Studi Kasus Kelayakan Usaha Produksi Roti Coklat Di Ukm XYZ Kabupaten Barru

Analisis kelayakan finansial dilakukan untuk membantu UKM XYZ melihat kelayakan usaha pengembangan yang akan dijalankan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : menganalisis kelayakan finansial pada usaha produksi roti coklat di UKM XYZ. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Adapun teknik analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu menganalisis aspek finansial pada UKM XYZ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Proses produksi roti isi coklat UKM XYZ membutuhkan biaya operasional sebesar Rp. 7.805.222/ bulan. UKM XYZ memproduksi 120 roti isi coklat satu kali produksi, dengan harga Rp. 3.500/ roti. Apabila semua produk habis terjual maka diperoleh total penjualan sebesar Rp. 420.000/hari satu kali produksi. Hasil penjualan dalam satu bulan Rp. 12.600.000/bulan.UKM XYZ memperoleh keuntungan dalam satu bulan sebesar Rp. 4.794.778/bulan dengan profit laba 61%. UKM XYZ akan mendapatkan titik impas ketika menghasilkan produk 2.230 roti dengan harga Rp. 2.168/ roti coklat. UKM XYZ akan kembali modal setelah berjalan selama 10 bulan 1 hari dan memiliki nilai BCR 1,6 yang dinyatakan layak untuk dikembangkan

Development of Questionnaire to Evaluate Students’ Perception about Real and Virtual Refutational Laboratory: A Rasch Measurement Approach

This study aims to develop the questionnaire of students’ perception about the real and virtual refutational laboratory which is a misconception remediation method adapted from refutation text using a new approach i.e., laboratory. This study was a quantitative description that involved 53 students (12 males and 41 females) chosen using purposive sampling. The students were initially given a trial questionnaire after receiving a misconception remediation treatment using a real and virtual laboratory method in different classes. The validity and reliability of the instrument were analyzed using Rasch Model. The analysis result reveals that the Cronbach's alpha was 0.61 (enough category), the item reliability was 0.82 (good category) and the person reliability was 0.31 (less variance in students' answers). Meanwhile, based on the validity test, the raw variance was obtained from measures of 29.4% reaching the minimum criteria range of 20%. The Differential Item Function (DIF) test based on gender results revealed that an item was biased (p=0.0435), whereas, there is no biased instrument based on the kind of class in the Differential Item Function test study. The analysis demonstrates that after correcting and deleting some items that did not match based on its criteria, this instrument may be used to gather information on students’ perception regarding the implementation of laboratory learning methods or the like in a valid and reliable way by the researchers and teachers

Analisis Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Sekolah Penggerak SMP Negeri 11 Tual

Pembelajaran agama Islam di sekolah menengah pertama menghadapi tantangan dalam mengakomodasi perbedaan belajar siswa. Dalam konteks ini, penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi menjadi penting untuk memastikan pendidikan yang inklusif dan berorientasi pada pengembangan karakter siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Negeri 11 Tual, termasuk langkah konkret yang diambil oleh guru-guru PAI, metode, strategi, dan alat pembelajaran yang digunakan, serta hambatan yang mungkin dihadapi dalam penerapannya. Metode  penelitian ini yaitu penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun lokasi penelitian berada di SMP Negeri 11 Tual, Desa Ohoitahit, Kecamatan Pulau Dullah Utara, Kota Tual. Waktu penelitian dilakukan dari tanggal 17 Januari sampai dengan 17 Februari 2024. Analisis data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pendidikan agama Islam di SMPN 11 Tual telah berjalan sejak tahun 2021 yang menunjukkan adanya komitmen Kepala Sekolah beserta semua guru dalam menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi sesuai dengan tingkat pengetahuan, bakat dan minat, serta gaya belajar murid. Selanjutnya pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dapat dikatakan berjalan dengan lancar apabila memenuhi indikator yaitu diferensiasi konten, proses, produk dan lingkungan belajar. Adapun dampak dalam penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pendidikan agama Islam di Sekolah Penggerak SMPN 11 Tual mencakup 3 aspek yaitu peningkatan pemahaman ajaran agama Islam, peningkatan hasil belajar murid, dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif

SISTEM MONITORING SUHU DAN KELEMBAPAN PENGERINGAN CENGKEH BERBASIS IOT MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY MAMDANI

Cengkeh merupakan produk rempah yang dipergunakan sebagai salah satu bahan baku industri rokok kretek, farmasi, kosmetik, dan rempah-rempah. Cengkeh dapat dikeringkan pada musim kemarau dengan bantuan sinar matahari selama 4 hingga 5 hari. Lama proses pengeringan cengkeh bertambah menjadi 6 hingga 10 hari bahkan lebih pada musim penghujan tergantung pada intensitas hujan pada waktu proses pengeringan cengkeh. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengembangkan sistem monitoring suhu dan kelembapan pengeringan cengkeh berbasis IoT dengan menggunakan metode fuzzy Mamdani. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif akan memungkinkan peneliti untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data yang berupa angka-angka terukur secara objektif dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan observasi. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu R&D (Research and Development). Dengan menggunakan sensor suhu dan kelembapan yang tepat serta sistem kontrol otomatis berbasis Fuzzy Mamdani, monitoring suhu dan kelembapan dapat dilakukan dengan presisi, memastikan bahwa kondisi pengeringan cengkeh selalu optima

Evolution of Information Retrieval System: Critical Review of Multimedia Information Retrieval System Based On Content, Context, and Concept

