4 research outputs found

    Pain management and functional recovery after pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block for total hip arthroplasty: A prospective, randomized, double-blinded clinical trial

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    Background: The immediate postoperative period after total hip arthroplasty can be associated with significant pain. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of pericapsular nerve block on pain management and functional recovery after total hip arthroplasty. Methods: This prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial was conducted on 489 adult patients scheduled for total hip arthroplasty, ASA 1-2, operated under spinal analgesia. Participants were assigned to receive either a pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block with 20 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine or a sham block. Results: The primary outcome measure was the postoperative NRS score in motion. The secondary outcomes were cumulative opioid consumption, the time to the first opioid, and functional recovery. Demographic characteristics were similar in both groups. Intraoperative pain scores were significantly lower in patients who received the PENG block than in the control group (p < 0.0001). Also, the time to the first opioid was considerably longer in the PENG group (p < 0.0001). Additionally, 24% of PENG patients did not require opioids (p < 0.0001). Conclusions: The pericapsular nerve group showed significantly decreased opioid consumption and improved functional recovery. Pericapsular nerve group block improved pain management and postoperative functional recovery following total hip arthroplasty

    Leczenie b贸lu po zabiegu ca艂kowitej endoprotezoplastyki stawu kolanowego. Kompleksowy przegl膮d bada艅

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    Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is one of the most common surgeries performed to relieve joint pain in patients with end-stage osteoarthritis or rheumatic arthritis of the knee. However, TKA is followed by moderate to severe postoperative pain that affects postoperative rehabilitation, patient satisfaction, and overall outcomes. Historically, opioids have been widely used for the perioperative pain management of TKA. However, opioids are associated with undesirable adverse effects, such as nausea, respiratory depression, and urine retention, which limit their application in daily clinical practice. This review aimed to discuss the current postoperative pain management regimens for TKA. Our review of literature demonstrated that multimodal analgesia is considered the optimal regimen for perioperative pain management of TKA and improves clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction, through a combination of several types of medications, including preemptive analgesia, especially local infiltration analgesia and peripheral nerve blockade. Multimodal analgesia provides superior pain relief, promotes knee recovery, and reduces opioid consumption and related adverse effects in patients undergoing TKA.Ca艂kowita alloplastyka stawu kolanowego (TKA) jest jedn膮 z najcz臋艣ciej wykonywanych operacji w celu z艂agodzenia b贸lu staw贸w kolanowych u pacjent贸w ze schy艂kow膮 chorob膮 zwyrodnieniow膮 lub reumatycznym zapaleniem stawu kolanowego. B贸l pooperacyjny wyst臋puj膮cy po alloplastyce stawu kolanowego ma nasilenie od umiarkowanego do ci臋偶kiego, co wp艂ywa na rehabilitacj臋 pooperacyjn膮, zadowolenie pacjenta i og贸lne wyniki leczenia. W przesz艂o艣ci opioidy by艂y szeroko stosowane w leczeniu b贸lu oko艂ooperacyjnego po TKA. Jednak stosowanie opioid贸w wi膮偶e si臋 z r贸偶nymi dzia艂aniami niepo偶膮danymi, takimi jak nudno艣ci, depresja oddechowa czy zatrzymanie moczu, co ogranicza ich zastosowanie w codziennej praktyce klinicznej. Celem tej pracy by艂o om贸wienie aktualnych schemat贸w leczenia b贸lu pooperacyjnego po TKA. Nasz przegl膮d pi艣miennictwa wykaza艂, 偶e analgezja multimodalna jest uwa偶ana za optymalny spos贸b leczenia b贸lu oko艂ooperacyjnego po TKA. Ta metoda leczenia dzi臋ki po艂膮czeniu kilku rodzaj贸w lek贸w o r贸偶nych mechanizmach dzia艂ania, a tak偶e stosowaniu analgezji z wyprzedzeniem, a zw艂aszcza analgezji regionalnej, ze szczeg贸lnym uwzgl臋dnieniem blokad nerw贸w obwodowych, zapewnia doskona艂膮 ulg臋 w b贸lu, sprzyja regeneracji stawu kolanowego oraz zmniejsza zu偶ycie opioid贸w i zwi膮zane z nimi dzia艂ania niepo偶膮dane u pacjent贸w poddawanych TKA

