1,152 research outputs found
Transfer of linear momentum from the quantum vacuum to a magnetochiral molecule
In a recent publication [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 143602] we have shown using a
QED approach that, in the presence of a magnetic field, the quantum vacuum
coupled to a chiral molecule provides a kinetic momentum directed along the
magnetic field. Here we explain the physical mechanisms which operate in the
transfer of momentum from the vacuum to the molecule. We show that the
variation of the molecular kinetic energy originates from the magnetic energy
associated with the vacuum correction to the magnetization of the molecule. We
carry out a semiclassical calculation of the vacuum momentum and compare the
result with the QED calculation.Comment: minor corrections made to agree with the published versio
Reply to Comment on "High-field studies of superconducting fluctuations in high-Tc cuprates: Evidence for a small gap distinct from the large pseudogap" by M.V. Ramallo et al
The experimental investigations done in our paper Phys.Rev.B84,014522(2011)
allowed us to establish that the superconducting fluctuations (SCF) always die
out sharply with increasing T. But contrary to the claim done in the comment of
Ramallo et al., this sharp cutoff of SCF measured in YBa2Cu3O{6+x} depends on
hole doping and/or disorder. So our data cannot be used to claim for a
universality of the extended gaussian Ginzburg Landau theory proposed by the
authors of the comment. Furthermore, to explain quantitatively our data near
optimal doping using this model they need to consider that fluctuations in the
two CuO2 planes of a bilayer are totally decoupled, which is not physically
well justified. On the contrary a consistent interpretation of all our data
(paraconductivity, Nernst effect and magnetoresistance) has been done by
considering that the coupling between the two layers of the unit cell is
dominant at least up to 1.1Tc.Comment: Reply to the comment published in Phys. Rev. B 85,106501 (2012
Magneto-electric momentum transfer to atoms and molecules
We report the first observation of mechanical momentum transferred to atoms
and molecules upon application of crossed electric and magnetic fields. We
identify this momentum as the microscopic analogue of the classical Abraham
force. Several predictions of additional magneto-electrically induced
mechanical momentum are addressed. One of them, proposed to result from the
interaction with the quantum vacuum, is experimentally refuted, others are
found to be currently below experimental detection.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, one tabl
High Field Studies of Superconducting Fluctuations in High-T_c Cuprates: Evidence for a Small Gap distinct from the Large Pseudogap
We have used pulsed magnetic fields up to 60Tesla to suppress the
contribution of superconducting fluctuations(SCF)to the conductivity above Tc
in a series of YBa2Cu3O6+x from the deep pseudogapped state to slight
overdoping. Accurate determinations of the SCF conductivity versus temperature
and magnetic field have been achieved. Their joint quantitative analyses with
respect to Nernst data allow us to establish that thermal fluctuations
following the Ginzburg-Landau(GL) scheme are dominant for nearly optimally
doped samples. The deduced coherence length xi(T) is in perfect agreement with
a gaussian (Aslamazov-Larkin) contribution for 1.01Tc<T<1.2Tc. A phase
fluctuation contribution might be invoked for the most underdoped samples in a
T range which increases when controlled disorder is introduced by electron
irradiation. For all dopings we evidence that the fluctuations are highly
damped when increasing T or H. The data permits us to define a field Hc^prime
and a temperature Tc^prime above which the SCF are fully suppressed. The
analysis of the fluctuation magnetoconductance in the GL approach allows us to
determine the critical field Hc2(0). The actual values of Hc^prime(0) and
Hc2(0) are found quite similar and both increase with hole doping. These
depairing fields, which are directly connected to the magnitude of the SC gap,
do therefore follow the Tc variation which is at odds with the sharp decrease
of the pseudogap T* with increasing hole doping. This is on line with our
previous evidence that T* is not the onset of pairing. We finally propose a
three dimensional phase diagram including a disorder axis, which allows to
explain most peculiar observations done so far on the diverse cuprate families.Comment: revised version, to be published in Physical Review B. Small
modifications have been done in paragraphs VI.A and VI
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