590 research outputs found
Integral forms for tensor powers of the Virasoro vertex operator algebra and their modules
We construct integral forms containing the conformal vector in
certain tensor powers of the Virasoro vertex operator algebra
, and we construct integral forms in certain modules for
these algebras. When a triple of modules for a tensor power of
have integral forms, we classify which intertwining
operators among these modules respect the integral forms. As an application, we
explore how these results might be used to obtain integral forms in framed
vertex operator algebras.Comment: 20 page
Non-negative integral level affine Lie algebra tensor categories and their associativity isomorphisms
For a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra , we use the vertex
tensor category theory of Huang and Lepowsky to identify the category of
standard modules for the affine Lie algebra at a fixed
level with a certain tensor category of finite-dimensional
-modules. More precisely, the category of level standard
-modules is the module category for the simple vertex
operator algebra , and as is well known, this
category is equivalent as an abelian category to
, the category of finite-dimensional modules for
the Zhu's algebra , which is a quotient of
. Our main result is a direct construction using
Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations of the associativity isomorphisms in
induced from the associativity isomorphisms
constructed by Huang and Lepowsky in
. This construction shows that
is closely related to the Drinfeld category of
-modules used by Kazhdan and Lusztig to identify
categories of -modules at irrational and most negative
rational levels with categories of quantum group modules.Comment: 49 page
Auxin-induced growth inhibition a natural consequence of two-point attachment
It is characteristic of a great number of biologically active substances that the responses which they elicit are twofold, low concentrations of the material promoting a particular activity, and higher concentrations inhibiting it. This is the case with the auxin-induced growth responses of plants. An active auxin such as indole acetic acid (IAA) brings about and is essential to growth in length of stems, hypocotyls and other plant organs including the Avena coleoptile
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