well as for transliterating some text into other language which is more suitable for the reader

Thermo-hydraulic investigation of open micro prism pin fin heat sink having varying prism sides

The current trend of miniaturization in many electronic devices, like computer processors, high-speed servers, MEMS devices, etc., has shown augmented performance. Still, thermal management is a significant concern for them. The present work performed a numerical analysis on the microchannel heat sink's open micro prism pin fin configuration (MCHS). The influence of prism pin fin sides (3 to 9) has been studied for copper substrate and working fluid water (single phase fluid flow). Finite volume-based commercial code has been opted to perform the numerical simulations. The present configurations simulated different Reynolds numbers (50–300) under the heat flux of 500 kW/m2. Observation revealed that the four-side arrangements have the best performance due to prominent secondary flow leading to efficient fluid mixing, whereas three-side configurations have the worst performance. Further, an increase in pin fin sides from 5 to 9 has almost negligible variation in thermal and hydraulic characteristics because of similar fluid flow characteristics. The four-side micro prism pin fin configuration has been further analysed by varying the prism radius from 0.175 mm to 0.325 mm. It was observed that a prism radius between 0.250 mm and 0.275 mm led to optimum overall performance due to more stable secondary fluid flow

Effect of Environmental Factors in the Development of Powdery Mildew in Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]

In order to study the effect of environmental factors in the development of powdery mildew in okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] an experiment was carried out at the College of Agriculture, IGKV, Raipur, Chhattisgarh during kharif (2019-20). The correlation analysis revealed that the age of the crop was significantly, positively correlated and T max, T min and morning RH were significantly, negatively correlated with the disease severity. In addition to this by linear regression analysis, it was observed that plant age (69%), maximum temperature (62%), minimum temperature (60%) and morning relative humidity (46%) contributed in percent disease severity. Based on the proportional measures of extent of infection at different times the apparent rate of infection was found maximum during 70-84 DAS. At this time when the disease progress the average maximum temperature was 29.3℃, minimum temperature 14.9℃, morning relative humidity 87.6% and evening relative humidity 38.33%

Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Response of Zn-Dotted Hematite

Photoelectrochemical response of thin films of α-Fe2O3, Zn doped α-Fe2O3, and Zn dots deposited on doped α-Fe2O3 prepared by spray pyrolysis has been studied. Samples of Zn dots were prepared using thermal evaporation method by evaporating Zn through a mesh having pore diameter of 0.7 mm. The presence of Zn-dotted islands on doped α-Fe2O3 surface exhibited significantly large photocurrent density as compared to other samples. An optimum thickness of Zn dots ∼230 Å is found to give enhanced photoresponse. The observed results are analyzed with the help of estimated values of resistivity, band gap, flatband potential, and donor density

Search for the Z boson decay to ττμμ\tau\tau\mu\mu in proton-proton collisions at s\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV

International audienceThe first search for the Z boson decay to $\tau\tau\mu\mu$ at the CERN LHC is presented, based on data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$. The data are compatible with the predicted background. For the first time, an upper limit at the 95% confidence level of 6.9 times the standard model expectation is placed on the ratio of the Z $\to$ $\tau\tau\mu\mu$ to Z $\to$ 4$\mu$ branching fractions. Limits are also placed on the six flavor-conserving four-lepton effective-field-theory operators involving two muons and two tau leptons, for the first time testing all such operators

Search for soft unclustered energy patterns in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV

International audienceThe first search for soft unclustered energy patterns (SUEPs) is performed using an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV collected in 2016-2018 by the CMS detector at the LHC. Such SUEPs are predicted by Hidden Valley models with a new, confining force with a large 't Hooft coupling. In events with boosted topologies, selected by high-threshold hadronic triggers, the multiplicity and sphericity of clustered tracks are used to reject the background from standard model quantum chromodynamics. With no observed excess of events over the standard model expectation, limits are set on the cross section for production via gluon fusion of a scalar mediator with SUEP-like decays

Search for CPCP violation in D0^0→\to KS0^0_\mathrm{S}KS0^0_\mathrm{S} decays in proton-proton collisions at s\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV

International audienceA search is reported for charge-parity D$^0$$\to$ K$^0_\mathrm{S}$K$^0_\mathrm{S}$$CP$ violation in D$^0$$\to$ K$^0_\mathrm{S}$K$^0_\mathrm{S}$ decays, using data collected in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV recorded by the CMS experiment in 2018. The analysis uses a dedicated data set that corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 41.6 fb$^{-1}$, which consists of about 10 billion events containing a pair of ẖadrons, nearly all of which decay to charm hadrons. The flavor of the neutral D meson is determined by the pion charge in the reconstructed decays D$^{*+}$$\to$ D$^0\pi^+$ and D$^{*-}$$\to$ D$^0\pi^-$. The D$^0$$\to$ K$^0_\mathrm{S}$K$^0_\mathrm{S}$$CP$ asymmetry in D$^0$$\to$ K$^0_\mathrm{S}$K$^0_\mathrm{S}$ is measured to be $A_{CP}$( K$^0_\mathrm{S}$K$^0_\mathrm{S}$) = (6.2 $\pm$ 3.0 $\pm$ 0.2 $\pm$ 0.8)%, where the three uncertainties represent the statistical uncertainty, the systematic uncertainty, and the uncertainty in the measurement of the D$^0$ $\to$ K$^0_\mathrm{S}$K$^0_\mathrm{S}$ $CP$ asymmetry in the D$^0$ $\to$ K$^0_\mathrm{S}\pi^+\pi^-$ decay. This is the first D$^0$ $\to$ K$^0_\mathrm{S}$K$^0_\mathrm{S}$ $CP$ asymmetry measurement by CMS in the charm sector as well as the first to utilize a fully hadronic final state