KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS VEGETASI MANGROVE DI DESA SUNGAI BAKAU BESAR LAUT KECAMATAN SUNGAI PINYUH KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH

Sungai Bakau Besar Laut Village is one of the villages in the Sungai Pinyuh Districk that has mangrove forest. This research aims to obtain species diversity of mangrove vegetation in Sungai Bakau Besar Laut Village. The benefits of this research is expected to provide data the condition of mangrove forest vegetation and the environment data that be used for local government and related agencies management mangrove forest in this  village. The method is survey and used for systematic pathways. The observation plot layed Purposive Sampling. The analysis of vegetation in this study made 4 lines that each line has  length  200 meters and  distance between the lines as far as 100 meters. Based on the results of the vegetation analysis found 8 species of vegetation and consists of 5 genera, namely Avicennia, Bruguiera, Rhizophora, Soneratia and Xylocarpus.Keywords: Mangrove forest, Species diversity, Sungai Bakau Besar Villag

INTERPRETASI POTENSI EKOWISATA DESA GUNUNG SEMBILAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG PALUNG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT

Gunung Sembilan Village, Sukadana District, North Kayong Regency, which is in the Gunung Palung National Park (TNGP) area, is an area that has a lot of tourism potential. This area has a ecosystem wealth, both biotic and abiotic with very beautiful landscapes and is an area that has protected animals, namely hornbills and ecosystems that maintain their naturalness. The purpose of this study is to compile information on ecotourism potential and interpret the ecotourism potential of Gunung Sembilan Village, Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan Province. The method used is a survey with direct observation and interview techniques. Gunung Sembilan Village, Sukadana District, Gunung Palung National Park has 18 ecotourism objects that can support the interpretation of the ecotourism potential of Gunung Sembilan Village. The total physical potential obtained is 12 tourist objects, the potential for plants is 2 unique plants, the potential for animal attractions is 2 types and 2 objects of cultural potential. The ecotourism potential of Gunung Sembilan Village has 3 interpretation paths, the physical path, the socio-cultural path and the biological path. The physical path is a tourist route that includes all physical potential. The socio-cultural path is a cultural tourism route that includes ancient history. The biological path is the path to the top of Mendale Hill which is a leading ecotourism object in Gunung Sembilan Village. Keywords: Ecotourism, Interpretation, Interpretation PathAbstrak Desa Gunung Sembilan Kecamatan Sukadana Kabupaten Kayong Utara yang berada pada kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Palung (TNGP) merupkan satu wilayah yang mempunyai banyak potensi wisata. Kawasan ini memiliki kekayaan ekosistem, baik biotik maupun abiotik dengan lanskap yang sangat indah dan merupakan kawasan yang memiliki hewan dilindungi yaitu burung rangkong dan sekosistem yang terjaga kealamiannya. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni menyusun informasi potensi ekowisata dan menginterpretasi potensi ekowisata Desa Gunung Sembilan Taman Nasional Gunung Palung Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey dengan teknik observasi langsung dan wawancara. Desa Gunung Sembilan Kecamatan Sukadana  Taman Nasional Gunung Palung memiliki 18 objek ekowisata yang dapat mendukung interpretasi potensi ekowisata Desa Gunung Sembilan. Jumlah potensi fisik yang didapat yaitu 12 objek wisata, potensi tumbuhan sebanyak 2 tumbuhan unik , potensi hewan yang menjadi daya tarik  sebanyak 2 jenis serta 2 objek potensi kebudayaan. Potensi ekowisata Desa Gunung Sembilan , memiliki 3 jalur interpretasi yaitu jalur fisik, jalur sosial budaya dan jalur biologi. Jalur  fisik terdiri dari jalur wisata yang mencakup semua potensi fisik. Jalur sosial budaya adalah jalur wisata budaya yang mencakup sejarah dahulu kala. Jalur biologi adalah jalur menuju puncak Bukit Mendale yang merupakan objek ekowisata unggulan di Desa Gunung Sembilan.Kata kunci: Ekowisata, Interpretasi, Jalur Interpretas

INTERPRETASI POTENSI EKOWISATA RIAM PANGAR DUSUN SEGONDE DESA PISAK KECAMATAN TUJUH BELAS KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG KALIMANTAN BARAT

