Estado, atores predominantes e coalizões para o desenvolvimento: Brasil e Argentina em perspectiva comparada

This paper aims to analyze the role of government coalitions in the formulation and implementation of a socioeconomic development model. It is a qualitative research that focuses on the extent to which the formation of coalitions to support a developmental platform is efficient in formulating and implementing sustainable public policies in the medium and long term in order to shape a national development agenda. The central hypothesis is that the development process has a direct relationship with the institutional dimension, in particular the role of the State, of government coalitions, of various public institutions (especially those that tend to coordinate interests' between the public and private sectors) and strategic actors profiles in the formulation and implementation of policies. From the interactions established between State, institutions and strategic players different styles or patterns of development are configured. "Developmental coalitions" is defined as the convergent action of different actors involved in any dynamic of growth and development (Tanaka, 2012). The "strategic actor" category includes business, organized labor and public bureaucracy. However, we focus on business and labor vis-à-vis the political field, which represents the space of articulation of interests of the different strategic actors. The methodological approach consists in the evaluation, based on stylized facts, of the turning points of the economic models (neoliberal and post-neoliberal) and the analysis of positions (statements, actions, exclusions) of strategic elites

National Industrial Elites and the State in Post-1964 Brazil: Institutional Mediations and Political Change.

Ph.D.Political scienceUniversity of Michiganhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/157610/1/7822862.pd

Elites, coalizões e Desenvolvimento. Análise sobre a trajetória recente do Brasil1

Este trabalho visa analisar o papel dos atores estratégicos e das coalizões sociopolíticas na formulação de um projeto de desenvolvimento socioeconômico, definido como um processo de transformação qualitativa da estrutura produtiva, com aumento do bem-estar geral e mudanças da estrutura da sociedade. Utilizando a literatura que relaciona o papel das coalizões e o desenvolvimento, focamos na trajetória recente do Brasi

Pensamiento empresarial latinoamericano en el siglo XXI

The objective of analyzing Latin American business thinking in this century is based on Camou, who believes that ideas have consequences and we can learn a lot about economic policy, society, and politics in general, from the analysis of what entrepreneurs think and how they communicate it in their political discourse. The ideas expressed in this discourse also allow us to infer the degree of influence in the definition of projects of a nation or region in a given historical moment. Another objective of this book, equally important, is to provide a basis for reflection and propose questions and lines of research that broaden the field of studies on Latin American business thinking. This book seeks to answer questions such as: how do Latin American businessmen, in the second decade of the 21st century, assume the different problems that touch them? What do they think about the different political, economic and social processes and how do they affect their productive work? and how do current events condition them politically and open up or close opportunities for economic enrichment or political representation? To do this, it includes a general definition of business thinking, as the set of ideas shared, in general terms (and with obvious exceptions), a group or community (entrepreneurs) that is characterized by conducting, coordinating or directing economic activities in entities independent (companies). This differs from the concept of ideology insofar as it includes a philosophical doctrine or a political program, which may or may not exist in business thinking. And it is also distinguished from “entrepreneurial” thinking because the latter’s goal is to develop a mentality that produces creative solutions to eliminate or reduce problems. In sum, a general definition is used to cover the varied Latin American literature on the subject.El objetivo de analizar el pensamiento empresarial latinoamericano en este siglo se sustenta en Camou, quien considera que las ideas tienen consecuencias y se puede aprender mucho acerca de política económica, sociedad y política en general, a partir del análisis de lo que piensan los empresarios y cómo lo comunican en su discurso político. Las ideas expresadas en ese discurso permiten inferir también su grado de influencia en la definición de proyectos de nación o región en un determinado momento histórico. Otro objetivo de este libro, igualmente importante, es brindar una base para reflexionar y proponer preguntas y líneas de investigación que amplíen el campo de los estudios sobre pensamiento empresarial latinoamericano. Busca responder preguntas como: ¿de qué manera los empresarios latinoamericanos, en la segunda década del siglo xxi, asumen las diferentes problemáticas que los tocan?; ¿qué piensan sobre los distintos procesos políticos, económicos y sociales y cómo afectan su labor productiva?; y ¿cómo los eventos actuales los condicionan políticamente y les abren o cierran oportunidades de enriquecimientoeconómico o representatividad política? Para ello, recoge una definición general de pensamiento empresarial, como el conjunto de ideas que comparte, en términos generales (y con obvias excepciones), un grupo o comunidad (los empresarios) que se caracteriza por realizar, coordinar o dirigir actividades económicas en entidades independientes (empresas). Se diferencia del concepto de ideología en la medida en que este incluye una doctrina filosófica o un programa político, que puede existir o no en el pensamiento empresarial. Y también se distingue del pensamiento “emprendedor” porque el objetivo de este último es desarrollar una mentalidad que produzca soluciones creativas para eliminar o disminuir problemas. En suma, se utiliza una definición general para abarcar la variada literatura latinoamericana sobre el tema

