SUATU PROSES PERALIHAN HAK MILIK KARENA TERJADINYA JUAL BELI

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsepsi jual beli dan unsur-unsur jual beli dan bagiamana peralihak hak milik  (Juridische Levering) setelah terjadinya jual beli. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, maka dapat disimpulkan: 1. Berdasarkan rumusan tersebut jual beli merupakan suatu bentuk perjanjian yang melahirkan kewajiban atau perikatan untuk memberikan sesuatu, yang dalam hal ini terwujud dalam bentuk penyerahan kebendaan yang dijual oleh penjual dan penyerahan uang oleh pembeli kepada penjual. Dalam jual beli senantiasa terdapat dua sisi, yaitu hukum kebendaan dan hukum perikatan, karena jual beli melahirkan hak bagi kedua belah pihak atas tagihan, yang berupa penyerahan kebendaan pada satu pihak dan pembayaran harga jual pada pihak yang lainnya. Sedangkan dari sisi perikatan melahirkan kewajiban dalam bentuk penyerahan kebendaan yang dijual oleh penjual, dan penyerahan uang oleh pembeli kepada penjual. KUHPerdata mengatur jual beli hanya dari sisi perikatan, yaitu dalam bentuk kewajiban dalam lapangan harta kekayaan dari masing-masing pihak timbal balik, karenanya diatur dalam Buku Ketiga tentang Perikatan. 2. Dengan adanya jual beli saja, hak milik atas benda yang dijualbelikan, belumlah beralih kepada pembeli, walaupun harganya sudah dibayar, sebab hak milik atas tanah tersebut barulah beralih kepada pemiliknya apabila telah dilakukan apa yang disebut Penyerahan Juridis (Juridische Levering)yang wajib diselenggarakan dengan pembuatan akta tanah di muka oleh Kepala Kantor Pendaftaran Tanah selaku overschrijvings ambternaar menurut Overschrijvings Ordentaies 1934 No. 27 dan Pasal 1459 KUHPerdata. Kata kunci: Peralihan, hak milik, jual bel

BUDGET PERSPECTIVES 2021, PAPER 1, April 2020. THE POTENTIAL COSTS AND DISTRIBUTIONAL EFFECT OF COVID-19. RELATED EMPLOYMENT IN IRELAND

This paper simulates the impact that Covid-19 related job losses will have on family incomes and the public finances. It finds that in the central ‘medium’ unemployment scenario of 600,000 job losses, around 400,000 families will see their disposable income fall by more than 20 per cent in the absence of policy changes, with proportionately larger losses for those in higher income families. Measures announced by the Government – notably the flat-rate Pandemic Unemployment Payment of €350 per week – reduce the numbers exposed to such extreme losses by about a third, but at significant cost to the Exchequer. The paper also finds that the additional cost of the Government’s Temporary Wage Subsidy Scheme may be minimal, in part because its current design is less generous to lower earners than the Pandemic Unemployment Payment they would receive if laid off

ANALISIS SISTEM KOORDINASI PERPAJAKAN DALAM PENINGKATAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN (PBB-P2) DI BADAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG

The problems in this study are: (1) How is the Analysis of the Tax Coordination System in Increasing the Effectiveness of Collecting Rural and Urban Land and Building Taxes (PBB-P2) at the Regional Revenue Agency of Tulang Bawang Regency? (2) What aspects support and hinder the Tax Coordination System in Increasing the Effectiveness of Rural and Urban Land and Building Taxes (PBB- P2) in the Regional Revenue Agency of Tulang Bawang Regency?This research was a descriptive qualitative research. The use of this method is to describe the Analysis of the Tax Coordination System in Increasing the Effectiveness of Collecting Rural and Urban Land and Building Taxes (PBB-P2) at the Regional Revenue Agency of Tulang Bawang Regency, to examine qualitatively, how all data were obtained directly from informants in the field using interviews and document study.The results showed that the coordination in collecting the Land and Building Tax in Rural and Urban (PBB-P2), in general, the informants supported that the implementation of the PBB-P2 collection coordination system that had been implemented so far had been going well and had an impact on the effectiveness of PBB-P2 revenue. although not optimal. The supporting aspects are seen by the division of labor that has been built and carried out properly according to the tasks in their respective parts, the existence of a good spirit of cooperation, communication has been running effectively, Planning and Formulation of Goals, the mechanism implemented has been running and the parts that have been implemented. existing parts or units run as a system. Then the hindering aspects are the limitations of officers, collection time and communication of collection to taxpayers/community and village/kelurahan is hampered, collection is not optimal and taxpayers/community and village/kelurahan do not submit problematic tax tax data to be corrected, as well as submit object data. /subjects that have not been registered to be registered as potential revenues, and there are still many tax arrears that have not been paid by the taxpayer