Riam Pangar is one of the natural water attractions located in the Watershed which is sourced from the Mount Nyiut Nature Reserve, Bengkayang Regency. This study aims to identification and to promote the potential that exists in Riam Pangar, Riam Pangar's physical potential, biological potential, socio-cultural community and infrastructure. This study uses direct observation and direct interviews with respondents. Data analysis is presented in a qualitative descriptive form. Based on the results of exploration and direct interviews with community leaders, namely, the Head of Hamlet, Temenggung Indigenous, and Local Communities, Riam Pangar ecotourism has very good potential to be visited by outsiders. There is an information center that can give visitors an idea of what to see, know and learn in the area. Promotions have been carried out on several social media such as YouTube, Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok. The potential that exists in Riam Pangar is flora, fauna, tourism objects and community culture. Diversity of flora species, namely Tristaniopsis sp, Durio sp, family Orchidaceae, spices, bamboo and others. The fauna consists of a diversity of species, namely Sus scrofa, Tragulus kanchil, Muntiacus muntjak, python sp, Sciades sp, Aves and others. The existing tourist objects are white water rafting, body rafting, tubing, photo spots, tracking paths and fishing arenas. Community culture has traditions and rituals every year, namely: Ngawah (tradition for land clearing), Ngebiong (tradition for pamulu rice or cleaning grass that interferes with rice growth), Ngebrang Pangutum or Gawai (tradition for harvesting), Berapek Saw'a (year-end ritual), the Welcoming Dance (which is used in big events), the Tariu Dance (which is used for the ritual of Berapek Saw'a or closing the year).Keywords: Interpretation, Promotion, Riam Pangar, Tourism Potential, AbstrakRiam Pangar adalah salah satu obyek wisata alam perairan yang terletak di Daerah Aliran Sungai yang bersumber dari Cagar Alam Gunung Nyiut Kabupaten Bengkayang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memperkenalkan potensi yang ada di Riam Pangar potensi fisik Riam Pangar, potensi biologis, sosial budaya masyarakat dan sarana prasarana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi langsung dan wawancara langsung terhadap responden. Analisis data disajikan dalam bentuk deksritif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil eksplorasi dan wawancara langsung kepada tokoh masyarakat yaitu, Kepala Dusun, Temenggung Adat, dan Masyarakat Lokal mengenai ekowisata Riam Pangar memmiliki potensi yang sangat baik untuk dikunjungi oleh masyarakat luar. Terdapat pusat informasi yang dapat memberikan gambaran kepada pengunjung tentang apa yang dilihat, diketahui, dan dipelajari di daerah tersebut. Promosi telah dilakukan di beberapa media sosial seperti youtobe, instagram, facebook, dan tiktok. Potensi yang ada di Riam Pangar adalah flora, fauna, objek wisata dan budaya masyarakat. Keanekaragaman jenis flora yaitu Tristaniopsis sp, Durio sp, famili orchidaceae, rempah-rempah, bambu dan lain-lain. Fauna yang terdiri dari keanekaragaman jenis yaitu Sus scrofa, Tragulus kanchil, Muntiacus muntjak, python sp, Sciades sp, Aves dan lain-lain. Objek wisata yang ada adalah arum jeram, body rafting, tubing, spot foto, jalur tracking dan arena memancing. Budaya masyarakat adanya tradisi dan ritual setiap tahun yaitu : Ngawah ( tradisi untuk pembukaan lahan ), Ngebiong ( tradisi untuk pamulu padi atau membersihkan rumput yang mengganggu pertumbuhan padi ), Ngebrang Pangutum atau Gawai ( tradisi untuk panen ), Berapek Saw’a ( ritual tutup tahun), Tarian Penyambutan ( yang digunakan di acara besar ), Tarian Tariu ( yang digunakan untuk ritual Berapek Saw’a atau tutup tahun ).Kata kunci:Interpretasi , Potensi Wisata, Promosi, Riam Pangar

ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENUTUPAN LAHAN DI KECAMATAN SANDAI KABUPATEN KETAPANG TAHUN 2013, 2017 DAN 2021

