A Report of Familiar Ring (9) Chromosome [Case Study]

Ring chromosomes originate in the simultaneous occurrence of two breaks at opposite ends of the chromosome and the subsequent reuniting of the free ends to form a ring. They may be compatible with normal life, as only a fractional loss of genetic material has occurred, or they may lead to spontaneous abortion or to an offspring with severe physical and mental handicap attributable to significant genetic alterations

All-optical conditional logic with a nonlinear photonic crystal nanocavity

We demonstrate tunable frequency-converted light mediated by a chi-(2) nonlinear photonic crystal nanocavity. The wavelength-scale InP-based cavity supports two closely-spaced localized modes near 1550 nm which are resonantly excited by a 130 fs laser pulse. The cavity is simultaneously irradiated with a non-resonant probe beam, giving rise to rich second-order scattering spectra reflecting nonlinear mixing of the different resonant and non-resonant components. In particular, we highlight the radiation at the sum frequencies of the probe beam and the respective cavity modes. This would be a useful, minimally-invasive monitor of the joint occupancy state of multiple cavities in an integrated optical circuit.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure

Second-Order Nonlinear Mixing of Two Modes in a Planar Photonic Crystal Microcavity

Polarization-resolved second-harmonic spectra are obtained from the resonant modes of a two-dimensional planar photonic crystal microcavity patterned in a free-standing InP slab. The photonic crystal microcavity is comprised of a single missing-hole defect in a hexagonal photonic crystal host formed with elliptically-shaped holes. The cavity supports two orthogonally-polarized resonant modes split by 60 wavenumbers. Sum-frequency data are reported from the nonlinear interaction of the two coherently excited modes, and the polarization dependence is explained in terms of the nonlinear susceptibility tensor of the host InP.Comment: 7 pages, 8 Postscript figures, to be presented at Photonics West Jan. 2