Pensamiento empresarial latinoamericano en el siglo XXI

The objective of analyzing Latin American business thinking in this century is based on Camou, who believes that ideas have consequences and we can learn a lot about economic policy, society, and politics in general, from the analysis of what entrepreneurs think and how they communicate it in their political discourse. The ideas expressed in this discourse also allow us to infer the degree of influence in the definition of projects of a nation or region in a given historical moment. Another objective of this book, equally important, is to provide a basis for reflection and propose questions and lines of research that broaden the field of studies on Latin American business thinking. This book seeks to answer questions such as: how do Latin American businessmen, in the second decade of the 21st century, assume the different problems that touch them? What do they think about the different political, economic and social processes and how do they affect their productive work? and how do current events condition them politically and open up or close opportunities for economic enrichment or political representation? To do this, it includes a general definition of business thinking, as the set of ideas shared, in general terms (and with obvious exceptions), a group or community (entrepreneurs) that is characterized by conducting, coordinating or directing economic activities in entities independent (companies). This differs from the concept of ideology insofar as it includes a philosophical doctrine or a political program, which may or may not exist in business thinking. And it is also distinguished from “entrepreneurial” thinking because the latter’s goal is to develop a mentality that produces creative solutions to eliminate or reduce problems. In sum, a general definition is used to cover the varied Latin American literature on the subject.El objetivo de analizar el pensamiento empresarial latinoamericano en este siglo se sustenta en Camou, quien considera que las ideas tienen consecuencias y se puede aprender mucho acerca de política económica, sociedad y política en general, a partir del análisis de lo que piensan los empresarios y cómo lo comunican en su discurso político. Las ideas expresadas en ese discurso permiten inferir también su grado de influencia en la definición de proyectos de nación o región en un determinado momento histórico. Otro objetivo de este libro, igualmente importante, es brindar una base para reflexionar y proponer preguntas y líneas de investigación que amplíen el campo de los estudios sobre pensamiento empresarial latinoamericano. Busca responder preguntas como: ¿de qué manera los empresarios latinoamericanos, en la segunda década del siglo xxi, asumen las diferentes problemáticas que los tocan?; ¿qué piensan sobre los distintos procesos políticos, económicos y sociales y cómo afectan su labor productiva?; y ¿cómo los eventos actuales los condicionan políticamente y les abren o cierran oportunidades de enriquecimientoeconómico o representatividad política? Para ello, recoge una definición general de pensamiento empresarial, como el conjunto de ideas que comparte, en términos generales (y con obvias excepciones), un grupo o comunidad (los empresarios) que se caracteriza por realizar, coordinar o dirigir actividades económicas en entidades independientes (empresas). Se diferencia del concepto de ideología en la medida en que este incluye una doctrina filosófica o un programa político, que puede existir o no en el pensamiento empresarial. Y también se distingue del pensamiento “emprendedor” porque el objetivo de este último es desarrollar una mentalidad que produzca soluciones creativas para eliminar o disminuir problemas. En suma, se utiliza una definición general para abarcar la variada literatura latinoamericana sobre el tema