Sandai District is one of the subdistricts in Ketapang Regency which is mostly steep marbled. Forests in the subdistrict act as conservation and water catchment. Population increases and increased land needs result in reduced forest area. The purpose of this study is to get information about changes in land closures in Sandai District in 2013, 2017, and 2021. The study used remote sensing techniques with unsupervised classification methods, visual interpretation of Landsat 8 OLI and TIRS imagery and airy surveys. An accuracy test worth 93.4% showing a map of the results of the land closure classification can be used. There are 10 land closures in Sandai Subdistrict, namely primary dry land forest, secondary dry land forest, water body, open land, plantations, mining in the form of the highest addition occurred in the closure of plantation land with a percentage of 49.09% or 6287.30 hectare. In contrast to the period 2017-2021, the highest land closure changes in percentage and area, namely occurred in the mining land closure class, with a percentage of 606.79% or an area of 1275.47 hectare and reductions occurred in secondary dry land forests which decreased by 24.34% or an area of 15,324,97 Keywords: land cover change, landsat imagery, Sandai DistrictAbstrakKecamatan Sandai merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Ketapang yang sebagian besar wilayahnya berlereng curam. Hutan di kecamatan tersebut berperan sebagai daerah konservasi dan resapan air. Pertambahan penduduk dan peningkatan kebutuhan lahan mengakibatkan luas hutan semakin berkurang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang perubahan luasan penutupan lahan di Kecamatan Sandai tahun 2013, 2017 dan 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penginderaan jauh dengan metode klasifikasi interpretasi visual Citra Landsat 8 OLI dan TIRS. Uji akurasi bernilai 93,4% menunjukan peta hasil klasifikasi penutupan lahan dapat digunakan. Terdapat 10 penutupan lahan di Kecamatan Sandai yaitu hutan lahan kering primer, hutan lahan kering sekunder, tubuh air, tanah terbuka, perkebunan, pertambangan, permukiman transmigrasi, permukiman, semak belukar dan pertanian lahan kering campur. Perubahan penutupan lahan periode tahun 2013-2017 paling tinggi terjadi pada hutan lahan kering primer dengan pengurangan seluas 81,33% (8520,01 ha). Penambahan tertinggi terjadi pada penutupan lahan perkebunan dengan persentase sebesar 49,09% (6287,30 ha). Periode tahun 2017-2021, perubahan penutupan lahan tertinggi terjadi pada penutupan lahan pertambangan, dengan persentase sebesar 606,79% atau seluas 1275,17 ha dan pengurangan terjadi pada hutan lahan kering sekunder yang berkurang sebesar 24,34% atau seluas 15.324,97 ha.Kata kunci: perubahan penutupan lahan, citra landsat, Kecamatan Sanda

ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENUTUPAN LAHAN MENGGUNAKAN CITRA SATELIT LANDSAT ETM7+ PADA KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG PALUNG DI KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT

Gunung Palung National Park has a very important role and a very significant function. Either ecological or conservation for the harborage against plasma nutfah resources of biodiversity and ecosystems which exist in Indonesia needs to manned and managed properly. Considering the importance of the role and functions of Gunung Palung National Park so its management needs to be supported by data and information that is complete, valid and actual. This research aimed access changes in land cover in Gunung Palung National Park residing in the district of North Kayong West Kalimantan Province between 2005 and 2012. The methodology used this research was supervised classification with Maximum Likelihood and visual, ground check spatial data analysis by using overlay for both data landsatETM7+image interpretation coverage on 2005 and data landsat ETM7+image interpretation coverage on 2012. The  research shows land cover on GunungPalung National Park residing in the district of North Kayong in 2012 was dominated by the Primary Swamp Forest of ± 39,27%, Primary Dryland Forest of ± 27,08% and Secondary Swamp Forest of ± 17,12%. Where as most small land cover is Grassland of ± 0,01%. The  biggest changed land cover occur in the Secondary Dryland Forests which decrease of ± 693,44 ha. The most significant changes when compared with the situation in 2005 is the Dryland Agriculture interference Bush that increased by ± 190,69%. Deforestation occurring is ± 1.122,21 ha (±160,32 ha/year), the degradation is ± 100,19 ha (±14.31 ha/year) as well as reforestation is ± 4.69 ha (± 0,67 ha/year). Keywords : Land cover changed, geographic information system, deforestation, degradation.If Full Text Pdf error, please use the link to acces : https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B2fYVAKSai7wUHY0UXNEcWNhRkk/vie