152 research outputs found
LTD ããã·ã¢ã€ ã¬ã¯ã·ã¥ãŠã㊠ã ãžãã»ã³ ããŠã³ã¯ ã ã³ãŠãµã ããã ã¿ãã·ãµ ãšã ããŠãã¥ãŠ ã ã€ãŠ ãªãã³
LTD(話ãåãåŠç¿æ³)ã«åºã¥ãããã¹ãã®ãèªã¿ãã«ã¯ãäž»ãšããŠæ¬¡ã®åŠç¿å¹æãèªããããã(1)åã
人ã®å
å®æãšåŠç¿æ欲ã®åäž(2)èšèªã¹ãã«ãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ã»ã¹ãã«ã®åäž(3)åŠç¿ã¹ãã«ã®ç²åŸ(4)è«ççã»æ¹å€çå¿åã¹ãã«ã®åäž(5)察人é¢ä¿ã¹ãã«ã®çºéãšä»²éæèã®å€åã»æ¹åã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ç¢ºç«ããããã®åŠç¿æ³ã¯ãåŠç¿è
ã®å
è¡çµéšãæ¢æç¥èãšæèã¹ãã«ã掻çšããŠãç¥èã®æ§é åããæå³ããç¹ã§ãèªç¥å¿çåŠã®ç¥èŠãšèŠªåæ§ãæã£ãŠãããæ¹å€çæèãå«ãé«åºŠãªèªã¿æžãèœåã身ã«ã€ããäžã§æå¹ãã€é
åçãªåŠç¿æ³ã§ããã倧åŠã«ãããå°å
¥æè²ã§ãã£ãšå®è·µãããŠããææ³ã§ããããªããªããåŠç¿é梯ãæ瀺ãããŠããããšã§åŠç¿è
ã«ãšã£ãŠåãçµã¿ããããåŠç¿è
ã®æ¢æç¥èã掻æ§åããããšãšãã«æ°ããªç¥èãšã®é¢é£ä»ããããããšã«ãããåŠç¿è
ãæ°ããªç¥èãåŠãã ãšããå®æãæã€ããšãã§ãããããã«ãåŠç¿è
ãåŠã³ã楜ãã¿ä»²éãäœãããšãåºæ¥ããªã©ã®å©ç¹ãããããã§ãããéåžžã®è¬çŸ©åææ¥ã«ãããŠããåŠçã®ãç¥èã®æ§é åããæå³ããææ¥è
ã®çºåããããŠåŠçå士ã®äº€æµã«ãããç¥èã®æ§é åãã®ããã®æéãçµã¿èŸŒããšãã圢ã§ãLTDã®åºç€ã«ããåŠç¿çè«ã掻çšããããšãã§ããã§ããã
ã¢ã¡ãªã« ã¬ãã·ã¥ãŠã³ã¯ ã ãªã±ã« ã²ã³ã·ãªã§ã¯ ãããã³ ã ã«ã³ã¹ã« ã€ãã·ã£ãã ãªãšã ã¬ãã¡ã¬ã³ãã ãã³ãã§ãŠ
"This research material consists of a chronology of mainly statewide initiatives and referenda on nuclear power generation and deals with some other related issues such as renewable energy in the United States, mainly from the 1970s to date. Some temporal hypotheses which emerged from this chronology are that, the majority of people are afraid of a shortage of energy and job losses, are concerned about high level radioactive nuclear waste, think that an investor-owned utility should take responsibility for its own investment failure instead of passing its losses to ratepayers, have a tendency to oppose tax increases, have a tendency of preferring that their voice be heard in policy making. However, these hypotheses should be analyzed in detail through voter\u27s pamphlets.