A computational model for path loss in wireless sensor networks in orchard environments.

A computational model for radio wave propagation through tree orchards is presented. Trees are modeled as collections of branches, geometrically approximated by cylinders, whose dimensions are determined on the basis of measurements in a cherry orchard. Tree canopies are modeled as dielectric spheres of appropriate size. A single row of trees was modeled by creating copies of a representative tree model positioned on top of a rectangular, lossy dielectric slab that simulated the ground. The complete scattering model, including soil and trees, enhanced by periodicity conditions corresponding to the array, was characterized via a commercial computational software tool for simulating the wave propagation by means of the Finite Element Method. The attenuation of the simulated signal was compared to measurements taken in the cherry orchard, using two ZigBee receiver-transmitter modules. Near the top of the tree canopies (at 3 m), the predicted attenuation was close to the measured one-just slightly underestimated. However, at 1.5 m the solver underestimated the measured attenuation significantly, especially when leaves were present and, as distances grew longer. This suggests that the effects of scattering from neighboring tree rows need to be incorporated into the model. However, complex geometries result in ill conditioned linear systems that affect the solver's convergence

BUDGET PERSPECTIVES 2020, PAPER 2. ASSESSING THE DISTRIBUTIONAL IMPACT OF BUDGETARY POLICY: THE ROLE OF BENCHMARKS AND INDEXATION. June 2019

This paper examines the potential role for increasing social welfare rates, along with tax credits and bands, in line with price or wage inflation – a process known as indexation. Ireland currently has a default policy of no increases in line with inflation, with ad hoc changes instead announced on Budget day. The recent ‘Pensions Roadmap’ commits to ‘a process whereby future changes in pension rates of payment are explicitly linked to changes in the consumer price index and average wages’, and the Minister for Employment Affairs and Social Protection has also announced the intention to examine an index-linked system for the wider welfare system. In light of these discussions, the paper examines how Ireland compares to other countries with regard to indexation. It also examines the impact that different indexation options have on income inequality and poverty over time. Both nominal freezes in taxes and social welfare rates and increases in line with price inflation result in an increase in poverty and income inequality in the longer run. Indexation in line with wage inflation, however, helps keep poverty rates and income inequality more constant in the longer run. Indexation would, of course, represent a cost to the Exchequer – for Budget 2020 we estimate that indexation of the tax-benefit system would cost in the region of €462 million, while indexation in line with average wage increases would cost in excess of €1.2 billion

Effect of Electron Beam Irradiation on Forensic Evidence. 2. Analysis of Writing Inks on Porous Surfaces

