43,538 research outputs found

    Book Review: \u3ci\u3eReligious Understandings of a Good Death in Hospice and Palliative Care.\u3c/i\u3e

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    Book review of, Religious Understandings of a Good Death in Hospice and Palliative Care. by Harold Coward and Kelli I. Stajduhar, eds

    Sentencing Guidelines in England and Wales: Recent Developments and Emerging Issues

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    Nuclear-spin-dependent parity nonconservation in s-d_5/2 and s-d_3/2 transitions

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    We perform calculations of s-d_5/2 nuclear-spin-dependent parity nonconservation amplitudes for Rb, Cs, Ba+, Yb+, Fr, Ra+ and Ac++. These systems prove to be good candidates for the use in atomic experiments to extract the so-called anapole moment, a P-odd T-even nuclear moment important for the study of parity violating nuclear forces. We also extend our previous works by calculating the missed spin-dependent amplitudes for the s-d_3/2 transitions in the above systems.Comment: 8 page

    Tests of CPT and Lorentz symmetry from muon anomalous magnetic dipole moment

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    We derive the relativistic factor for splitting of the gg-factors of a fermion and its anti-fermion partner, which is important for placing constraints on dimension-5, CPTCPT-odd and Lorentz-invariance-violating interactions from experiments performed in a cyclotron. From existing data, we extract limits (1σ\sigma) on the coupling strengths of the temporal component, f0f^0, of a background field (including the field amplitude), which is responsible for such gg-factor splitting, with an electron, proton, and muon: ∣fe0∣<2.3×10−12 μB|f^0_e|< 2.3 \times 10^{-12} ~\mu_{\textrm{B}}, ∣fp0∣<4×10−9 μB|f^0_p|< 4 \times 10^{-9} ~\mu_{\textrm{B}}, and ∣fμ0∣<8×10−11 μB|f^0_\mu|< 8 \times 10^{-11} ~\mu_{\textrm{B}}, respectively, in the laboratory frame. From existing data, we also extract limits on the coupling strengths of the spatial components, d⊥d^{\perp}, of related dimension-5 interactions of a background field with an electron, proton, neutron, and muon: ∣de⊥∣≲10−9 μB| {d}_e^{\perp} | \lesssim 10^{-9} ~\mu_{\textrm{B}}, ∣dp⊥∣≲10−9 μB| {d}_p^{\perp} | \lesssim 10^{-9} ~\mu_{\textrm{B}}, ∣dn⊥∣≲10−10 μB| {d}_n^{\perp} | \lesssim 10^{-10} ~\mu_{\textrm{B}}, and ∣dμ⊥∣≲10−9 μB| {d}_\mu^{\perp} | \lesssim 10^{-9} ~\mu_{\textrm{B}}, respectively, in the laboratory frame.Comment: 6 pages. Minor corrections and new references adde

    Double core polarization contribution to atomic PNC and EDM calculations

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    We present a detailed study of the effect of the double core polarization (the polarization of the core electrons due to the simultaneous action of the electric dipole and parity-violating weak fields) for amplitudes of the s-s and s-d parity non-conserving transitions in Rb, Cs, Ba +, La 2+, Tl, Fr, Ra +, Ac 2+ and Th 3+ as well as electron EDM enhancement factors for the ground states of the above neutral atoms and Au. This effect is quite large and has the potential to resolve some disagreement between calculations in the literature. It also has significant consequences for the use of experimental data in the accuracy analysis.Comment: 6 page

    Quantum electrodynamics corrections to energies, transition amplitudes and parity nonconservation in Rb, Cs, Ba+^+, Tl, Fr and Ra+^+

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    We use previously developed radiative potential method to calculate quantum electrodynamic (QED) corrections to energy levels and electric dipole transition amplitudes for atoms which are used for the study of the parity non-conservation (PNC) in atoms. The QED shift in energies and dipole amplitudes leads to noticeable change in the PNC amplitudes. This study compliments the previously considered QED corrections to the weak matrix elements. We demonstrate that the QED corrections due to the change in energies and dipole matrix elements are comparable in value to those due to change in weak matrix elements.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figur

    Strengthening State Financial Aid Policies for Low-Income Working Adults

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    Explains the need to expand state financial aid programs to help the working poor enroll in college. Recommends funding new aid for working adults as well as strengthening existing aid to meet their needs, and describes recent state initiatives

    Improving Student Success by Strengthening Developmental Education in Community Colleges: The Role of State Policy

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    Outlines the need to strengthen community college students' basic English and math skills as required for college courses in order to meet workforce needs. Describes promising approaches to improving developmental education and recommends state policies
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