ãããŒã« ã ãã㊠ããŠã ã³ãŠãŸãŠ 1999 ãã³ ãã㊠ãžãã㊠LSGA ã ãŠã¯ãš
1999幎ã®å°æ¹èªæ²»æ³(LSGA)ã¯ãéçºæŽå©ã®äžãæ(ãããŒ)åŽã®æŽå©æ朮ãªãã³ã«éçºæŠç¥ã«åºã¥ããŠãåæš©åã®ååãšæ¿çãåå åéçºã®å®åŒåãå°æ¹æ¿åºæ©é¢ã®ç¢ºç«ã«åããŠçžåœçšåºŠå
æ¬çãªæ³çæ çµã¿ãããããããããããªããã1982幎å°æ¹åæš©æ³ãšããã«ç¶ãåæš©åã¹ããŒã ãšåæ§ãåé¡ã¯æ³ã®å®å¹æ§ãéçšãå®æœã«ãããå®æœãé»å®³ããèŠå ãšããŠãå€ãã®ç 究è
ããé«åºŠã«æš©åãéäžãããå°å»ºçãæš©åšäž»çŸ©çãäžè¥²å¶çæ¿æ²»ãäžå€®æ¿åºã®å®è³ªçã³ãããã¡ã³ãã®æ¬ åŠã財æ¿åæš©åãžã®äžå€®çåºã®æµæãå°æ¹æ¿åºæ©é¢ã®åŒ±äœãªç®¡çéå¶èœåçãææããŠãããã ããããæ ¹æºçãªåé¡ã¯ããããŒã«ã®æ©é¡§äž»çŸ©ã®æ¿æ²»æåã«æ¯ããããŠã課é¡èšå®æš©åããããŒã®åŽã«ããããããŒã«æ¿æ²»ç€ŸäŒã«é©åçãªå¶åºŠèšèšã®ä»£æ¿æ¡ãååã«æ€èšãããŠããªãã£ãããšã«ãã
Relationship between Visual Acuity and Lifestyle: A Cross-Sectional Study in Japanese Children
Purpose: To evaluate poor visual acuity (PVA) prevalence and factors related to PVA, including parental myopia status and lifestyle, in primary school children.
Methods: Of total 220 primary school children from grades 4â6 in Hiroshima, 184 (83.6%) were enrolled in the study. They were divided into non-PVA (both eyesâ acuities ⥠1.0) and PVA (one or both eyesâ acuity < 1.0 and/or wearing spectacles) groups. Data on lifestyle activities were obtained using self-reported questionnaires regarding daily lifestyle, including the duration of watching TV, playing games, using a computer, studying, number of books read per month, and outdoor activities.
Results: The total prevalence of PVA was 66.8%: 50.0% for grade 4, 71.4% for grade 5, and 74.6% for grade 6. In binary logistic regression models, children who had at least one parent with myopia showed greater PVA than those with parents without myopia (OR = 1.89; 95% CI, 1.14 to 3.15). In addition, weekend studying was significantly associated with PVA (OR = 1.48; 95% CI, 1.03 to 2.12), and the number of books read per month was associated with PVA (OR = 1.26, 95% CI, 1.05 to 1.51).
Conclusions: This study confirmed a high PVA prevalence in primary school children, and that the rate of PVA increased with advancing grade. Parental myopia was associated with PVA, as were long studying time and a high number of books read per month