In recent years the explosive growth of information affects the flood of information. The amount of information must be followed by the development of the effective Information Retrieval System (IRS) so that the information will be easily accessible and useful for the user. The source of Information contains various media format, beside text there is also image, audio, and video that called multimedia. A large number of multimedia information rise the Multimedia Information Retrieval System (MIRS). Most of MIRS today is monolithic or only using one media format like Google1 for text search, tineye2 for image search, youtube3 for video search or 4shared4 for music and audio search. There is a need of information in any kind of media, not only retrieve the document in text format, but also retrieve the document in an image, audio and video format at once from any kind media format of the query. This study reviews the evolution of IRS, regress from text-based to concept- based MIRS. Unified Multimedia Indexing technique is discussed along with Concept-based MIRS. This critical review concludes that the evolution of IRS follows three paces: content-based, context-based and concept-based. Each pace takes on indexing system and retrieval techniques to optimize information retrieved. The challenge is how to come up with a retrieval technique that can process unified MIRS in order to retrieve optimally the relevant document

Efektivitas Program Televisi Terhadap Perkembangan Komunikasi Orang Tua Pada Anak

This Research is motivated by the lack of communication between childrn and parents which has an impact on the occurrence of obstacles to the moral development of the child. This phenomenon is the effect of the advancement of mass media and the lack of attention from parents to their children. In response to this, it is necessary to conduct a study to determine the inhibiting factors of parent-child communication. thus, a solution to the existing problem will be obtained. In order to achieve these objectives in this study used qualitative-descriptive research methods with literature studies. The results of this study obtained data and fact about the negative effects caused by the mass media on the communcation relationship between children and parents as a result of the lack of parental attention to children in accessing mass medi

Unified Concept-based Multimedia Information Retrieval Technique

The explosion of digital data in the last two decades followed by the development of various types of data, including text, images, audio and video known as multimedia data. Multimedia Information Retrieval is required to search various type of media. There is comprehensive information need that can not be handled by the monolithic search engine like Google, Google Image, Youtube, or FindSounds. The shortcoming of search engine today related to their format or media is the dominance of text format, while the expected information could be an image, audio or video. Hence it is necessary to present multimedia format at the same time. This paper tries to design Unified Concept-based Multimedia Information Retrieval (UCpBMIR) technique to tackle those difficulties by using unified multimedia indexing. The indexing technique transforms the various of media with their features into text representation with the concept-based algorithm and put it into the concept detector. Learning model configures the concept detector to classify the multimedia object. The result of the concept detector process is placed in unified multimedia index database and waiting for the concept-based query to be matched into the Semantic Similarities with ontology. The ontology will provide the relationship between object representation of multimedia data. Due to indexing text, image, audio, and video respectively that naturally, they are heterogeneous, but conceptually they may have the relationship among them. From the preliminary result that multimedia document retrieved can be obtained through single query any format in order to retrieve all kind of multimedia format. Unified multimedia indexing technique with ontology will unify each format of multimedia

PENYEDIAN TANGKI AIR DAN PERPIPAAN UNTUK SARANA WUDHU MASJID DESA BINAAN SALENRANG

PENYEDIAN TANGKI AIR DAN PERPIPAAN UNTUK SARANA WUDHU MASJID DESA BINAAN SALENRAN

APLIKASI MONITORING DAN MANAJEMEN LABORATORIUM KOMPUTER TEKNIK INFORMATIKA UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

As the center of a practicum student majoring in informatics engineering, informatics engineering laboratory processing often face problems in conducting lab. Problems in the face as the students who do not disiplain in following lab and lab equipment often lost in the computer lab. Based on these issues, then the purpose of the preparation of this paper is to minimize the occurrence of it by restricting the access rights of students who go into the computer lab informatics techniques. To achieve these objectives, then the steps - steps that consist of this type of research, system design, implementation and testing of the system. The type of research is quantitative descriptive research that is research the facts systematically describe the condition of the object of study, while the design of the system using Delphi programming language with dbislam database. The method of black box testing method that focuses on the functional requirements of the software. With the application to be built, the head of the laboratory can be more easily monitor and supervise the lab activities. Attendance laboratory, assistants and students can be in monitoring every when the head of the laboratory computer

نظرية المعرفة؛مكانتها وأهميتها في الفكرين الفلسفي والصوفي

The purpose of this research is to uncover the theory of ma`rifah in terms of its place and importance in philosophical and mystical thought. The theory of ma`rifah occupied a place of importance in human thought. There is no school of thoughts, whether philosophical or religious, except for it. In the field of philosophy, the theory of ma`rifah is one of the most important theories and the most prominent philosophical detective, but the mystics have also been the theory of ma`rifah also occupies a position of great importance, as they reveal the truth of the ways the Sufi to know God, and knowledge of God in these are the measure of human wellbeing and the secret of superiority over others Other creatures, the degree of ma`rifah reached by any one of the scale of the news of his salary in life.يهدف هذا البحث إلى كشف عن نظرية المعرفة من حيث مكانتها وأهميتها في الفكر الفلسفي والصوفي، احتلت نظرية المعرفة مكانة لها أهميتها في الفكر الإنساني فلا تخلو أي مدرسة فكرية سواء كانت فلسفية أم دينية إلا وتكلمت عنها. ففي مجال الفلسفة تعتبر نظرية المعرفة من أهم النظريات وأبرز المباحث الفلسفية أما عند الصوفيين فقد كانت نظرية المعرفة عندهم أيضاً تحتل مكانة ذات أهمية بالغة، إذ أنها تكشف حقيقة السبل التي يسلكها المتصوفة لمعرفة الله، ومعرفة الله عند هؤلاء هي مقياس نباهة الإنسان وسر تفوقه على سائر المخلوقات الأخرى، فكانت درجة المعرفة التي بلغها أي واحد المقياس من الذي ينبأ عن مرتبته في الحياه