LEGALITY OF USING VILLAGE FUNDS FOR HEALTH DEVELOPMENT AND PREVENTION CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19)

Village funds are very much needed by the village community for the development and empowerment of the village community in accordance with the mandate of Undang-Undang Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. The Village Fund can be used in health development activities and can also be used to overcome Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Undang-Undang of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2020 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2020 has been enacted which in article 28 paragraph 8 states that Article 72 paragraph (2) along with its explanation in the Undang-Undang Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages is declared invalid as long as it is related to state financial policies for handling the spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and/or in the context of dealing with threats that endanger the national economy and/or financial system stability. The research method that has been used is a normative juridical approach research method. The results of the research obtained are that the Village Fund for Health Development and Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) management is in accordance with the provisions of the legislation in force in Indonesia. However, the enactment of Undang-Undang Number 2 of 2020 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2020 in Article 28 paragraph 8 Attachment to Law Number 2 of 2020 has legal consequences for Article 72 paragraph (2) along with its explanation of the Undang-undang Number 6 of 2014 so that there is no legal certainty for the Village Fund. The legal certainty is questioned because a) the Article related to the Village Fund itself does not apply, b) it is not in sync with Article 2 paragraph (1) letter i of Attachment to Undang-Undang Number 2 of 2020, and c) the period of validity is unclear.

Peran Fatwa Muhammadiyah tentang Hukum Merokok dalam Sikap, Norma Subjektif, dan Kontrol Perilaku terhadap Perilaku Merokok

Muhammadiyah has issued a fatwa that smoking is haram. Nevertheless, there are still muhammadiyah residents who remain to smoke. This thesis discusses the role of fatwa Muhammadiyah about haram smoking law against employee smoking behavior. The purpose of this research was to know the role of Muhammadiyah fatwa about smoking law in attitude, subjective norm, behavior control, and intention toward smoking behavior of employees of Da’wah Muhammadiyah Center. This research was qualitative and choosing a location at the Muhammadiyah Da'wah Center Jakarta. The number of informants was 14 people. Informants were obtained by purposive and data collection techniques through observation, document review, and in-depth interviews. The results showed that for smokers informants, attitudes and subjective norms did not contribute to smoking cessation behavior, while behavior controls play a role in smoking cessation behavior. For non-smoking informants, attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral controls play a role in non-smoking behaviors. Similarly for ex-smoker informants, attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral controls play a role in committed non-smoking behaviors. It was suggested to the Muhammadiyah Central Executive to improve the fatwa status of smoking law into Muhammadiyah's decision to be more binding organizationally and for Muhammadiyah Da'wah Center to be a role model of implementation fatwa smoking law in Muhammadiyah

Risk Screening Environmental Indicators Model Change Based on Spectral Transformation Around New Yogyakarta International Airport

The development of New Yogyakarta International Airport (NYIA) in Temon sub-district is aimed at improving the progress of the surrounding region, where the construction has an impact on the increase in built-up land of 572.38 hectare (2013-2017) and 268.67 hectare (2017-2023) which is potentially a decrease in the environmental quality index. The purpose of the research is to analyze changes in the environmental quality index (Risk Screening Environmental Indicators of) 2013, 2017 and 2024 around NYIA. The research designs use quantitative approaches with scoring approaches, while research methods use spectral transformation and Principal Component Analysis transformation. The research has limited the use of Landsat 8 image data used as a primary data source with a spatial resolution of 30 meters, where the image has not yet been able to deliver the results of the research with a high degree of exhaustion. The originality of the research is the identification of changes in the environmental quality index that are correlated with changes in built-up land and vegetation coverage. The results of the study showed a decrease in RSEI values, where high-level RSEIs decreased by about 295.17 hectare (2013-2017) and 1720.91 hectare (2017-2024), in addition there was an increase in the area of low-levelRSEI by about 122.33 hectare (2013- 2017) and 1898.79 hectare (2017-2024). The decline in RSEI in the area study has been correlated with increased built-up land and decreased vegetation area, with built-up land increasing by 572.38 hectare (2013-2017) and 269.97 hectare (2017-2024), besides decreasing vegetation areas by 137.82 hectare (2013-2017), and 97.34 hectare (2017-2024). The study concluded that there was a decrease in the environmental quality index, where increased built-up land and decreased vegetation area were influential factors. This research opens up further research opportunities to predict the environmental quality index with the cellular automata model