50 research outputs found

    Democracy and its discontents in post-wall Germany

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    This paper traces the political behavior intentions of satisfied democrats, dissatisfied democrats, and non-democrats in western and eastern Germany. Dissatisfaction is most commonly expressed in support for the loyal opposition, with some minor tilt toward parties of the ends of the spectrum. Non-democrats, a very small percentage of the populace, more commonly express their disapproval through withdrawal rather than through active extremism. Based on a 1997 general population survey, the analysis reveals some differences in the magnitude of western versus eastern conceptions of the elements that make up democracy. But most of those differences get channeled into seemingly benign forms of political participation. The core of the findings is that dissatisfaction with democracy may well be a healthy stimulant rather than a threat to the vitality of either established or emerging democracies. -- Die hier vorgelegte Untersuchung analysiert politische Einstellungen und Verhaltensabsichten von zufriedenen Demokraten, unzufriedenen Demokraten und Nicht-Demokraten in Ost- und Westdeutschland. Unzufriedenheit mit der Politik fĂŒhrt in der Regel zu einer verstĂ€rkten UnterstĂŒtzung demokratischer Oppositionsparteien, unter bestimmten Bedingungen aber auch zur Wahl extremer Oppositionsparteien. Die Untersuchung ergibt, dass Nicht-Demokraten, die in Ost- und Westdeutschland allerdings nur einen sehr geringen Prozentsatz ausmachen, ihre Unzufriedenheit weniger durch die Wahl einer extremen Partei, als durch einen RĂŒckzug aus der Politik ausdrĂŒcken. Die Daten der reprĂ€sentativen Bevölkerungsumfrage zeigen in einigen Aspekten Unterschiede in bestimmten Wertorientierungen und im DemokratieverstĂ€ndnis der Ost- und der Westdeutschen. Daraus ergeben sich allerdings keine gravierenden Konsequenzen fĂŒr den demokratischen Prozess. In beiden Teilen Deutschlands fĂŒhren politische Unzufriedenheiten in aller Regel zur Wahl demokratischer Oppositionsparteien. Unzufriedenheit mit der Performanz des demokratischen Systems in Deutschland kann deshalb eher als Stimulus und weniger als Bedrohung der Demokratie interpretiert werden.

    Remembering the bad old days: Human rights, economic conditions, and democratic performance in transitional regimes

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    Using the natural laboratory of 18 post-communist Central and Eastern European countries, this article presents a basic model for democratic transition, specifically testing two alternative explanations for the degree of citizen satisfaction with the performance of their fledgling democracies: 1) virtues of omission, which include bad actions from which the state refrains, namely violations of individual human rights, and 2) virtues of commission, which include positive state actions, in particular actions enhancing economic well-being. The findings clearly indicate that, during the transition period, citizens' sense of the condition of human rights is consistently more important than are perceived economic prospects as predictors of democratic performance. -- In der Untersuchung werden zwei alternative Hypothesen getestet, die den Grad der Zufriedenheit der BĂŒrger mit der Performanz der Demokratie in 18 post-kommunistischen LĂ€ndern erklĂ€ren sollen. Die eine Hypothese betont die Wichtigkeit der Garantie der individuellen Menschenrechte, die andere die Wichtigkeit der Verbesserung der ökonomischen Situation. In dem einen Fall soll sich der Staat menschenrechtsverletzender Handlungen enthalten (virtues of ommission), in dem anderen Fall soll er zur Hebung des wirtschaftlichen Wohlstands politisch eingreifen (virtues of commission). Der Befund zeigt, daß in der Übergangsperiode vom post-kommunistischen zum demokratischen Regime den BĂŒrgern der Zustand der Menschenrechte fĂŒr das Urteil ĂŒber die LeistungsfĂ€higkeit der Demokratie im eigenen Lande relativ wichtiger ist als die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung.

    Introduction

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    Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/66980/2/10.1177_000276427601900401.pd

    THE IMPACT OF FEDERALISM ON EDUCATION FINANCE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS *

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    Drawing on the implications suggested by several recent studies in comparative public policy, this article examines the impact of the structure of intergovernmental relations on the patterns of distribution of educational funds. The fundamental hypothesis underlying this analysis is that differences in this structure, and in particular the distinction between federal and unitary systems of government, are systematically related to differences in distribution across and within nations. The variations in total educational allocations among eighteen nations in Europe and North America are considered in order to discover whether the aggregate funding of education, relative to a nation's wealth, is related to the structure of intergovernmental relations. Then, in a more intensive analysis, the intranational patterns of distribution are compared in four federal and four unitary systems. This analysis suggests that there is a significant difference between the two types of system in the degree to which educational policy outputs equalize the territorial disparities in wealth and effect a redistribution of funds within the nation.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/74630/1/j.1475-6765.1974.tb00752.x.pd

    Democracy and its discontents in post-wall Germany

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    "This paper traces the political behavior intentions of 'satisfied democrats', 'dissatisfied democrats', and 'non-democrats' in western and eastern Germany. Dissatisfaction is most commonly expressed in support for the loyal opposition, with some minor tilt toward parties of the ends of the spectrum. Non-democrats, a very small percentage of the populace, more commonly express their disapproval through withdrawal rather than through active extremism. Based on a 1997 general population survey, the analysis reveals some differences in the magnitude of western versus eastern conceptions of the elements that make up 'democracy'. But most of those differences get channeled into seemingly benign forms of political participation. The core of the findings is that dissatisfaction with democracy may well be a healthy stimulant rather than a threat to the vitality of either established or emerging democracies." (author's abstract)"Die hier vorgelegte Untersuchung analysiert politische Einstellungen und Verhaltensabsichten von 'zufriedenen Demokraten', 'unzufriedenen Demokraten' und 'Nicht-Demokraten' in Ost- und Westdeutschland. Unzufriedenheit mit der Politik fĂŒhrt in der Regel zu einer verstĂ€rkten UnterstĂŒtzung demokratischer Oppositionsparteien, unter bestimmten Bedingungen aber auch zur Wahl extremer Oppositionsparteien. Die Untersuchung ergibt, dass Nicht-Demokraten, die in Ost- und Westdeutschland allerdings nur einen sehr geringen Prozentsatz ausmachen, ihre Unzufriedenheit weniger durch die Wahl einer extremen Partei, als durch einen RĂŒckzug aus der Politik ausdrĂŒcken. Die Daten der reprĂ€sentativen Bevölkerungsumfrage zeigen in einigen Aspekten Unterschiede in bestimmten Wertorientierungen und im DemokratieverstĂ€ndnis der Ost- und der Westdeutschen. Daraus ergeben sich allerdings keine gravierenden Konsequenzen fĂŒr den demokratischen Prozess. In beiden Teilen Deutschlands fĂŒhren politische Unzufriedenheiten in aller Regel zur Wahl demokratischer Oppositionsparteien. Unzufriedenheit mit der Performanz des demokratischen Systems in Deutschland kann deshalb eher als Stimulus und weniger als Bedrohung der Demokratie interpretiert werden." (Autorenreferat

    POLICY ANALYSIS AND POLITICAL MORALITY: A REJOINDER TO ANNE E. SCHNEIDER'S CRITIQUE OF MY PRESCRIPTIONS FOR A SCHOLARLY DIVISION OF LABOR

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    Although Schneider agrees with me that policy analysis does not occupy a central position in political science, she disagrees with my prescription for increasing its acceptance in the discipline. At the present time, political scientists are unwilling to address questions about how policy tools can be used to increase democracy in a country. But I believe this is an important priority for policy analyses as well as political science. Copyright 1986 by The Policy Studies Organization.
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