Chlamydia trachomatis infection and maternal outcomes in Southern Ghana

Background: Despite the fact that Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) infection in pregnancy is known to have grave impact on maternal and neonatal health, routine CT screening in pregnancy is not available in Ghana The main aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and adverse maternal outcomes of CT infection among pregnant women attending antennal clinic at the Cape Coast Teaching Hospital.Methods: Two hundred and thirty two (232) pregnant women screened for CT infection by PCR were purposively selected and enrolled into the study after informed consent had been obtained. They included one hundred and twelve (112) participants with positive CT (cases) and 120 participants without CT infections (control). A structured questionnaire was used to collect their socio demographic, obstetric and medical history. They were monitored thereafter and data on maternal outcomes were collected.Results: The prevalence of CT infection was 5.6% (112/2014). A history of STI/UTI (p<0.001) spontaneous abortion (p=0.02), preterm labour (p<0.001) and intrapartum or postpartum fever (p<0.001) were found to be associated with CT infection. However a history of Stillbirth, PID and having been treated for infertility were not associated with CT infection. Participants with CT infection were more likely to have PROM (p<0.001) and FSL (p<0.001) than those who were not infected. Parity and mode of delivery on the other hand were not associated with CT infection.Conclusions: To alleviate the adverse maternal outcomes, screening for CT infection in pregnancy should be offered routinely to pregnant women to promote early detection and treatment.  

Evidence Of Strategic Human Resource Managment Practice In a Public Sector Organisation: A Content Analysis of the HRM Policy and Strategy of the Ministry of Health of Ghana, 2007- 2011.

Competitive forces coupled with new and continuing demands require public sector organisations to be increasingly careful in thinking about their strategies. This is complicated especially for the health sector because it must do so in a multi-sectoral environment where system interdependencies complicate decision making. This paper examines the evidence of Human Resource Management Strategies and practices in a public sector organization, the Ministry of Health of Ghana. The paper examines strategies of the Human Resources of the Ministry of Health of Ghana to achieve the objectives of reforms which are largely to make quality health care accessible and affordable to the people of Ghana with the right staff doing the right job at the right place. It is an established fact that the success of every organization depends greatly on its human resource. However having the right quantity and quality of employees at the right place is the problem. HRM strategy is about providing the right numbers and calibre of staff, as well as retaining and motivating staff to enhance productivity. There are difficulties in developing appropriate HRM strategies to enable especially public sector organisations achieve their objectives. There is no perfect solution as to how to evolve an effective HRM strategy. Nonetheless there are some general principles of best practice that policy makers should keep in mind. Where these principles are not considered and a balance is not achieved, a policy may be impotent at birth and not facilitate organisational success

An empirical analysis of the National Health Insurance policy process in Ghana

Principles of equity of access to health care of individual citizens in need are internal iuaIl health systems and most developing economies are preoccupied with reforming , their health policies to achieve this. Ghana brought in fee for service, a cost recovery system at the behest of the IMP. .This system it Was later observed, rather perpetuated inequities and inequalities in health care access and outcomes.EThOS - Electronic Theses Online ServiceGBUnited Kingdo

Strengthening quality of acute care through feedback from patients in Ghana

Quality of acute care has attracted attention in recent years with policy initiatives in Ghana. Such initiatives need to be complemented with patient feedback systems for strengthening quality. Therefore the goal of this study is to examine factors associated with quality of acute care and to propose a range of options for improving the existing model of healthcare delivery. Methods: Cross-sectional data were collected from 379 patients presenting to emergency centres in five public health facilities. A structured questionnaire developed based on the literature and expert advice by physicians and nurses was used to collect data. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to extract the factors salient to patients’ perspective of quality of care. Logistic regression was then used to examine association between these factors and overall quality of acute care. Results: The majority of the patients (17.2%) presented with obstetrical related conditions, 15% with Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs), 11.3% with diarrhoea related problems and the least number (8.4%) with bronchial asthma. The average days of admission was high for patients with bronchial asthma (mean = 9), RTA (mean = 8) and burns (means = 7). The PCA produced four factors of quality (interpersonal care; prompt care; physical environment and privacy; drugs and equipment) all of which had a positive statistically significant association with overall quality of acute care after controlling for patient’s socio-demographic characteristics. Conclusion: Study findings provide important feedback not only for optimising clinical operations but also for improving in-hospital quality of acute care with short-term and long-term approaches

Chlamydia trachomatis infection and maternal outcomes in Southern Ghana

Background: Despite the fact that Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) infection in pregnancy is known to have grave impact on maternal and neonatal health, routine CT screening in pregnancy is not available in Ghana The main aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and adverse maternal outcomes of CT infection among pregnant women attending antennal clinic at the Cape Coast Teaching Hospital.Methods: Two hundred and thirty two (232) pregnant women screened for CT infection by PCR were purposively selected and enrolled into the study after informed consent had been obtained. They included one hundred and twelve (112) participants with positive CT (cases) and 120 participants without CT infections (control). A structured questionnaire was used to collect their socio demographic, obstetric and medical history. They were monitored thereafter and data on maternal outcomes were collected.Results: The prevalence of CT infection was 5.6% (112/2014). A history of STI/UTI (p&lt;0.001) spontaneous abortion (p=0.02), preterm labour (p&lt;0.001) and intrapartum or postpartum fever (p&lt;0.001) were found to be associated with CT infection. However a history of Stillbirth, PID and having been treated for infertility were not associated with CT infection. Participants with CT infection were more likely to have PROM (p&lt;0.001) and FSL (p&lt;0.001) than those who were not infected. Parity and mode of delivery on the other hand were not associated with CT infection.Conclusions: To alleviate the adverse maternal outcomes, screening for CT infection in pregnancy should be offered routinely to pregnant women to promote early detection and treatment.