    Blokada oko艂opanewkowej grupy nerw贸w (PENG) w zabiegach w obr臋bie stawu biodrowego. Przegl膮d narracyjny

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    Introduction. Perioperative pain management associated with hip surgery is challenging. The pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block is a new technique thought to provide better postoperative analgesia in addition to its motor-sparing effects. Aim. This review aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the PENG blockade in managing postoperative pain in patients undergoing hip surgery. Methods. The literature was reviewed through four electronic databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and Embase. Results. The initial search yielded 416 articles. Twenty-seven relevant articles were selected based on relevance, recentness, search quality, and citations. Twelve of the studies were related to patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty. Twelve studies were related to patients undergoing total hip surgery due to hip fracture. Finally, three studies were related to patients undergoing hip arthroscopy. Conclusions. The PENG block provides superior analgesia and low opioid consumption in the first postoperative period. However, current evidence is insufficient, and there is a need for high-quality randomized, controlled trials with larger sample sizes.Wst臋p. Leczenie b贸lu oko艂ooperacyjnego zwi膮zanego z operacj膮 stawu biodrowego jest bardzo wymagaj膮ce. Blokada grupy nerw贸w oko艂opanewkowych (PENG) to nowa technika anestezji regionalnej, kt贸ra zapewnia lepsz膮 analgezj臋 pooperacyjn膮, nie upo艣ledzaj膮c funkcji motorycznych. Cel. Celem tego przegl膮du jest ocena bezpiecze艅stwa i skuteczno艣ci blokady PENG w leczeniu b贸lu pooperacyjnego u pacjent贸w poddawanych operacjom stawu biodrowego. Metody. Literatura zosta艂a przejrzana za po艣rednictwem czterech elektronicznych baz danych: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar i Embase. Wyniki. Wst臋pne wyszukiwanie przynios艂o 416 artyku艂贸w. Wybrano dwadzie艣cia siedem odpowiednich artyku艂贸w na podstawie trafno艣ci, aktualno艣ci, jako艣ci wyszukiwania i cytowa艅. Dwana艣cie bada艅 dotyczy艂o pacjent贸w poddawanych ca艂kowitej alloplastyce stawu biodrowego z powodu zaawansowanej choroby zwyrodnieniowej. Dwana艣cie bada艅 dotyczy艂o pacjent贸w poddawanych ca艂kowitej operacji stawu biodrowego z powodu z艂amania szyjki ko艣ci udowej. Wreszcie trzy badania dotyczy艂y pacjent贸w poddawanych artroskopii stawu biodrowego. Wnioski. Blokada PENG zapewnia lepsz膮 analgezj臋 i niskie zu偶ycie opioid贸w w bezpo艣rednim okresie pooperacyjnym. Jednak obecne dowody s膮 niewystarczaj膮ce i istnieje potrzeba przeprowadzenia wysokiej jako艣ci randomizowanych bada艅 kontrolowanych z wi臋kszymi pr贸bami

    Pain Management, Functional Recovery, and Stress Response Expressed by NLR and PLR after the iPACK Block Combined with Adductor Canal Block for Total Knee Arthroplasty鈥擜 Prospective, Randomised, Double-Blinded Clinical Trial

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    Introduction: This study aimed to investigate pain management, functional recovery, and stress response expressed by the neutrophile-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) after the popliteal artery and posterior knee capsule infiltration (iPACK) block combined with adductor canal block (ACB) in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Patients and Methods: This was a prospective, double-blinded, randomised, controlled trial in a tertiary referral hospital. Three hundred and sixty-six patients were randomly allocated into the sham block group and iPACK combined with the ACB group. The primary outcome was postoperative pain scores. The secondary outcomes were opioid consumption, functional recovery expressed by a range of motion, and quadriceps strength. Also, the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) were calculated. Results: There were significant differences between the sham block and iPACK + ACB group in pain scores p p p p p < 0.0001) were much lower in the iPACK + ACB group. Conclusion: After total knee arthroplasty, the iPACK combined with ACB block group improved pain management, functional recovery, and stress response. Therefore, we strongly recommend this technique as a part of a multimodal analgesia protocol in knee surgery
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