2 research outputs found
Centro de rehabilitaci贸n integral e inclusi贸n social para personas con discapacidad segundo nivel de atenci贸n, categor铆a II- E en el distrito de Piura, provincia y regi贸n de Piura
La mejor forma de ayudar a las personas con discapacidad es rompiendo las
barreras de cohesi贸n social que limitan sus oportunidades y brind谩ndoles la
autonom铆a suficiente para que puedan valerse por s铆 mismos; cuando se le
ense帽a a una persona con habilidades f铆sicas y mentales diferentes a ser
aut贸nomo, genera confianza en s铆 mismo y esto puede ayudar eficazmente en
el desarrollo evolutivo de su tratamiento de rehabilitaci贸n. Pues es aqu铆 en
donde la arquitectura juega un rol importante, si brindamos un ambiente
din谩mico aplicando los modelos de rehabilitaci贸n basados en la comunidad y
empleando los principios de accesibilidad universal para que las personas con
discapacidad ejerciten su rol de autonom铆a e inclusi贸n social, podremos
generar un gran aporte en su proceso de rehabilitaci贸n
La presente investigaci贸n contempla un an谩lisis contextual y diagn贸stico de
la problem谩tica, los objetivos son la creaci贸n de un centro integral de
rehabilitaci贸n que cubra la demanda existente de personas con discapacidad
en Piura
La investigaci贸n se organiza en cap铆tulos, el primero de ellos es la
fundamentaci贸n de proyecto el cual describe el marco te贸rico, metodolog铆a
implementada, la investigaci贸n program谩tica, an谩lisis de la localizaci贸n y
par谩metros normativos; el segundo cap铆tulo describe el proyecto
arquitect贸nico en base a los lineamientos planteados previamente para luego
concluir con la memoria descriptiva de estructuras, instalaciones el茅ctricas,
sanitarias, mec谩nicas y plan de seguridad en la edificaci贸nThe best way to help people with disabilities is by breaking down the barriers
of social cohesion that limit their opportunities and giving them sufficient
autonomy so that they can fend for themselves; When a person with different
physical and mental abilities is taught to be autonomous, it builds selfconfidence and this can effectively help in the evolutionary development of
their rehabilitation treatment. Well, this is where architecture plays an
important role, if we provide a dynamic environment by applying communitybased rehabilitation models and using the principles of universal accessibility
so that people with disabilities exercise their role of autonomy and social
inclusion, we can generate a great contribution to your rehabilitation process
This research contemplates a contextual analysis and diagnosis of the
problem, the objectives are the creation of a comprehensive rehabilitation
center that meets the existing demand of people with disabilities in Piura.
The research is organized in chapters, the first of which is the project
foundation which describes the theoretical framework, implemented
methodology, programmatic research, location analysis and normative
parameters; The second chapter describes the architectural project based on
the guidelines previously proposed and then concludes with the descriptive
memory of structures, electrical, sanitary, mechanical installations and safety
plan in the buildingTesi
Effects of hydrolysis and bleaching conditions on the efficiency of cellulose microfibrils extraction from coffee parchment through a design of experiments
Cellulose microfibrils were isolated from coffee parchment through acid hydrolysis, alkaline hydrolysis, and bleaching. Factorial design experiments allowed studying the influence of the chemical precursor concentrations and reaction times on the mass losses. TGA, SEM, XRD, and FT-IR techniques allowed for characterizing the coffee parchment hydrolyzed and bleached. Obtained results suggest that acid hydrolysis breaks down the lignocellulosic compounds from the coffee parchment, and alkaline hydrolysis allows the solubilization of lignin and hemicellulose. Lignocellulosic compound dissolution produces a reduction/disappearance of some vibrational bands. This dissolution enhances the crystalline index and decreases the microfibril鈥檚 diameter. However, in coffee parchment, the microfibrils are twisted, giving the appearance of fibers with a minor diameter. The design of the experiment results suggests that the main factors during acid and alkaline hydrolysis are the concentration of the chemical precursors. In the bleaching process, a variation in the factors does not significantly influence the response variable. However, for brightness, the precursor concentration affects the cellulose quality. The optimal conditions for cellulose extraction from coffee parchment are 5% (v/v) of HNO3 by 2聽h, 3% (m/v) NaOH by 60聽min, and a 1:1 mass of NaClO:CH3COOH by 45聽min for bleaching.Fil: Henao Rodr铆guez, Juan Esteban. Universidad Aut贸noma de Manizales; ColombiaFil: Escobar Rinc贸n, Daniel. Universidad Aut贸noma de Manizales; ColombiaFil: Hincapi茅 Rojas, Daniel Fernando. Universidad Aut贸noma de Manizales; ColombiaFil: Cely Orjuela, Iv谩n Gerardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia de Santa Cruz. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional Santa Cruz. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia de Santa Cruz. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia de Santa Cruz; ArgentinaFil: Socolovsky, Leandro Mart铆n. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient铆ficas y T茅cnicas. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia de Santa Cruz. Universidad Tecnol贸gica Nacional. Facultad Regional Santa Cruz. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia de Santa Cruz. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral. Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia de Santa Cruz; ArgentinaFil: Erazo Rond贸n, Dariana Geraldine. Universidad Aut贸noma de Manizales; ColombiaFil: Londo帽o Calder贸n, C茅sar Leandro. Universidad Aut贸noma de Manizales; Colombi