956 research outputs found
A Knot Model Sugugested by the Standard Electroweak Theory
We attempt to go beyond the standard electroweak theory by replacing SU(2)
with its q-deformation: SU_q(2). This step introduces new degrees of freedom
that we interpret as indicative of non-locality and as a possible basis for a
solitonic model of the elementary particles. The solitons are conjectured to be
knotted flux tubes labelled by the irreducible representations of SU_q(2), an
alglebra which is not only closely related to the standard theory but also
plays an underlying role in the description of knots. Each of the four families
of elementary fermions is conjectured to be represented by one of the four
possible trefoils. The three individual fermions belonging to any family are
then assumed to occupy the three lowest states in the excitation spectrum of
the local trefoil for that family. One finds a not unreasonable variation of q
among the lepton and quark families. The model in its present form predicts a
fourth generation of fermions as well as a neutrino mass spectrum. The model
may be refined depending on whether or not the fourth generation is found.Comment: 10 pages, Latex file; changed conten
q-Uncertainty Relations
As one would anticipate from the realization of the q-commutators by
difference operators, the states of maximum localization are smeared delta
functions depending on q.Comment: 10 pages, tex fil
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