ã²ã³ã·ãªã§ã¯ ã»ã€ãµã¯ ã»ã€ãµã¯ ã±ãã〠ã ã㊠ã»ã€ã ã ã«ã«ã¯ã« ã³ãŠãã§ãŠ ã¯ãŠã«ã³ 1
åççãã€ç·åçãªãšãã«ã®ãŒæ¿çã®æ€èšã®ããã«ã¯ãçè°ããªãåŸãæ³å¶åºŠäžã®ãå
Œ
±ç©ºéãã®æ§ç¯ãæ¬ ãããªããåååæ¿çããããçŸè¡æ³å¶åºŠäžã®ãå
Œ
±ç©ºéãã®å®æ
ãšèª²é¡ããããŸã§ã®è«žç 究ã®ã¬ãã¥ãŒã«ãã確èªããåååæ¿çã«ãããããå
Œ
±ç©ºéãã極ããŠè²§åŒ±ã§ããçç±ãæ¢ã£ããçžæ¬¡ãé»åäŒç€Ÿã®äžç¥¥äºãç£ç£å®åºçã®å€±æ
ãããå°å
äœæ°ã®éã§ã¯å°æ¹æ¿åºãžã®æåŸ
ãé«ãŸããäžè¬åžæ°ã®éã§ã¯ãšãã«ã®ãŒæ¿çã®éžæè¢ãæ±ãã声ã倧ãããªã£ãŠãããã«ããããããããããããæ
ã«ãåååçºé»ã®æšé²ãåœçãšããŠããäžå€®æ¿åºãšå°é家ã¯ãäœæ°ãåžæ°ã®åççå€æèœåãç§åŠçæèã®æ¬ åŠãšãããçŽ äººåããåæãšããŠãè¡æ¿å®åãããå°éç§åŠè
ãšã®ååã«ããåççãªæ¿çã決å®ã§ãããåœæ°ã¯ãããç解ãå容ãã¹ãã§ãããšãããææ決å®ã«ããããæ¿ç信念ã«åºå·ããŠããããã®ããšããããªãã¯ã³ã¡ã³ãã®æ©èœäžå
šãå
¬éãã¢ãªã³ã°ã®åœ¢éªžåãç°å¢åœ±é¿è©äŸ¡ã®æªæçãååäŒè°ãšåžæ°åå æè«äŒã®å€è³ªãšéè¡ãªã©ãçãã èŠå ã®äžã€ã§ãããšã®ä»®èª¬ãå°ãã
ããã ã¢ãžã¢ ã ãã㊠ãã³ã±ã³ã« ã ãµã³ã«ã¬ã¿ ã«ã€ãã ãªã¥ãŠã¹ã€ã€ã ã«ã³ãª ã ãªã±ã« ã€ã³ã ã NGO MYRADA ã ã±ã€ã±ã³ ã«ã©
éäžåœã«ãããå°æ¹åæš©åããã³éçºçè«ãšå®è·µã«ãããäœæ°åå ã®æµããå éããŠãããåå åéçºã®ææ³ãšããŠçºå±ããŠããPRAã¯ãå°åäœæ°ãããéçºã®äž»äœã§ããã¹ãã§ãããšãããã®ç念ãšããŠåå æ°äž»äž»çŸ©ãå
å
ããŠãããè¿å¹Žã¯å°æ¹ã¬ãã«ã®ã¬ããã³ã¹ã®æ¹åã«ãŸã§ãã®å°çšãæ¡å€§ããŠãããåã€ã³ãã®NGOãMYRADAã¯äœæ°åå åéçºã®å
端çãªäœçœ®ã«ããNGOã§ãããPRAãäœæ°ãšã®å¯Ÿè©±ã®ææ³ãšããŠç©æ¥µçã«æŽ»çšããªããã貧å°å±€ã®è²¯èãšã¯ã¬ãžããã®ããã®èªå©ã°ã«ãŒããçµç¹ããèªå©ã°ã«ãŒãããããã«çµç¹ç念ã財åããã³ç®¡çéå¶èœåãçŽäºè§£æ±ºèœåããã¡ãå€éšã®è«žæ©é¢ãšã®äº€æžåããã€çµèã«ãŸã§è²æããããšããã®æŽ»åã®æ žå¿ã«ãããŠãããMYRADAã¢ãã«ãšåŒã³ãã圌ãã®æŽ»åã¯ãæµæ°Žå管çã森æ管çãªã©ã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ãåºç€ãšããå°åå
±æè³æºã«ã€ããŠãæç¶å¯èœãªèªå·±ç®¡çå¶åºŠã®åµåºã«æåãããã®ã¢ãã«ã¯ã«ã«ããŒã¿ã«å·å
šåããããŒã«ã«æ¡å€§ããŠãããéµãšãªãã®ã¯ãäœæ°ã®çµç¹åãçµç¹çèœåã®è²æã§ãããäœæ°åå ãå¯èœã«ããå°æ¹è¡è²¡æ¿å¶åºŠã®æŽå匷åãšãäžããã®äœæ°ã®çµç¹åãšãšã³ãã¯ãŒã¡ã³ããé²ãã æã«ãåå åéçºã¯ã貧å°ã®ç·©åã瀟äŒçå
¬æ£ã®å®çŸãæç¶å¯èœãªçµèãšéçºã®å®çŸãšããç念ãåºãå®çŸããå¯èœæ§ãç§ããŠãã
