9,568 research outputs found
Using zeros of the canonical partition function map to detect signatures of a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition
Using the two dimensional model as a test case, we show that
analysis of the Fisher zeros of the canonical partition function can provide
signatures of a transition in the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless ()
universality class. Studying the internal border of zeros in the complex
temperature plane, we found a scenario in complete agreement with theoretical
expectations which allow one to uniquely classify a phase transition as in the
class of universality. We obtain in excellent accordance with
previous results. A careful analysis of the behavior of the zeros for both
regions and in the
thermodynamic limit show that goes to zero in the former
case and is finite in the last one
Superinflation, quintessence, and the avoidance of the initial singularity
We consider the dynamics of a spatially flat universe dominated by a
self-interacting nonminimally coupled scalar field. The structure of the phase
space and complete phase portraits for the conformal coupling case are given.
It is shown that the non-minimal coupling modifies drastically the dynamics of
the universe. New cosmological behaviors are identified, including
superinflation (), avoidance of big bang singularities through
classical birth of the universe from empty Minkowski space, and spontaneous
entry into and exit from inflation. The relevance of this model to the
description of quintessence is discussed.Comment: RevTex, 10 pages, 4 figures, To appear in the proceedings of the 5th
Peyresq meetin
Electromagnetic Fields of Slowly Rotating Magnetized Gravastars
We study the dipolar magnetic field configuration and present solutions of
Maxwell equations in the internal background spacetime of a a slowly rotating
gravastar. The shell of gravastar where magnetic field penetrated is modeled as
sphere consisting of perfect highly magnetized fluid with infinite
conductivity. Dipolar magnetic field of the gravastar is produced by a circular
current loop symmetrically placed at radius at the equatorial plane.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication to Mod. Phys. Lett.
Procedimento para otimização do material propagativo de batata com alta sanidade pelo uso de brotações e minitubérculos obtidos sob condições de câmara fria.
PROCEDIMENTO PARA OTIMIZAÇÃO DO MATERIAL PROPAGATIVO DE BATATA COM ALTA SANIDADE PELO USO DE BROTAÇÕES E MINITUBÉRCULOS OBTIDOS SOB CONDIÇÕES DE CÂMARA FRIA-O desenvolvimento de tecnologias modenas para a produção de sementes básicas, registradas e certificadas, a obtenção de tubérculos livres de doença a partir de técnicas de cultura de tecidos e o desenvolvimento de testes para diagnose de doenças que interferem na produtividade, vêm permitindo a melhoria da qualidade eprodutividade da batata produzida no Brasil, refletindo-se, consequentemente, na redução progressiva das importações de batata-semene.O procedimento desenvolvido visa a otimização do material propagativode batata com sanidade, atualmente produzido com o custo relativamente elevado, permitindo a multiplicação da batata semente pré-básica durante três gerações ,sem que ocorra a contaminação pr patógenos em condições de campo.A metodologia básica consiste na utilização de brotações e minitubérculos desenvolvidos sob condições de câmara fria.Os resultados obtidos com a doação desse processo estão ligados á sustentabilidade dos agricultores, redução de custos para aquisição de material básico e melhoria da produtividade das lavouras de batata da região sul do Brasil.bitstream/item/33960/1/documento-212.pd
Avaliação Biológica de Viroses em Plantas Matrizes e Mudas de Batata-doce (Ipomoea batatas).
bitstream/item/30878/1/Circular-75.pd
Gravitational collapse of Type II fluid in higher dimensional space-times
We find the general solution of the Einstein equation for spherically
symmetric collapse of Type II fluid (null strange quark fluid) in higher
dimensions. It turns out that the nakedness and curvature strength of the shell
focusing singularities carry over to higher dimensions. However, there is
shrinkage of the initial data space for a naked singularity of the Vaidya
collapse due to the presence of strange quark matter.Comment: RevTex4 style, 4 pages; Accepted in Phys. Rev.
Asymmetric I-V characteristics and magnetoresistance in magnetic point contacts
We present a theoretical study of the transport properties of magnetic point
contacts under bias. Our calculations are based on the Keldish's
non-equilibrium Green's function formalism combined with a self-consistent
empirical tight-binding Hamiltonian, which describes both strong ferromagnetism
and charging effects. We demonstrate that large magnetoresistance solely due to
electronic effects can be found when a sharp domain wall forms inside a
magnetic atomic-scale point contact. Moreover we show that the symmetry of the
- characteristic depends on the position of the domain wall in the
constriction. In particular diode-like curves can arise when the domain wall is
placed off-center within the point contact, although the whole structure does
not present any structural asymmetry.Comment: 7 figures, submitted to PR
Procedimento de visualização e avaliação do fungo Darluca filum em folhas de ameixeira, utilizando microscopia eletrônica.
bitstream/item/31642/1/comunicado109.pd
Microscopia eletrônica de varredura.
bitstream/CPACT-2009-09/11940/1/microscopia_eletronica.pd
Collapsing Perfect Fluid in Higher Dimensional Spherical Spacetimes
The general metric for N-dimensional spherically symmetric and conformally
flat spacetimes is given, and all the homogeneous and isotropic solutions for a
perfect fluid with the equation of state are found. These
solutions are then used to model the gravitational collapse of a compact ball.
It is found that when the collapse has continuous self-similarity, the
formation of black holes always starts with zero mass, and when the collapse
has no such a symmetry, the formation of black holes always starts with a mass
gap.Comment: Class. Quantum Grav. 17 (2000) 2589-259
- …