ABORDAGEM NA EMERGÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA E SEUS FATORES CLÍNICOS COM EVIDÊNCIAS EM VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Obstetric violence is an important public health problem and is also an approach to major obstetric emergencies. It is defined as actions aimed at girls' sexual and reproductive health by professionals who work in the health sector or health services. The objective of this study was to analyze the consequences of obstetric violence in the lives of postpartum women under one year of age. This is a qualitative, basic, analytical descriptive study, carried out in a municipality in the interior of the state of Bahia. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 8 girls who gave birth within a year and were undergoing treatment in a basic health unit. The data was subjected to thematic content analysis. After analysis, the results revealed four empirical categories: experiences with prenatal care; Childbirth experience Awareness and knowledge about violence during childbirth. consequences of obstetric violence in girls' lives These results show the need to promote educational strategies and discussion on the topic of obstetric violence with pregnant women and health professionals. This is due to a lack of preparation and violation of the basic rights of pregnant girls. It is necessary to draw attention to the problem, not only to emphasize it to girls who have suffered or may suffer violence during childbirth, but also to promote in some way the humanization of the prenatal, prenatal, natal and postnatal period.A violência obstetrícia é um importante problema de saúde pública e também entra como uma abordagem dentro das grandes emergências obstétricas. É definida como ações voltadas à saúde sexual e reprodutiva das meninas por profissionais que atuam no setor saúde ou nos serviços de saúde. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as consequências da violência obstetrícia na vida de puérperas menores de um ano. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, básico, descritivo analítico, realizado em um município do interior do estado da Bahia. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 8 meninas que deram à luz no período de um ano e estavam em tratamento em uma unidade básica de saúde. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo temática. Após análise Os resultados evidenciaram quatro categorias empíricas: experiências com o pré-natal; Experiência de parto Conscientização e conhecimento sobre violência no parto. consequências da violência obstetrícia na vida das meninas Esses resultados mostram a necessidade de promover estratégias educacionais e discussão sobre o tema da violência obstetrícia com gestantes e profissionais de saúde. Isto se deve à falta de preparação e à violação dos direitos básicos das meninas grávidas. É necessário chamar a atenção para o problema enfatizá-lo não apenas às meninas que sofreram ou poderão sofrer violência durante o parto, mas também promover de alguma forma a humanização do período pré-natal, pré-natal, natal e pós-natal

NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data