The effect of electron beam irradiation on a series of different writing inks is described. As the anthrax-tainted letters were discovered in October 2001, the U.S. government began to experiment with the use of the electron beam irradiation process for destroying such biological agents. Plans initially considered a large-scale countrywide use of this technology. However, over time the scope of this plan as well as the radiation dosage were reduced, especially when some adverse consequences to mailed items subjected to this process were observed. Little data existed at the time to characterize what level of damage might be expected to occur with common items sent through the mail. This was especially important to museums and other institutions that routinely ship valuable and historic items through the mail. Although the Smithsonian Institution initiated some studies of the effect of electron beam irradiation on archived materials, little data existed on the effect that this process would have on forensic evidence. Approximately 97 different black, blue, red, green, and yellow writing inks were selected. Writing ink types included ballpoint, gel, plastic/felt tip, and rollerball. All noncontrol samples were subjected to standard mail irradiation conditions used by the U.S. Postal Service at the time this experiment was performed. A video spectral comparator and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) analysis were used to evaluate both the control and the irradiated samples. Some published studies reported changes in the presence/absence of dye bands in the chromatograms of irradiated writing inks. Some of these studies report the formation of additional dye bands on the chromatogram while others report missing dye bands. However, using standard testing guidelines and procedures, none of the 97 irradiated inks tested were found to show any significant optical or chemical differences from the control samples. In addition, random testing of some of the ink samples using a second solvent system did not reveal any changes. However, one control ink did show some minor changes in optical properties and dye characteristics over time (but not TLC) while the irradiated sample remained stable. Significant changes in the ultraviolet fluorescence characteristics of the irradiated paper samples themselves (not inks) were also observed.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/72704/1/j.1556-4029.2007.00404.x.pd

Perbandingan Pengolahan DAS Bengkulu Menggunakan NDVI dan Maximum Likelihood

DAS adalah daerah daratan yang merupakan bagian integral dari sungai dan anak-anak sungainya. DAS berfungsi untuk menampung, menyimpan dan mengalirkan air yang berasal dari curah hujan ke danau atau ke laut secara alami, batas di darat adalah pemisah topografi dan batas di laut ke perairan yang masih dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas darat. Pemetaan tutupan lahan di daerah aliran sungai penting untuk memahami masalah yang terjadi di daerah aliran sungai seperti kualitas air yang menurun dan rentan terhadap tanah longsor atau banjir. Dalam studi ini, pemetaan area penutup DAS Rindu Hati dilakukan dari 2014 hingga 2018 dengan menggunakan citra satelit Landsat 8 menggunakan metode Maximum Likelihood dan NDVI. Peta tutupan lahan kemudian diproses dan ditampilkan menggunakan media webGIS. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam pengelolaan DAS Rindu Hati di masa depan untuk mendukung lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Selain itu, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja algoritme kemungkinan maksimum menghasilkan akurasi yang lebih baik (95,81%) daripada hasil yang dihasilkan oleh NDVI (92,85%) untuk proses klasifikasi di DAS Rindu Hati. Pengujian dilakukan ke dalam 100 titik data acak dari hasil klasifikasi dalam kegiatan pemeriksaan lapangan. Kemungkinan maksimum juga menunjukkan waktu pemrosesan yang lebih baik untuk klasifikasi 5 kelas pada nilai rata-rata 0,023 detik daripada algoritme NDVI yang menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 0,031 detik.Kata Kunci: DAS, maximum likelihood, NDVI, remote sensing, webGIS.

Traffic Filtering Dan Web Caching Di SMA Negeri Kerjo

Instansi yang menggunakan jaringan internet memerlukan adanya monitoring traffik internet untuk mengoptimalkan bandwidth yang ada dan pemblokiran situs – situs yang meresahkan. SMA Negeri Kerjo adalah salah satu yang telah menggunakan internet, perlu adanya mengoptimalkan bandwidth yang ada dan pemblokiran situs – situs yang meresahkan, agar tidak digunakan hal – hal yang tidak bermanfaat bagi siswa dan sekolahan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri Kerjo.Jaringan internet adalah jaringan yang dapat menghubungkan semua komputer di seluruh dunia yang dapat diakses oleh penggunanya, salah satunya SMA Negeri Kerjo.IPCop adalah suatu ditribusi linux yang menyediakan fitur simple – to – manage firewall appliance. Hal ini juga dapat disebut sebagai server jaringan, oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini, IPCop akan digunakan sebagai web proxy dan web filtering di SMA Negeri Kerjo. Perlu adanya jaringan internet yang stabil agar semua proses traffic filtering dan web caching berjalan dengan lancar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SMA Negeri Kerjo perlu menggunakan IPCop sebagai serverproxy pada jaringan lokal dan internet. Berperan sebagai solusi keamanan traffik internet untuk filtering, firewall,dan caching pada website yang meresahkan dan dapat membatasi penggunaan bandwidth