ã·ã³ãªã³ ã·ã²ã³ 㪠ã¡ã°ã« ã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ ã²ãŒã ã ãžãã»ã³ ãžã¬ã€ ã³ã¯ãµã€ ãªã«ã€ ãã§ãŠã€ã¯ ã ãã§ãŠã¶ã€ ã«ã€ãã 㪠ã¢ã¯ãã ã
ãã©ãžã«ãäºäŸã«ãã森ææ¶å€±ã®ã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã»ã²ãŒã ã®ææéçºãç®çãšããŠããã®ç 究ããŒãã§æ«å®çãæ瀺ãããã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã»ã²ãŒã ã¯ãç䌌äœéšã§ãããçŸå®ã®å€æ§æ§ã«è§Šãã€ã€æèã觊çºããããšã®ã§ããããŸããåé¡ã®æ§é çç解ã«å°ãããšã§å€§ããªæè²å¹æãæåŸ
ã§ããæè²æ¹æ³ã§ãããèš4åã®ææ¥å®è·µã®åçã«éã¿ãçè
ãååãšããŠæ¡çšããããã€ã¯ã»ã»ã«ããŒç·šãã²ãŒã ãåæãšããŠããåé¡ã®æ§å³ãæ¹å€ããæ°ããªç¥èŠã«ç«ã£ãŠã²ãŒã ãæ§æ³ãããåŠç¿ç®æšãšããŠããã®ã¯ã森ææ¶å€±ã«ã€ããŠã®ããªãã£ã«ã«ã»ãšã³ããžãŒçã¢ãããŒãã®åºæ¬çãªç解ã§ãããå€æ§ãªå©å®³é¢ä¿è
ã®çžé¢å³ãåŠçãã¡ãé ã«æãããšãã§ããã°åã°æåã§ãããææéçºã®æ®ããã課é¡ã¯ãããŸããŸãªåå°å©çšåœ¢æ
ã§ã®åçãé©åã«åæ ããéé¡èšå®ã§ãããæ¿æ²»çµæžçãªåé¢ä¿ã®ããæ·±ãç解ã®ããã«ã¯ããã®ã貚幣ã«ãã䟡å€ã¥ãããã«ãŒã«ã«çµã¿èŸŒãããšãå¿
èŠäžå¯æ¬ ã§ãããšèããŠãã
ãããºããã ã«ã³ãã§ãŠã±ã³ ã ã»ã€ãã« ãžã¬ã€ ã±ã³ãã¥ãŠ ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ã ã ããŠãŽãŠãã ã·ã²ã³ ã«ã³ãª
ãè¯ãç°å¢ã享åããæš©å©ããšããŠäž»åŒµãããç°å¢æš©ã¯ãåœéç°å¢æ³ããèŠãŠåççæš©å©ãšããŠã¯ç¢ºç«ãã€ã€ãããšããããããããå®è³ªçãªæš©å©å
容ã®ç¢ºå®ã¯ããããŠå°é£ã§ãããç°å¢æš©ãæç¶ãçæš©å©ãšããŠç¢ºç«ããŠããã¹ãã§ãããšã®è°è«ãç°å¢æ³åŠã®åéã§åªå¢ã«ãªãã€ã€ãããç°å¢ã«ããããå©å®³é¢å¿ãšäŸ¡å€èŠ³ã®éã®çŽäºã»å¯Ÿç«ãæ¿ãããããã¯æ°äž»äž»çŸ©çè«žå¶åºŠã«ãããæ¿æ²»ç調æŽã«å§ããããåŸãªããšããèªèãããã«ã¯ããããã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãã®è³æºç®¡çæ³ã¯ãåœå
ã®ã»ãŒããããè³æºç®¡çããç°å¢ã«é¢ããèŠç¯ãšå°åã¬ãã«ã§ã®ãè³æºå©çšæ¿èªresource consentãã«ããå©å®³é¢ä¿è
éã®åæ圢æã«ãã£ãŠçµ±åçã«ç®¡çããããšãäŒå³ããç°å¢æç¶ãæ³ã§ãããæç¶ãçç°å¢æš©ãšç°å¢ã®çµ±åç管çãšãã2ã€ã®èŠç¹ãããæ³ã®å®æœç¶æ³ã«ã€ããŠã¿ããšãèªæ²»äœéã®èœåæ Œå·®ã圱é¿ååã®å®å¹æ§ãå
¬è¡ã®æå¿æ±ºå®ãžã®åç»ããã³åžæ³ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã®æš©å©ããããŠäžå€®æ¿åºãšå°æ¹æ¿åºã®æ¿åºéé¢ä¿ãªã©ã®é¢ã§ããã«æ€èšãèŠãã課é¡ãèŠãã ãããããããã®èª²é¡ãžã®ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãã®åãçµã¿ã調æ»ã»æ€èšããããšã«ãããè³æºç®¡çæ³ã®æœè¡ããäºã幎ãçµããã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãã®è³æºç®¡çã®æ³å¶åºŠã®è©äŸ¡ãè©Šã¿ãããšãã§ããã ãã
- âŠ