NINETEENTH CENTURY SOCIETAL REACTIONS TO JUVENILE DELINQUENTS: PRELIMINARY NOTES FOR A NATURAL HISTORY

Using the hypothetical natural history model suggested by Spector and Kitsuse, this paper reviews societal reactions to problem children in the nineteenth century. Humanitarian and class interests are highlighted in describing how those reactions may have been propelled through the stages of a natural history. The author concludes that continued research on societal reactions to juvenile delinquents will enable construction of a natural history for those reactions

Promoting the Culture of Lawfulness by Teaching about Transnational Organized Crime

The mention of “culture of lawfulness” in the Doha Declaration of the Thirteenth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (Qatar, 2015) prompted the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to develop the Education for Justice initiative, aiming to support the integration of crime prevention and the rule of law into all levels of education. This essay gives an example of how the culture of lawfulness can be promoted by teaching a tertiary-level course showing the links among the rule of law, corruption, transnational organized crime, and the need for appreciation of diverse cultures. The essay illustrates this by the case of countering of transnational organized crime, and presents the reasons for and ways to integrate discussion of the rule of law and corruption. Finally, this essay’s author argues for the need to understand and appreciate diverse legal [email protected] L. Reichel is Emeritus Professor at the University of Northern Colorado. During his more than 40 years in academia, he has received awards for teaching, advising, service, and scholarship. He is the author of Comparative Criminal Justice Systems: A Topical Approach, co-author of Corrections, co-editor of Transnational Crime and Global Security, co-editor of the Handbook of Transnational Crime and Justice, and has authored or co-authored more than 40 articles and book chapters. His areas of expertise include comparative justice systems, transnational crime generally, and human trafficking more specifically. He has lectured at colleges and universities in Austria, China, Germany, and Poland and has presented papers at side-events during the Twelfth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (Brazil, 2010) and the annual sessions of the United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (Vienna). He currently serves as the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences’ NGO Representative to the United Nations.University of Northern Colorado and University for PeaceA/RES/70/1, Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, 25 September 2015.A/RES/70/174, Doha Declaration on Integrating Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice into the Wider United Nations Agenda to Address Social and Economic Challenges and to Promote the Rule of Law at the National and International Levels, and Public Participation, 17 December 2015.About the Global Programme. The Doha Declaration: Promoting a Culture of Lawfulness. https://www.unodc.org/dohadeclaration/en/index.html (10 June 2018).Bowling, B., Sheptycki, J., Global policing and transnational rule with law, “Transnational Legal Theory” 2015, vol. 6, no 1.Bracey, D. H., Exploring Law and Culture. Waveland Press, Long Grove 2006.Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12012P/TXT (10.06.2018).Gilman N., Goldhammer J., Weber S., Deviant Globalization, (in:) M. Miklaucic, J. Brewer (eds.), Convergence: Illicit Networks and National Security in the Age of Globalization, Institute for National Strategic Studies, Washington 2013.Glenn H. P., Legal Traditions of The World: Sustainable Diversity in Law, Oxford University Press, 4thed., New York 2010.Glenn H. P., Legal Traditions of The World: Sustainable Diversity in Law, Oxford University Press, 5thed., New York 2014.Global Citizenship Education for a Culture of Lawfulness Initiative Begins its Work. https://www.unodc.org/dohadeclaration/en/news/2018/03/global-citizenship-education-for-a-culture-oflawfulness-initiative-begins-its-work.html (10.06.2018).Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, Results-Based Approaches to Organised Crime and Development: Input into the Post-2015 Development Agenda, The Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime, Geneva 2015.Kleemans E. R., Theoretical Perspectives on Organized Crime, (in:) L. Paoli (ed.), Oxford Handbook of Organized Crime, Oxford University Press, Oxford.Liu J., Palermo G. B., Restorative justice and Chinese traditional legal culture in the context of contemporary Chinese criminal justice reform, “Asia Pacific Journal of Police & Criminal Justice” 2009, vol. 7, no. 1.Merryman J. H., The Civil Law Tradition: An Introduction to The Legal Systems of Western Europe and Latin America, Stanford University Press, 2nd ed., Stanford, CA. 1985.Morrison D. C., Transnational Crime: Globalization’s Shadowy Stepchild, (in:) Foreign Policy Association (ed.), Great Decisions 2010, New York, pp. 31-42.Reichel P., Suzuki Y., Japan’s Lay Judge System: A Summary of Its Development, Evaluation, And Current Status, “International Criminal Justice Review” 2015, vol. 25, no. 1.Reichel P., Comparative Criminal Justice Systems: A Topical Approach, Pearson, 7th ed., New York 2018.Transnational Organized Crime – The Globalized Illegal Economy; https://www.unodc.org/documents/toc/factsheets/TOC12_fs_general_EN_HIRES.pdf (08.06.2018).UNODC, Executive Summary, (in:) UNODC (ed.), The Globalization of Crime: A Transnational Organized Crime Threat Assessment Vienna n.d., pp. 1-18.Vogler R., A World View of Criminal Justice, Ashgate Publishing Company, Burlington, VT. 2005.What is corruption?, https://www.transparency.org/what-is-corruption (10.06.2018).What is the Rule of Law?, https://worldjusticeproject.org/about-us/overview/what-rule-law (08.06.2018).233758

The enchanted snake and the forbidden fruit: the ayahuasca ‘fairy tale’ tourist

This ethnographic study increases our understanding of Westerners seeking genuine fairy tale experiences of magic, transformation and enchantment within South American psychedelic ayahuasca tourism. Examining 63 tourists, this study shows how vision-based spirit sensegivers facilitate individuals in exorcising demons, to make sense of themselves as spiritual beings within an enchanted universe. However, and with this potion quickly wearing off upon returning to the West, tourists feel abandoned by their spirits, and disconnected from the fairy lands. Coupled with not wanting to re-experience intense inner tensions from stepping in and out of a fairy tale, further tourism is rejected. As such, ayahuasca tourism becomes a ‘forgotten’ fairy tale, rarely told

Reception-diagnostic centers in the United States : a state of the field study

Digitized by Kansas Correctional Industrie